Pets of women, couples and small children - a pocket dog of that terrier breed.
Their feature is a small size. Miniature pet can be placed in a special bag.
Take with them for a walk, walk together through shopping centers, make long trips, walk around the city.
This breed requires constant attention from its master and needs.
Temperament: good and obedient dogs get along with any animals.
The weight of an ordinary dog exceeds 2.7 kilograms, and a mini-terrier can not be more than 1.5 kilograms.
Height varies from 18 to 25 centimeters at the withers.
Sexual type: the behavior of females and males varies greatly.
Movement: fast, gait-walking.
Average life expectancy: about 10 years.
The cost of the puppy: from 200 to 700 dollars.
Playing and sleeping place. Toychik is very fond of pampering, so we should allocate a special zone for entertainment.
"" Can be made from a soft, folded blanket covered with oilcloth. From above you can put a diaper or woolen cloak.
Fountain mattresses and foam mats can not be used for this breed.
It is necessary to change the cloaks as much as possible, only clean.
Walks in the open air. An adult dog should be walked on the street every day. Only home content will have a bad effect on the health of the dog. Place for walking should be quiet and calm.
Keep the doggie on a leash is not worth it, it is harmful to the skeleton (because of weak bones, curvature may develop). To promote health, short runs are useful.
Vaccination. To avoid such diseases as: plague, rabies, enteritis, hepatitis of dogs should be vaccinated. The puppy is vaccinated for preventive purposes two times: two and seven months. With an adult dog go to vaccinations once a year.
Care for that terrier is: periodic haircut, combing, constant examination, ears, the eye is in the care of that terrier.
And also it is necessary to cut the claws.
Here are some tips on how to care for that terrier:
Wool. In the summer requires a more thorough examination. After walking on it, dirt and dust accumulate.
Often, dogs should not be bathed, it is enough to wipe the stomach and legs with a damp cloth.
In order for the pelts to glisten, add special vitamins to the food.
Eye health. Perhaps a little lacrimation, because of inflammation of the conjunctiva, damage to the eyelids, pollution.
Eyes should be washed with warm water, or firmly brewed tea (from the outer corner to the inside). The oculist should be treated with frequent relapses.
We take care of the ears. We scrub the sulfur as the abrasion stains. For the puppy, the massage of the auricles (from the base to the tip) is very useful.
To ensure that the weak cartilage does not hang, it is worthwhile to perform the sizing procedure.
Take care of the spout. A healthy dog has a moist and cool nose.
That nothing has got in respiratory ways, it is necessary to check a nasal passage on presence of foreign subjects (down, the earth, a dust).
Claws. It is necessary to cut the claws from the bend point. Otherwise, the paws of both the puppy and adult dog may be warped. Periodically clean out the claws.
Tell you about how to properly feed that terrier. For a puppy and an adult dog, either a natural food or a special food of known brands is suitable.
Toy Terriers are unpretentious dogs, refer to the smallest dogs of the world. They have strong health, they occupy very little space and care for toy terrier is not burdensome. smooth coat, so does not need a haircut and trimming. But even such a petite baby needs his owner's attention no less than a large dog. A dog needs walks, vitamins, a vet examination.
Ears of the toy terrier should be carefully considered at least once a month, to see if there is no sulfur or a bad smell. You can not climb into the auricle with your finger or stick. you can only behind the outer part of the ears, using a cotton swab or a disc moistened in a special solution. It is not advisable to allow water to enter the auricle. If not remove accumulated sulfur in time, it can lead to a serious inflammation of the ears, where only the doctor can help.
Ears of the Toy Terrier must stand high. Puppy up to two months nothing needs to be adjusted, it is enough to consume vitamins.
How to put / paste the ears of the toy terrier? If there is a desire and the opportunity to personally put the ears, then here's the step-by-step instruction:
- Will buy a roll of adhesive plaster and cotton swabs.
- Cut two pieces of plaster 2 cm wide, below the tips of the ears by 0.5 cm and below the fold line by 1 cm.
- Stick the cut out pieces on the inside of the ears.
- Cut two additional pieces of adhesive tape smaller than the previous ones and two tires.
- Fix tires on the middle part of the patch, glue on top of the first patch.
Such a plaster can be on the ears for up to 8 weeks, it all depends on the thoroughness of the procedure and the physiological capabilities of the dog. It is better not to remove the plaster for the night, so the puppy will get used to it faster and the ears will soon rise. If the ears become wrong, then you can make a correction.
The teeth of the toy terriers are small, but strong and sharp. After them need careful care. If the dog plays a lot of games-pulling different objects, then it can deform the jaws. If at 5 months of poor or slowly falling out baby teeth, then an incorrect bite may form. And of course, dogs, like people, are prone to tooth and gum disease. To avoid this, you need to brush your teeth at least once a week.
For animals in pet stores, you can buy a special toothpaste and brush. Human hygiene products can cause irritation or damage to the mucosa in the dog. The cleaning procedure should be at least 2 minutes. Can to teach the toy terrier to brush teeth from childhood, as this procedure for dogs is not very pleasant.
We suggest you see a video below, how to brush your teeth with a toy-terrier.
Vets advise bathe the toy terrier once every five to seven months, not more often, because the dog has dry sensitive skin. If any or surgery has been done, you should not wet the dog for at least 14 days. Water for bathing should be warmed up, shampoo - special, for dogs. You can still buy air conditioning. Do not abuse these hygiene products, as the dog can have dandruff.
After bathing, the hair can be dried with a hairdryer. If the toy-terrier is smooth-haired, then it should be combed with a brush or special mitten, if the long-haired - comb out, preferably daily. Frequent and regular combing will prevent wool formation and formation of coils.
Claws puppies begin to cut from 10 days from birth, then the haircut must be done every 10-20 days. Adults have enough shear claws once a month. It is necessary to shear only a part of the claw, which is rounded on the bend. You can cut a little, the rest is equal to the nail file.At that time of year, when a terrier walks a lot on the street on a hard surface, it is not necessary to cut its claws, because they themselves are sewn. To conduct the necessary procedure in the pet store should be stocked up dog claw and special pliers. Haircutting claws are also done in any veterinary clinic.
It is necessary to take care that the toy terrier from childhood received the necessary vaccine for immunity. When to vaccinate a toy-terrier? The first complex vaccination is done at two months of age, repeated vaccination - in a three-month period.
First Inoculation is done after 12 weeks of age. Then, once a year, revaccination is done. Within 10-14 days after vaccination the organism of the terrier is weakened, it is impossible to tolerate hypothermia, stress, physical activity, contact with other dogs. All vaccinations are done in a veterinary clinic at the doctor's order. In the same place, a veterinary passport is entered into the dog, where all the history of diseases and vaccinations are written.
Sometimes small dogs eat and mope poorly. If there is no disease according to the indications, then the veterinarian will prescribe additional vitamins. Specially for small breeds of dogs, microcapsules are developed that are easily digested. Toy-terriers are often prescribed supplemental vitamins with calcium and glucose.
Clothes for dogs toy terrier
Toy-terriers, especially smooth-haired, often freeze during a walk, so warm clothes are a necessity. That the dog is not capricious at dressing, it is necessary to accustom it from the childhood to wearing of things - blouses, overalls, hats. A puppy can so walk around the apartment to get used to it. Items of clothing should be the size of the toy-terrier, no less and no more, of quality material. Clothing can either be bought from a pet store or sewed by hand. In addition to clothing still need shoes, since the pads of the toy terriers are very gentle, quickly freeze and irritated with salt and reagents. A great choice - shoes with Velcro.
Toy Terrier perfect for small toys from latex, rubber bones, rope cords, balls, rings, squeaking figures of animals, soft toys. A dog can play with itself, but it will be better if the owner joins it. Games with the owner strengthen the health and nerves of the dog. All toys must be made of quality and hypoallergenic materials. Old toys should be thrown away, as they accumulate microbes.
The small toy-terrier is constantly in the risk zone and-for its size. Constantly you have to look under your feet, slowly open and close all doors, check chairs and couches - is there a puppy, and then sit down, keep it in your hands gently and tenaciously. When the family has a small child, it is better not to get a toy terrier, until he turns 6 years old, since small children are hyperactive and know the surrounding world tactile. If the dog falls under the arm of the baby, then he can hurt her and severely injure her. Since 6 years the child is more calm and responsible, he can play with the dog and even walk it without harm to health.
Paddock of the toy terrier
Little puppy it is necessary to walk often, so that it adapts to the street and other dogs, 4-5 times a day. You can walk after sleeping and feeding. The dog will not get tired, on the contrary, it has increased activity.
Adult dog enough to walk 3 times a day. If the weather does not promote a comfortable walk, then you need to use dog clothes.
We suggest you watch another video where you will learn general information about the conditions of the dog's life, what they should be for her comfortable life.
Those who want to get a dog and those who have already bought it, there are always a lot of questions to take care of it. Here are just some of them: How to care for that toy terrier puppy? How often does he bathe and what? What if the water gets into the terrier's ear? Where does tartar come from and how to remove it? Dear readers, do you know the answers to these questions? So let's discuss together. Share new and useful information with all of us!
Russian Toy Terrier is one of the few breeds of dogs that were successfully bred in the USSR. It happened in the middle of the last century. Breeders worked on this experiment for a long time, and only in 2006 their result was registered by the world association FCI. It was at this time that they got their name, which is supplemented by a description of their kind. It's about long and short-haired Russian toy-terrier.
Appearance
These terriers are quite small in size, because their growth reaches 28 cm with a weight of 3 kg. All this is correlated with a miniature body, thin and fragile legs. A characteristic feature of the appearance of Russian toes is their pointed muzzle, which has a pronounced nose. These pets are distinguished by large eyes and the same standing ears. Representatives of long-haired breeds tend to have fringe from the hairs on the ears, and also an elongated scalp on the head and legs. The color of the dog can be varied: from blue and isabel to black and red, in different interpretations (with tan and plaque).
Dogs of this breed are created for habitation in city apartments. Here they feel protected, they are warm and well. Small dimensions allow them to cope with their need in the tray. This eliminates the need for walking your pet in case of bad weather. Their very residence in the house can be compared to the presence of a cat, not a dog. But due to their physiological characteristics, the owner will have to adhere to certain rules. The dog is not recommended to lift high from the floor (maximum 40cm), you need to keep it firmly on a leash, and also try to look under your feet. After all, you can not notice and accidentally step on a pet.
Ration
Remember that food should be balanced. Suitable for this is dry food. It is best to use premium and super-premium classes. They are made from pieces of meat and vegetables, and also contain all the necessary microelements and vitamins. The components must be well assimilated. Information on this you can find on the package. Make sure that the selected dry food was intended for dogs of small breeds. You can also remain a supporter of natural feeding, but you should make a diet solely on the recommendations of a veterinarian.
Care
This is one of the most unpretentious dogs. If your pet has a short dense coat, then special care will not be required. It will be enough to comb your little friend once a week. If the dog is long-haired, then this procedure should be performed more often and do it with a comb with frequent steel teeth.
You need to carefully monitor the hygiene of the baby: inspect and clean the ears, eyes, rinse them from the secretions, clean the teeth regularly. Otherwise, you run the risk of encountering various problems: be it loss of teeth or infectious and viral diseases. If you suddenly find changes that occur with your pet, then do not delay with a trip to the veterinarian. Your hindsight can turn into a disaster for the pet.
Do not forget that your pet's hair is short. She can not warm him in cold weather. Therefore, you should take care of warm clothes that match the season. If you do not want to once again clog your mind about the wardrobe of the baby, then you better think about the longer-haired breeds of dogs.
Dressura
Russian Toy Terrier is famous for its irrepressible energy, which he strives to put somewhere. Try to walk more and play with the baby, so that part of it runs out, and before you was an obedient pet. Such an ardent temperament must be learned from childhood to pacify, and this can only be done with the help of proper training. Perhaps you will spend a lot of time and patience, but do not encounter aggression from the side of the dog.
Good training will also be needed when your baby collides with more large dogs. The character of the taichi is so cocky that they will certainly try to measure their strength with any dogs. And without education in such a situation can not do. Remember that the Russian toy terrier can not boast of a strong psyche, so do not train it too harshly.
Being a very smart dog, he can quickly learn your lessons. It can be taught even by a child. To all family members the dog will be respectful, but her communication with a small child is better controlled in order to avoid incidental moments.
If you manage to properly raise a puppy and get his respect for yourself, the pet will always please you with its complaisance and tranquility.
The breed of toy terrier has been in great demand and respect for many years. In the history of the world, there are many references to these lovely creatures. Thus, the German chronicles say that as early as the end of the 8th century AD, the Czech ambassador, as a symbol of peace, presented Karl the Great small dog Black-brown color, which was placed on the palm of your hand. And in the middle of the 11th century, the Polish king Boleslaw II had several toy-terriers. In Russia, this breed became popular near the end of the 1960s.
How to choose a toy-terrier
The first thing when buying a puppy is to ask the breeders to show his mother. It would be superfluous to see the father of the baby, but most of the dogs are from other owners. When examining the mother, it is important to pay attention to whether she is a calm and balanced dog with a traditional anatomy. If she begins to tremble, be afraid or show excessive aggression, then this indicates the instability of her mental state, which can be transmitted at the genetic level.
Also worth paying attention to the behavior of the puppy itself. The Toy Terrier breed is distinguished by its activity and playfulness. Of external signs the puppy should have a shiny coat without visible bald patches. It is worth noting that the young toy-terrier has several zones where the skin can be seen, for example at the temples and in the chest area. It is important that the dog's ears and eyes are clean. Any discharge in these areas indicates a puppy's disease. The nose should be moist and slightly shiny. When choosing a pet, it is recommended to pay attention to his teeth. Toy-terrier should have even if it's only about a month old. It is important that the fangs are not moved forward or backward. By the age of 1.5 months, the puppy should have 12 milk incisors.
When buying a toy-terrier, you should also learn its pedigree, which is recorded in the special passport of his parents. After the first vaccinations, the puppy has his own document proving his basic veterinary indices. In small dogs, many diseases are widespread, which can later be transmitted to the rest of the animals and hosts. Therefore, when choosing a pet so important is it in which the vaccinations made to him must necessarily be noted, and then his pedigree.
Caring for toy terrier
Dogs of this breed are very unpretentious, and care for them is not required. Most often, the Toy Terriers do not need haircuts and regular combing. pets are also not needed.
If family members are constantly busy and do not have much free time to give to his dog, then the ideal option is just the toy terrier. Care and maintenance of this breed will require minimum effort. This is one of the many advantages of toy terriers. What you need to pay attention to is the eyes, ears, wool and claws. 
When bathing a pet, you should always use the appropriate shampoo so that the skin does not separate, and there was no itching. Claws of toy terriers grow and sharpen very quickly, so they need to be cut regularly. Problems with the teeth in this breed is almost never, however, once a month it will be superfluous to clean them with a special paste. Caring for the toy terrier also involves rubbing the eyes and ears with a wet cotton pad a couple of times a week.
When purchasing a puppy, first of all, take care of its place for sleeping indoors. It should not be in the aisle where the wind will constantly blow, next to the radiators and batteries. The puppy should sleep in a cozy and warm place, which is a kind of a house, that is, a closed space so that the baby can quietly retire to sleep. Often pets hide in their "nests" toys or food.
What should be the place where the toy terrier will rest? Care and maintenance of these dogs is to create for the pet the most comfortable for his life and growth environment. Any puppy in the early stages of development with special zeal knows the world around him, starting from his rightful place. Therefore, it would be superfluous to choose a suitable litter, which the pet could and gnaw, and snuggle into her nose during sleep. The best option is an old sweater or a large fluffy towel. Pillows or mattresses are strictly excluded, as they contain stuffing, which will later be found throughout the apartment or may become stuck in the respiratory tract of the puppy. 
The most important points to look out for when a toy-terrier appears in the house are care and maintenance, as well as an understanding of what the puppy needs and what should be urgently disaccustomed to. You can not take your pet with you to bed. The temptation is great, but in the end it can lead to disastrous consequences. The bone system in such breeds of dogs is very fragile, so a jump even from the height of the sofa can lead to a serious fracture. There have been occasions when adult toy-terriers in a dream fell from a bed and died from their injuries.
Representatives of this breed are always very curious, so it is important to limit their access to electrical wires. Also it is necessary to draw special attention on the maintenance of the toy-terrier during vaccination. Within a few days after the injection, the pet's body is very weakened, so it is necessary to exclude its contact with street shoes and dirty floors in the hallway. During this period, the immune system of the dog is especially vulnerable to infections.
In the case of repair or cleaning on the floor should not be small items, because for the toy-terrier enough small piece of wallpaper with a pea to choke.
The basics of proper feeding
Despite the tiny sizes, toy-terriers are predators, so they need constant protein food. The daily menu of the representatives of this breed must necessarily include meat. It should be noted that pork and lamb are strictly contraindicated. The ration of the terriers should also contain sour-milk products, porridges and boiled eggs. It will not be superfluous once a day to enrich the pet's menu with boiled vegetables. In turn, it is recommended to protect the dog from sweet and flour products, as well as from legumes and spicy dishes. 
Feeding the toy-terrier should be on schedule. Up to 4 months, the daily ration of puppies should be divided into 5 parts. From one year the pet should receive food 3 times a day. With the return, the dog will start dosing its daily menu.
Pet education
Toy Terrier is much easier to train than representatives of many other breeds. This is a very smart dog, which is easily able to assimilate any team. When raising a pet, it is important that he understands and fulfills the master's requirements from the very first time. Teams are recommended to work out on the street and at home, so that the dog performs them regardless of its environment. 
Toy-terriers very quickly understand where their toilet is, what things can not be gnawed at, with whose hands you can eat. The main thing is to put the pet in a timely manner and allow him to explain them clearly.
How to teach to the toilet
Accustoming the puppy to cleanliness is the priority task of his masters. It is best to accustom the pet to the toilet at the age of up to two months. For this purpose, a special cell with a pallet is suitable. Puppies often cope with poverty where they sleep. A few days later the pallet will be saturated with a smell, and it can be removed from under the cage. Subsequently, the puppy will need to be regularly put on him, so that he will understand where to continue to cope with poverty. 
Toy Terrier, whose care and maintenance does not require special skills, is rightly considered one of the cleanest and smartest dogs.
There is an opinion that representatives of this breed can not walk on the street, since they can quite manage the need in the tray, like cats. In the event that the window is very cold or windy rainy weather, this option is the most acceptable. However, nature always takes its toll, and if you imprison your pet in four walls, whining and barking will not take long.
Care for the toy terrier involves regular walks in the fresh air. On the street, the dog can stay for a long time, if the weather disposes to it. Upon returning home, you should wash your paws and wipe it dry.
Vaccinations for Toy Terriers
Traditionally, they are divided into 2 stages: the first make a puppy at the age of 6 weeks, and the second - a month later. 
For travel it is necessary to vaccinate a pet from a plague of carnivores, leptospirosis, hepatitis and enteritis. Vaccinations for those terriers from rabies are done at the age of 3 months.
Information on all injections made is recorded in the veterinary passport of the pet. Each vaccine must be certified with the appropriate seal.
In recent years, incredible popularity has become a pocket dog. These include the Toy Terriers. These pets are smart and are excellent companions. However, the toy terrier, the maintenance and care of which, have a number of features and complexities, should be under the constant care of the owner.
07-Nov-2014
Toy Terrier - features of maintenance and care
To begin with, the toy-terrier can be kept in the smallest apartment. For a comfortable existence, a large area is not needed.
Another point, very convenient for the owner: instead of daily walking, the toy terrier can do without a tray. But despite this, the pet needs to walk, because it's fresh air and physical activity. For them you can choose any time convenient for you.
To the toy-terrier at the maintenance and leaving it is necessary to concern very carefully. These dogs have a tonic and fragile bones, so if they are careless, they are easily injured. Strengthen the skeleton of the pet is necessary through a varied, balanced diet and vitamin supplements. For the toy terrier, care and proper feeding are inseparable. And nevertheless, make sure that the dog does not jump from a great height: from the table, sofa, chair.
It is recommended to thoroughly wash the toy terrier once every six months. To do this, buy a pet special veterinary shampoo. After walking, it is enough to wash the feet and belly of the dog with water and baby soap. And once a week, go through the fur coat of the pet with a special brush, removing the fallen hairs and smoothing the wool.
Care for the toy terrier is not only to maintain his physiological needs, but also to communicate correctly. Representatives of this breed are emotional and quickly attached to the owners. Loneliness oppresses them. But the size of the toy terriers allows a person not to be separated from the pet and even take him on a trip.
Toy Terrier - feeding
An improper diet and a poor diet can provoke a liver disease in the toy terrier, pancreas and stomach. To avoid these problems, get a pet quality feed and cook food from fresh products.
The experience of cynologists shows that mixed food can cause a variety of disorders in dogs, including allergies. This is due to the fact that dry food has in its composition all the necessary substances, that is, completely balanced. And additional feeding of eggs, cottage cheese or porridge will increase the protein content and lead to a negative reaction of the body.
Therefore, do not give that-terrier natural food and dry food in one step. For example, in the morning and in the evening, feed it with dry food, and in the daytime with meat or dairy products. Buy food that corresponds to the size of the pet. This information is indicated on the packaging.
In the diet of the terrier should be present mineral fertilizing and vitamins. They are in a wide range represented in pet stores. They are produced in the form of tablets and powders, which are conveniently mixed in dog food. Vitamins are given according to the scheme, with interruptions.
Include in the diet of the pet raw meat, cheese, sour cream. But keep in mind that raw meat is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating dogs. For this period, replace it with by-products, cicatrix.
Do not let the toy-terrier, giving him the best care and feeding, overeat, since the dogs are gluttonous and prone to fatness.
Care for the toy terrier puppy
The toy-terrier puppy should be given special attention. Every day, or even twice a day, inspect the nose and ears for vydeleny. After a dream, small light clots may appear in the eyes of the pet. They should be removed with a wet cotton swab. The nose of a healthy toy terrier should be wet and cold. And only in a dream it can be dry and warm. Sulfur from the ears is recommended to be removed once in two weeks.
Often, the resulting dark discharge from the ears, nose or eyes will tell you about the presence of an inflammatory process in the animal's body. This is an alarm signal, requiring a trip to the vet.
1-2 times a month the puppy shear claws. This must be done very carefully. The cut must not be deep. For the procedure, purchase a special claw. If you still hurt the puppy's foot, sprinkle your finger with streptocide or treat it with peroxide.
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