Close relatives are a dog and a wolf. But the wolf is a ruthless orderly in the wild, the dog serves a person from prehistoric times. She is both a servant, a watchman, and a faithful companion. Depending on who is its master, the animal fulfills the bread by attachment and help. She can be a watchman, a guide, a shepherd, a hunter and always, a friend. For such boundless love there is no fashion for small decorative dogs, whose purpose is always to love the mistress and her entourage. In the world hundreds of breeds obtained as a result of breeding from the progenitor of the dog, the sister of the wolf. So, how many years live the dog, it is interesting to know.
All dogs have a relatively short life. On average, their biological age is 12 years. But numerous breeds have a different size, lifestyle, natural features. In this form of domestic animals there are breeds that are considered old at 8 years old, and at 10 they die, and there are long-livers. A poodle or a small lapdog will age with the mistress and live up to 17 - 20 years old.
The more natural habitat, the more necessary the dog to the master, the more emotional bond between them, and the animal will live longer. Longevity among dogs, which is written in all the reference books of the shepherd dog Blue. She lived in the Caucasus Mountains up to 28 years and 11 months. Shepherd of sheep, breathed the alpine mountain air, ate not enough. But, come, come! Long-Liver! She lived in harmony with nature and performed the work to which she was intended. She was loved by the owner, and she led an active life. How many dogs are so lucky?
Breeding and Reality
Numerous breeds are bred for certain purposes, and all their physiology is designed to perform this particular job. Stress for them is the caring care of the host and dosed paddocks. Laika should hunt, and not languish on the balcony of the city apartment. The shepherd dog never realizes the demands put in her by breeders, working as a watchman.
In addition to researching how many dogs live, depending on their size, it would be worthwhile to compare the life span if the dog performs a breed-specific function. Maybe small lap dogs live long, because they were displayed as decorative, and there is no contradiction in their way of life. After all, their hearts are proportionate to their weight, the skeleton apparatus is corresponding.
Biological indicators of age
In the meantime, it is known that the long-livers are decorative dogs. The average species of dogs live up to 14 years, and massive animals at the age of 8 years are already considered old men. It is believed that the rocks with high weight and size begin to have problems with the heart and joints. Therefore, the biological age of dogs in comparison with humans experts defined as:
- 2 months for the puppy - 5 years for the child.
- 18 months for a dog - 20 years for a young man.
- 2 years to the pet - 24 years to the person.
- 11 years old dog - 60 years old man.
- 14 years - 72 years, respectively.
Dog Bleu, who died at the age of 28, was of age, corresponding to 130 years for a person. However, the age comparison indicator characterizes the species, not individual breeds.
How to identify a long-liver in a puppy
Each breed breed breed has signs that are also a forecast of future problems with the grown dog. The relative life expectancy of dogs can be determined with a visual inspection of the puppy and the breeder. You should carefully look at the seller, as health is laid in the womb. And if the breeder is in doubt, irritable, too insistent, then it is better to refuse the purchase.
Signs of the fact that the life expectancy of the dog is shortened is the indices of an unnatural skeleton. It can be stretched, shortened at the withers. This is the underlying disease of the skeleton. All artsy breeds grow old before. The natural form is a sign of longevity. In addition, long-livers should not be puppies having:
- a flat muzzle;
- round skull;
- huge eyes;
- curves are disproportionate paws.
Dense loose rocks have heart problems, and lungs and lean ones are prone to kidney disease.
Age attributes
If it is decided to purchase a young dog or a puppy, sometimes the owner tries to sell a copy that does not meet the buyer's requirements. There are physiological signs that characterize the age. So, a young dog should have soft, clean, shiny coat. The age-old dog of the hair is coarser and acquires a dull shade.
It is necessary to try to play with the dog. The young individual will happily join the exercise, encouraged by the master. Her eyes are shiny, without discharge. At the aging individual, the abdomen and less elastic muscles fall. The ridge also sags uncharacteristically for the breed.
How many years old can you pinpoint. Like humans, puppies have milk teeth that fall out, there are permanent teeth and the degree of their yellowing and abrasion will tell about age:
- dairy - up to 4 months;
- incisors appeared - 4 - 5 months;
- fangs left - 5 - 6 months;
- permanent teeth - 1 year;
- white unbuttoned teeth - 2 years;
- yellow, with a touch of plaque up to 5 years;
- the bottom hooks are erased - 7 years;
- teeth fall out - after 9 years.
How to lengthen a pet's life
It is already said that the duration is laid down at birth, taking into account all the diseases characteristic for the breed and the conditions in which the bearing was carried out. By creating conditions for a pet you can increase the life expectancy of a dog. It is necessary to fulfill simple requirements from the moment of the appearance of a new member of the family. Puppy should receive adequate nutrition, always be a walker in sufficient volume and be in a friendly atmosphere. In this case, visits to the veterinarian and the implementation of all recommendations are necessary.
Health is laid in the first years of life. In the future it is necessary to follow the recommendations of a specialist in content and diet. If at a young age the foundations of health are laid, the life expectancy of a quadruped will increase. However, the old dog should treat with love. He grew old in the service of man, brought a lot of joyful minutes into the family. Each owner decides how to deal with the old dog.
Dwarves and their longevity
It is said that mongrel dogs live longer than thoroughbred dogs. These animals can exist as orphan. and then their fate is deplorable. They get sick, die, starve and do not live long. A dog should have a master, she is a pet. Non-indigenous individuals constantly get new genes from different breeds and survive the fittest and strongest
No dog can live as much as its owner. Therefore, sooner or later we will have to part with the pet. Therefore, how many years live dogs at home need to know everyone. So you can prepare in advance for the death of the pet, and the loss will not be too painful. Each dog has a childhood, youth, maturity and old age. Only all these periods proceed with greater acceleration than we do.
How much does an average dog live at home?
If you look at the average figures, then dogs at home live 12 years. It is at this age that most pets leave our world. But often there are those who live to 15 years.
Long-livers are individuals who have lived more than 20 years. And the world record for life expectancy is set by an Australian dog that lived for 29 years.
Moreover, in the wild nature, such a period is much lower. Rarely what a stray dog can hold up to 10 years. After all, every day she has to fight for food and territory.
Although, seriously prolong life in the home, your pet is not possible. But it's quite possible to win a couple of years. The main thing is a good care and balanced nutrition of your barking buddy.
Why do dogs live so little?
Compared to humans, dogs have an extremely high level of metabolism. All processes in their body occur faster. As a result, one dog day is equal to 7 days of our life. Just imagine, puppies of most breeds are able to get their own food by 6 months already and mate!
There is a table that shows the ratio of human and dog age. And here are some of the data from it:
- 1,5 years (dog) - 20 years (person);
- 2 years (dog) - 24 years old person (person);
- 5 years - 36 years;
- 10 years - 56 years;
- 12 years - 65 years;
- 15 years - 76 years.
Thus, to live a dog for 20 years is the same as living a man for 100 years. In this dog "pension" comes in 10 years. Since that time, the health of the pet should be given great attention. After all, from this age, many dangerous diseases begin to haunt him.
How many years live mongrels and thoroughbred dogs?
In this table, how many live the most common domestic breeds of dogs:
Many people believe that mongrels live more than thoroughbred dogs. And it's kind of true. After all, in a natural environment, yard dogs receive powerful immunity. Also, they are unpretentious in food and care.
Not all people who want to get a faithful and faithful four-legged friend, know how many years the dogs live of a particular breed.
In fact, this is a very important issue, since many dog lovers have already experienced the death of an animal, to which the owner was extremely attached.
Term of life.
For many dog owners, their pets become true family members, but these animals have a shorter age, and the approach of their old age directly affects their behavior, which worries the owners.
Indeed, the old dog behaves less mobile, quickly gets tired and tends to peace, which is not something surprising and too sad, because your beloved pets have their own century.
The average life expectancy of thoroughbred animals is about 12 years.
However, at the same time, representatives of some breeds can survive to 20 or more years, and others die at the age of 5-7 because of the natural aging of the body. Features of the breed often significantly affect the life span of the animal.
Representatives of large breeds, as a rule, have a shorter life expectancy than their smaller relatives.
For example, mastiffs and sheep dogs live on average from 8 to 12 years, and the life expectancy of Pekingese and some other house dogs, as a rule, is about 15 years.
Such a difference between the life expectancy of small and large dogs stems from the fact that the muscles of the heart wear out more rapidly in massive rocks, since they have a large load on this organ.
It is necessary to consider the life expectancy of the most common and popular breeds:
- Chihuahua.
These little tiny dogs are real long-livers, since their average life expectancy is at least 12-15 years. However, there are many cases when the Chihuahua easily survived to 20 years or more, which largely depends on the conditions created for them. - The Chinese crib.
Representatives of this breed are a sad exception to the rule, after all, even though small enough, the life span of these animals is only 8-10 years, although some individuals live up to 12 years. - Boxer.
Representatives of this popular breed rarely live to 10 years. The peculiarity of them is that in order for the boxer to live his maximum age, he needs constant and quite intense physical activities that can not be provided to the animal by all the owners. - Husky.
Despite the fact that the husky belong to fairly large breeds, they were bred by crossing wolves and domestic dogs, which led to the fact that these animals inherited good health from their wild relatives. The average life expectancy of the husky is about 14 years, but if the owner of the animal takes good care of him and loads with constant training, this dog has every chance to live up to 20-25 years. - Toy Terrier.
To say how many representatives of this breed can live is rather difficult, because there are cases when these dogs survived to 25 years. The life expectancy of representatives of such a breed as the toy terrier is affected by the balance of feed and the possibility of movement. The fact is that this breed was bred as hunting, but at the present time the toy terrier is a doghouse, which leads to the fact that animals lack movement, which significantly shortens their life expectancy. - Sheepdogs.
This breed is a large watchdog, so often the aging process is the rapid wear of the heart due to increased loads. Sheepdogs rarely survive to 15 years of age.
In most cases, 1 year for a person is equal to 7 years for a dog, so the overall life expectancy of an animal is influenced by the characteristics of care and upbringing throughout the whole time.
How many years live dog-mongrel?
Ratio of the human age.
Ironically, most of the mongrels, who often live in booths on the street and serve to protect the house, have a much longer life expectancy than their pedigreed relatives.
With normal care and nutrition, mongrels can live up to 20 years, because they have a strong innate immunity.
Thus, if a dog lives at home, the chances of a long life are high.
Much less than years live dog-mongrels, which feed from garbage containers. Everything is not so rosy, as often these animals are affected by various diseases, including chum, from which thoroughbred relatives are vaccinated.
Summer heat and winter cold also often adversely affect the health of the tramps, which leads to the fact that they die long before the onset of old age.
How to increase the life expectancy of dogs?
Many people unconsciously shorten the life of their pet, feeding it with all sorts of human delicacies, which are harmful to dogs, and in addition, keeping in mind the needs of the breed and the requirements for maintenance plays a special role in preserving the youth of dogs.
To increase the life expectancy of an animal, it is necessary:
- to correctly select food;
- provide the required level of physical activity;
- to monitor hygiene and health, conditions in the aviary or room;
- from time to time visit a veterinarian.
Of course, cases are described where guide dogs have lived much longer than their relatives, for the sake of their master, but this is extremely rare and shows a very subtle connection between man and animal.
In fact, there are many factors that directly affect the life of a dog, including height, weight, breed, nutrition, etc.
Longevity of a pet is the main concern of any pet owner. In this article, we will try to find out how many years a dog can live, and how to help your pet always stay healthy and extend the dog age.
The average life expectancy of different breeds
The lifespan of a dog depends directly on its breed, and therefore on its size. How many dogs live? It has been proved that the life expectancy of small breeds is somewhat higher than that of large breed animals. Thus, the average life expectancy of small, etc.) is from 12 to 17 years. In this case, the life expectancy of dogs of large breeds is on average slightly less - from 10 to 14 years.
In addition, representatives of these breed groups also age faster. Thus, the average life expectancy of dogs is shown in the tables below.
Small breeds
Middle breeds
Large breeds
| Breed | Age |
| Boxer | 10 |
| German Shepherd | 13 |
| Dobermann | 10 |
| Croatian Shepherd Dog | 14 |
| Irish Wolfhound | 6 |
| Caucasian Shepherd Dog | 10 |
| Central asian shepherd dog | 13 |
| German dog | 8 |
| Rottweiler | 10 |
| Greek Shepherd | 13 |
| St. Bernard | 9 |
| Catalan Shepherd Dog | 12 |
What influences the life expectancy of dogs
The life expectancy of any organism is affected by a huge number of factors. These include, as internal resources of the body, due to heredity, and external factors, which in this case are dictated by the conditions of animal maintenance. Next, we will talk in detail about each of these groups.
Heredity
Unfortunately, a high proportion of deaths and the presence of hereditary diseases can significantly reduce the life of your pet. It is for this reason that competent breeders strictly follow the selection of individuals participating in the breeding.
It is undesirable to allow the birth of puppies from closely related links. But sometimes closely related bonds are allowed in order to breed or preserve the breed. It is important to note that if you take a pet from a shelter, then everything here is a little different. Bad heredity does not affect the life expectancy of the mongrel.
The fact is that heavy living conditions on the expanses of city streets replace the artificial selection of breeders. Thus, the offspring of only very persistent individuals survive, which remain as a result of natural selection. In addition, a large number of mixed different breed blood also has a positive effect on the life expectancy of such pets. 
Conditions of detention
It's no secret that the conditions of life have a huge impact on the animal's organism. It is also not accidental that the life of a homeless dog is several times shorter than that of pets growing at home. Cold, lack of constant nutrition, trauma - all this has a detrimental effect on the life of a stray dog. Therefore, if you want to have a dog, then think about whether to pay attention to the breed of the pet or give preference to the mongrel.
In order for your pet to live a long and happy life, the owner needs to take care not only of timely medical care, but also about proper nutrition and a favorable psychological climate. In addition, there are several important items that can extend the age of your pet. We will talk about each of them further.
Diet
Remember, a healthy diet is the guarantee of your dog's longevity. Obtaining and assimilation of a sufficient number of proteins, fats and various trace elements is very important for the formation of cells and the work of the body as a whole. Some caring owners give the dogs supportive drugs for the rest of their lives: vitamins, micro- and macronutrients. This, of course, affects the length of the canine century.
If you prefer to feed your pet with ready-made fodders (they have already taken into account the right balance of nutrients), then choose food exclusively holistic or super-premium. Only these foods are made from natural meat, which is so necessary for the predator for health and longevity. The average life expectancy of dogs receiving a balanced diet is significantly higher than that of the others.
The feeding regime also affects the life of pets. It is important that the feeding is batch and severely restricted. Only by observing these rules, you can avoid obesity, which is so detrimental to the life of particularly elderly dogs.
From the video "How many dogs live" you will learn a lot of interesting information about the age of your pets.
Care
An important point of caring for an animal at home is hygiene. Regularly comb out and bathe the pet. Watch for the cleanliness of his dishes, toys, other accessories. In addition, exercise is very important. To bring a dog out onto the street is necessary not only for her to go to poverty. Walking is an important time not only physical, but also psychological comfort of the pet.
Health
Visit the veterinarian regularly. This will help to avoid the development of chronic diseases in the animal. Annual vaccination is also necessary. Do not forget, any disease of an infectious nature can not only shorten the life of your pet, but also instantly kill it. 
Another important point of care is castration of dogs not participating in breeding. When a man "out of solidarity" refuses to carry out this operation to his dog, he simply shortens the life of the pet. The fact is that uncontrolled release of hormones has a depressing effect on the psyche and the brain's work of the animal as a whole. In addition, drugs used to contain the natural instincts of the animal, detrimental to the entire body of the dog.
Favorable psychological environment
Dogs are by nature very attached to man. If you and your pet are true friends for each other, it will help him to live much longer. Spend more time with the pet, play together, make long walks.
If necessary, try not to leave the animal in unfamiliar surroundings. Support the pet at the reception in the veterinary clinic. Remember, the health and life of your dog depends directly on the efforts that you make to maintain them.
Video "Feed and life expectancy of pets"
How many years live dogs - depends on internal and external factors: genetics, conditions of detention. In this article, we will figure out how many live breeds of dogs and how we affect the length of their lives.
How old do dogs live by breed?
The average life expectancy is a general figure, which gives only an approximate estimate of how long a dog will survive a particular breed. At one of the forums, breeders Cavalier King Charles Spaniels argued that they did not agree that their pets were given only 9 years. In one survey, they confirmed that 30% of their pets live more than 15 years.
We present the list, where it is indicated, how many years the dogs of this or that breed live.
| Breed | Lifespan |
| Australian Shepherd | 14 years |
| Australian Terrier | 14 years |
| Akita-Inu | 10 years |
| American Akita | 11 years |
| American Bulldog | 12 years |
| American Cocker Spaniel | 12 years |
| English bulldog | 10 years |
| English Cocker Spaniel | 11 years |
| English mastiff | 7 years |
| English Setter | 12 years |
| Argentinean Great Dane | 12 years |
| Basset Hound | 12 years |
| Belgian Shepherd Dog | 13 years |
| Bernese Sennenhund | 8 years |
| Beagle | 12 years |
| Bobtail | 13 years |
| Border Collie | 12 years |
| Bordeaux Mastiff | 7 years |
| Bullmastiff | 9 years |
| Bull Terrier | 12 years |
| Dalmatian | 12 years |
| Dobermann | 10 years |
| Golden retriever | 11 years |
| Irish Wolfhound | 7 years |
| Yorkshire Terrier | 13 years |
| Caucasian Shepherd Dog | 10 years |
| Cane Corso | 10 years |
| Collie | 13 years |
| Labrador | 14 years |
| Pug | 13 years |
| Moscow Watchdog | 10 years |
| Neapolitan Mastiff | 9 years |
| German Shepherd | 12 years |
| German dog | 9 years |
| German Spitz | 15 years |
| Newfoundland | 8 years |
| Pekingese | 12 years |
| Poodle | 13 years |
| Giant Schnauzer | 12 years |
| Rottweiler | 10 years |
| Siberian Husky | 13 years |
| Scotch Terrier | 13 years |
| Dachshund | 13 years |
| Tibetan mastiff | 9 years |
| French Bologna | 16 years |
| French Bulldog | 12 years |
| Chow Chow | 14 years |
| Chihuahua | 12 years |
| Sharpay | 12 years |
| Shih Tzu | 14 years |
| Airedale | 10 years |
What influences the life expectancy of a dog
- The size of the animal . Large breeds live 10-12 years, and their small brethren delight their owners 14-15 years. In part, this is due to the fact that the body of a large dog is exposed to more stress due to body weight.
- Genetic diseases. Each breed has a weak point. Breeders in nurseries are breeding healthy offspring by breeding. But there is still a problem. In king chalsov, there are diseases of the mitral valve. Bordeaux mastiffs (and other large individuals) suffer from arthritis, joint dysplasia, and heart disease. German shepherds - joint diseases, cataracts. When choosing a pet, carefully study the weak links in the breed. And if the puppy is already in your house, then make an effort to prevent the development of the disease.
- Food should be balanced. If it is dry food, then only premium. If your own food, then no scraps from the table. Watch for the size of the portion. Obesity leads to the emergence of diabetes, cardiac problems, hypertension, liver problems.
- Medical care . Preventive maintenance and timely treatment will not allow diseases to pass into a chronic form. And as a result - the pet lives longer.
- Active lifestyle. Classes in the fresh air, exercises for the body and mind train the body and brain of the animal. It's not for nothing that the record by the longest dog life was beaten by a dog named Blue. He was an assistant to the shepherd and lived without one month of 29 years. Blue spent most of the time on the street training his body. And he drove the sheep in the right direction, developing the brain. And all his brothers and sisters in the litter have not lived more than 13 years.
- Frequent Pregnancy wear out the bitch's body. Reorganization of hormones in the bearing and feeding of puppies, alopecia after feeding. To restore the mother need 6 months minimum.
- Stress negatively affect the number of years lived. Do not leave your pet alone for long. Eliminate anything that causes prolonged stress in the animal.
- Popularity . This factor refers to the negative. If the dog breed is popular in the country, there will always be amateurs of quick profit, which the breeders call - the breeders. They do not pay attention to the quality of the livestock. Frequent mating leads to the appearance of weak puppies.
Who will live longer: mongrel or thoroughbred dog
Veterinarians say that the mongrels live on average as much as the thoroughbred dogs. The mongrels living on the street have a strong immunity, worked out by the fact that the strongest survivor survives there. But the environmental conditions shorten the life expectancy: poor nutrition, chronic stress, hypothermia, lack of home and veterinary care.
A mongrel who lives in a house has as many chances as a pedigreed kinsman. After all, it's mestizo, a mix of different breeds. And from every breed the animal took something for itself. And this is not necessarily a positive factor. This we discussed in about the half-breeds.
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