Mating animals of large breeds. Biting dogs: rules and secrets

The mating of dogs (or, as the novices often call it, "dog mating") is the process of mating a male and a female for the purpose of obtaining offspring. If you decide to knit your girl, but you have a lot of questions, then perhaps this article will be useful to you.

Sexual maturation and, accordingly, the ability to reproduce, appears in dogs early enough. Males, being still quite puppies - at the age of 5-6 months, already   can tie a bitch. Therefore, do not underestimate your "kids" and leave them alone with the girlfriends. A bitch can get pregnant even in the first heat (at 6-7 months!).

Early matings adversely affect the health of both males and bitches. A young bitch who is not stronger than a bitch is unable to withstand the colossal load caused by pregnancy, childbirth and the feeding of puppies. And the early matings of males, still not finished their formation, are fraught with problems in the future.

The bitch is ready to knit not earlier than the second or third heat (about 15-20 months). Favorable days for mating are most often 11-13 days after the beginning of estrus. But practice shows that this is not always the case. For example, one of my bitches knits on the 9-10th day (the estrus lasts only 14-16 days), while the other one, when coughing for almost 30 days or more, knits up to 17-18 days.

  The mating usually occurs in the dog's territory, that is, the bitch comes to the dog home. Some owners knit dogs in neutral territory. Before knitting, both dogs should be strolled. Feed dogs before knitting is not necessary.

When tying, help the dogs so that they do not interfere with them and do not frighten the dog. The owner of the bitch holds her by the neck, turning his back to the dog. The owner of the dog holds the bitch by the stomach so that it does not twist or sit down.

If the male is smaller than the female, and making the cage not reach the loop, build something like a step. Do not force the dog to sit on the bitch, otherwise you can scare him for life.

If after several unsuccessful gardens the dog is tired, then you can take him outside. Do not lower it from the leash and walk for 15-20 minutes. When you return to the bitch, the dog will be interested in it even more.


  The bitch on the peak days of the estrus knits very willingly: stands completely motionless, pulls back the tail, substitutes the loop and the member penetrates there easily. After the dog manages to enter the penis, he sprinkles the sperm into the bitch. At this moment, the bitch of the female sucks blood abundantly, they swell strongly and tightly cover the member of the male - there is a splice, or a lock.

  Dogs can stand in a castle from a couple of minutes to an hour or even longer. The dog is helped to take a comfortable pose - gently toss his hind leg through the croup of a bitch (the dogs turn out to be tails to each other). Sometimes the dog does not show a desire to fully turn around, so do not make him "force" - let him stand on the side of the bitch, if he is so comfortable.

  When the dogs are in the castle, do not leave them alone. Take care that the bitch does not sit down or press her legs, try to escape or bite the dog. Any sharp movements can severely injure a member of the dog and even lead to a fracture of the penis bone.

Dogs have matings when the lock lasts only a minute or two or is completely absent. But this does not mean that mating will be empty. The main thing is to get the sperm into the sexual ways of the bitch.

After the dogs disagree, a bit of light, sometimes bloody, fluid flows out of the loop of the bitch. Do not turn the bitch upside down and pick up her hind legs, as many craftsmen advise, ostensibly to stop it. From the bitch is not poured at all sperm, but a lubricant, which is sometimes called a pushing liquid.

The second breeding (the breeders call it control) makes sense to spend no earlier than 24 hours after the first. The period of hunting in the bitch may not coincide with the period during which the ovules are capable of fusion with spermatozoa. Sometimes this discrepancy is very important, and the bitch, tied during the hunt, remains unfertilized precisely because it takes several days from the beginning of the hunt to the maturation of the oocytes.

Admission to binding and mandatory conditions

  In order to formalize the binding in the cynological organization and, consequently, to receive documents (pedigrees) on the puppies, a number of conditions must be fulfilled. If in the future, when you submit documents to the Russian Cynological Federation (RKF), at least some of these conditions will not be met, you risk staying with puppies, on which documents will not be issued.

First, the age. At the time of mating, a bitch of a Chinese crested dog must not be younger than 15 months, and a male dog is not younger than 12 months. The last age also matters: the bitch must not be older than 7.5 years, for males there is no restriction.

Bitches are allowed to breed 6 times during the period of breeding (read - for the period of their life). The mating is not permitted more than once in a calendar year. It is allowed to receive two litters in a row from one producer, provided that the interval between births of litters is not less than 6 months with the obligatory requirement to the breeder that the next litter from this producer should be received no earlier than 365 days after the birth of the puppies of the last litter. The repetition of this periodicity is permissible. But if you violate these intervals, the documents for the litter will not be issued.

Secondly, the pedigree. At the time of breeding, male and female must have pedigrees of the Russian Cynological Federation. Not the puppy cards that were given to you when buying a puppy, namely the pedigrees are such light laminated pieces of paper. If you are very close and you do not have documents yet, then you can pass a puppy card to the RKF for an urgent pedigree (done within one day).

Third, the evaluation from the exhibition. Both dogs (both male and female) must have an exhibition evaluation (the so-called "divorce assessment"). Evaluation must be received necessarily before   knitted at the official certificate exhibition of the RKF. For males, this score is not lower than "excellent", for a bitch - not lower than "very good". Dog owners once give original   Diploma in RKF when registering the first litter from their dogs.

Required documents for mating

  At the time of mating, you must have a complete package of documents for two dogs (male and female). These documents will be useful to you later (in 3.5 months), when you will act puppies. Acting is an examination of the litter by an outside specialist (a representative of the kennel club), in order to assess the puppy's compliance with the breed standard, their health status, and the culling and issuing of documents. Acting takes place when the puppies are 45 days old.

So, the complete list of documents required for registration of litter:
  1. The act of mating ( download in Word format)
  2. A copy of the pedigree of the bitch
  3. A copy of the owner's passport
  4. the original of the exhibition diploma with the assessment of a bitch or a copy of the title
  5. A copy of the pedigree of the dog
  6. A copy of the owner's passport
  7. the original of the exhibition diploma with the evaluation of the male or a copy of the champion titles
  8. copy of the certificate of registration of the nursery (only for the owners of the nursery)

There comes a day when the dog breeder begins to think about knitting. This can happen even when the puppy is selected. A process such as dog pairing requires a thorough approach. Video, photos and review will help you figure out how the binding takes place.

The ability to reproduce in dogs manifests itself early - at 8-12 months. But, young, not yet strengthened organism of the animal is not able to withstand a colossal load caused by viscous, pregnancy, childbirth and rearing puppies. Unfavorable affect early matings and in males that have not yet completed their formation.

In addition to unwanted physiological changes, early matings are the cause of many diseases, whose treatment in the future is problematic. The practice of breeding dogs determines the most favorable timing for the beginning of breeding use of males at the age of 24 months, bitches at the age of 20 months. But, when planning the first mating of a dog, one should take into account its individual characteristics. Some dogs relatively early finish their physiological development, others are formed much longer. An objective indicator of the physiological maturity of a bitch is the onset of her third estrus, which should be planned for mating.



Planning the breeding should be in advance, focusing on the timing and flow of the previous estrus. Experienced breeder must keep a diary, which regularly records observations on the health status, condition, physical preparation and physiological characteristics of each of his dogs. In bitches it is recommended to describe in detail the course of each heat, from the first to the last day, even if the mating is not planned for this estrus. All is important - the terms of the beginning and end of the estrus, the intensity and nature of the discharge, the state of the "loop" and the behavior of the bitch in each of the following days, her reaction to the male. Data on various preventive measures are also recorded here. Having such records, in the future you will accurately determine the timing of the onset of another heat and, most importantly, the moment the bitch is ready to mate.

Heat (empty)

The first estrus in bitches usually occurs at the age of 8-12 months, and then repeats approximately at the same interval in 6 months, that is, approximately twice a year. The average duration is 18-20 days. But some deviations from these norms are possible, which is an individual feature of each individual individual. Physiological disturbances should be considered the onset of the first estrus earlier than 7 and later than 15 months, the interval between the estrus is less than 4 and more than 9 months, the duration of the estrus is less than 12 and more than 30 days.

Fig. 3. Dimensions of the loop at the bitch at rest and in estrus

About a week before the appearance of estrus, the dog can change behavior - it becomes disobedient, excitable, at times loses its appetite. The onset of estrus is characterized by some swelling of the vulva ("loop"), and after a while the appearance of bloody discharge from it. At the beginning of the estrus, the "loop" is usually enlarged, but stiff, the discharge is bloody and lean. After two or three days they become more abundant. Approximately seven to ten days after the onset of estrus, the "loop" begins to increase in volume, the discharge gradually becomes lighter. By the time of ovulation (exit from the ovaries mature, ready for fertilization, egg), the "loop" maximizes and becomes soft, and the discharge becomes yellowish pink. The behavior of the bitch changes accordingly, she flirts with the males, when they "groom" they become in the appropriate position, pulling the tail aside. The bitch often takes the same position if she is stroked in the area of ​​the croup or touched the "loop". This is the most favorable period for mating a bitch. Most often, it falls on the 12th to 15th day after the onset of estrus, but there may be some deviations from this period in either direction. The duration of ovulation (the number of days during which a bitch can be fertilized) also varies, but on average it is 3-5 days. Knit a bitch is recommended in the middle of the terms of its readiness. The most common mistake of breeders is knitting on the first day of the appearance of the above signs, that is, at the very beginning of ovulation. As a rule, the result of this is an empty bitch or a small number of puppies in the litter.
It happens that not all the signs are equally expressed in the period when the bitch is ready to mate. Sometimes the discharge only slightly lightens at the time of ovulation, or, conversely, throughout the entire estrus are not abundant enough and bright. It is extremely rare, but there are bitches with a so-called "bloodless" estrus, when the allocation is so scarce that it is simply impossible to see them. There are bitches, whose "loop" remains rigid throughout the heat and does not actually increase in size. Some bitches even in the period of ovulation show aggression towards the male. All these deviations can have a variety of reasons, but often it does not prevent such bitches from giving birth to normal, healthy puppies.
   To ensure that your plans for mating are not violated, and efforts are not in vain, you need to know the individual characteristics of your dog and be able to determine in advance the days that are optimal for her mating. If this is the first mating, then the observations and records made by you during the previous heat will help you. Focusing on them, you can easily determine the days most favorable for a trip to the dog.

Binding

It is the bitch that is taken to the dog for mating, and not vice versa. There are several reasons for this, but the main thing is that males tend to show great activity at home.

It is best to produce the mating in the morning, before feeding the dogs. Before knitting, even before the dogs see or feel each other, everyone needs to walk well. Often this is not given much importance, but at the same time, the crowded intestine in the bitch is the most frequent reason   knitting without a "lock". A male with a crowded intestine or urinary bladder   it is unlikely to recover in the presence of a bitch, and this will be a serious cause of unsuccessful cages.
   Dogs are crocheted in a secluded place, in the absence of strange stimuli and with as few people as possible. Dogs are given the opportunity to read, sniff, play a little. But, it's important that the game does not drag on, as the dog can "burn out" and mating will not work.
Immediately before the viscous "loop" bitches should be lubricated with petroleum jelly or baby cream. The owner of the bitch is in front of her, and holds her by the collar. The owner of the dog sits on the side of the bitch, with one hand supporting it under the belly, and the other - directing the "loop" to the genitals of the male during his cages. Such help is necessary to save the strength of the dog and prevent possible injuries during the mating. An active and healthy dog ​​usually easily knits a bitch after several canards. But there are times when, due to the mismatch of the size of dogs or the structure of their genital organs, mating for a long time does not occur. In this case, the help of an experienced instructor is required (sometimes the owner of the dog successfully performs these functions), which, depending on the situation, resorts to additional help: he uses a special stand for the male, raises the bitch, presses the dog more tightly to the bitch during the cages, etc. . In any case, categorically it is contraindicated to touch the genitals of the male during mating, this can cause irreparable harm to his health and psyche. Usually, after a few cages there is a specific cohesion of the genital organs of the male and female, the so-called "lock", during which the dogs, as it were, remain attached to each other for some time. This is because the male's penis increases after entering the vagina, especially at the base, where the "onions" are located, and the circular musculature of the vaginal entrance of the bitch shrinks, keeping it inside. "Castle" can last from a few minutes to an hour, and even more. The presence and duration of the "lock" depends on both partners, on their physiological compatibility, but it practically does not affect the result of knitting. The arrival of spermatozoa in the vagina of the bitch occurs at the beginning of the adhesion. Therefore, even if the dog "entered" the bitch during the cage, an ejaculation occurred, but the "lock" did not happen, there is still a chance that the bitch will be fertilized.

During the exercise, the dog produces characteristic progressive frictions that do not always reach the goal and end with ejaculation. He can repeat the cages at different intervals, jumping off and re-climbing the bitch, but if it lasts more than 10 minutes, the dog should be removed for a while from the bitch and give him a short rest. During the tank is not recommended, pressing on the croup of the dog, press it tightly to the bitch. Experienced instructors sometimes resort to this method, but, firstly, they, as a rule, can accurately determine the moment of the commencement of the coupling, and secondly, they know to which dog it can be applicable, and to which it does not. In some cases, in a male it can cause a backlash, and he refuses to knit a bitch.
   The beginning of ejaculation is easy to notice by changing the nature of frictions, when a dog, in one of the cages, tightens itself to the bough and, rising on the hind legs, turns them up one at a time, as if trying to scramble up on the bough. After a few seconds, he stops frictions, remaining on the bitch. At this point, you need to make sure that the "lock" has occurred. This is easy to do by gently probing the "bulbs", which at this time should be inside the vagina of the bitch. If one or both bulbs are located outside - there is no "lock", and the next moment the dog will probably "come out" from the bitch and for some time until the outflow of blood from the enlarged "bulbs" occurs, it will not be in a very convenient posture, with a "naked" penis. It is not harmless to his health. Therefore, if this happens, you should periodically moisten the penis of the dog with boiled water at room temperature using a syringe. Under no circumstances should you try to disconnect dogs that are in the "lock" - this will lead to very serious damage to the genitals. After mating the dogs should be immediately removed from each other. The dog should be rinsed with a prepuce bag with chlorhexidine solution.

If the timing of the estrus were not calculated accurately, then the bitch may lose the desire. Accordingly, the first mating was to be conducted a little earlier. In such a situation, one can only hope that there was only one pairing.

A person who has a four-footed pet, seeks to plan the "private life" of the dog. The puppy quickly turns into an enthusiastic dog or a cheerful, slightly capricious bitch. Nature requires its own. The owner sees that the pet is excited by the "adult joys" of life and wants to protect it from street acquaintances.

If there is a dog-girl in your home, you will surely be alarmed. Do I need to knit a pet? How to prepare for a date of animals? The emergence of these issues is natural. Careful owner wants to do everything for the comfort of his four-footed ward. Knowing how the dogs are mating, you will be able to prevent unwanted situations.

They are already ripe?

Inexperienced people believe that the python testifies to her readiness for a stormy intimate relationship. It's a delusion. A young dog is not ready for "dates". And it can lead to such depressing states as problems with the spine, the omission of internal organs. We must wait until the animal's organism is finally formed.

The first heat will disturb your pet at seven or ten months.   The fact that the bitch has started "pustovka", you will be told the following:

  • edematous loop;
  • allocation of reddish color from a delicate place;
  • wayward behavior;
  • frequent urination.

The first dummy can be very short. It is not excluded and "intermittent" estrus (excretions in the pitoma cease, and after a few days the dog again spoils the carpets). For a year, the bitch has two such events. The second is more durable and prosperous than the first. But this time it is undesirable to reduce the bitch to the partner.

You need to plan the mating of the python not earlier than twelve or sixteen months.   Some owners of well-groomed four-legged beauties are interested in whether it is possible to introduce a three-year-old or four-year-old female that "sat around in the girls" with a dog. In the physiological plan, the dog is not threatened by special difficulties. If the copulation takes place, the animal can endure without problems and give birth to offspring. And the psychic reaction of the girl to the dog is difficult to predict. Some dogs are frightened of "cavalier" or show excessive.

A careful owner will not allow his pet to "lose his innocence" with an untidy domestic dog. After all, it is important for a person that after the mating, his dog received a nice bonus in the form. If the owner hopes for the appearance of cute puppies, he should selectively choose a male for his four-footed "young lady".

Dogs begin to experience attraction to bitches in six months. But the opportunity to conceive a healthy offspring appears in dogs not earlier than in eighteen months.

Myths about mating

It is worth mentioning popular in the people of the misconceptions relating to mating bitches:

  1. That the dog does not deteriorate character, she sometimes needs to allow "pranks."   It would be naive to talk about any fateful changes in the nature of the bitch after contact with the dog. Perhaps your pet will enjoy the mating with the boy. But it will not be long and will not affect the behavior of the animal.
  2. The pet should give birth in order not to get sick.   Childbirth does not protect dogs from ailments. Neoplasms in the uterus and in the mammary glands of sterilized bitches are much less common than in dogs who knew "love joys" and gave birth to puppies.

Where to find the right partner for your dog?

If the owner decided that he needs purebred puppies, he should find a dog for his pet "without surprises" and ailments. The most acceptable option is to contact the dog breeding club. An experienced cynologist will explain to you the conditions of dog mating. Many institutions are ready to mediate in "visits" only to pets who are officially registered there. It is better to learn about these nuances beforehand.

Clubs are good in that a cynologist can be present when dogs are mated, dogs are organized on a professional level. This feature is very relevant for owners of giant pets.

When you are offered males for mating with your pet, do not be shy to find out all the data about the health of the male.   If the dog has a good generic history and awards for participating in exhibitions, the appearance of the offspring obtained from him will surely be impeccable.

Outstanding formalities

Agree on a "meeting" of pets should be in advance. In the club you will be told how much is the mating. As payment the owner of the boy can take one or two puppies. The second option is that you pay with the owner of the dog. The amount is fixed in the contract.


Recall what factors affect the cost of the service:

  • Pedigree of the dog.
  • Age and appearance of the "groom".
  • Presence of titles.
  • Experience of paternity. If the puppies of a particular male have good characteristics, male services will not be cheap.

It will not hurt a month before the estrus to discuss with the owner of the dog such possible continuation of the story, as an inconclusive "date" or the birth of the only puppy in your ward.   All arrangements between the owners of animals must be included in the act of mating dogs. The document removes the way to deception and manipulation.

Some people take risks and agree on the mating of pets for acquaintance, for a symbolic reward. You should not save on such an important event. You will not be able to foresee what disadvantages of the dog the owner will keep silent. And the birth of puppies with defects will be your problem. Another powerful argument is to issue the documents properly - the status of the offspring.

An important moment forgotten by beginning dog breeders is the experience of animals. A female virgin should be led to a mating only with a seasoned male. A young male for "first love" is selected partner, who has experience of pairing. These are the rules of dog mating. Ignore them is risky and unreasonable.

How to prepare a girl for a date?

Before you lead your pet on a mating, you should make sure that the dog does not have any ailments. Lethargy, wounds and inflammations on the skin of the animal are evidence of the bitch's unwillingness to intimate contact with the male.

Recall that the preparation of the dog for binding also includes a variety of harmonious physical activities. Sluggish and overfed animals endure pregnancy is extremely problematic.   Weak and skinny bitches are also contraindicated.

Calculate the "right" day

Some owners of the four-legged pranksters are interested in how not to miss the "special" day of estrus, when the chances of fertilizing the bitches become record high.

Let's list the signs that indicate that it's time to hold the mating:

  • swollen;
  • yellowish discharge;
  • the attempts of the bitch to take the tail aside, when the master presses a hand on her groats;
  • excessive playfulness, disobedience.

If you observe such a "spectacle of nature", then in a day you can spend a mating of animals. You should call the owner of the boy, specify the time of the meeting.

It is advisable to determine, several weeks prior to the pairing of the pets, whether you need an instructor.

How to help a "sweet couple"?

Supporters of the natural natural scenario with irony perceive the idea of ​​helping animals during their copulation. The argument of these people is simple: "In nature, no one helps wolves, so a bitch and a dog can do it themselves".

However, the experience of cynologists shows that some dogs need help in the mating. Among the problem rocks -,. The temperament of animals, their ability to negotiate and calmly indulge in sexual games are no less important factors than the breed of your pet.

Collect large dogs for "love affairs" preferably under the supervision of an instructor.

Difficulties in dating

To arrange for their favorites the experienced owners prefer in the morning. A bitch is undesirable to feed before a responsible "campaign".

How will the mating work, depends on the temperament of the animals, the situation. Usually breeding of thoroughbred dogs occurs on the territory of the boy. It is extremely undesirable to lead a dog to visit a future partner.


To get acquainted passed safely, the owners of pets should not from the very first minutes to impose their rules on animals. Robust males need time to "sniff" at the partner.

In some cases, the dog quickly loses interest in the bitch and does not try to match it. The reason for this behavior is the incorrectly chosen moment for pairing.   If the vestige goes without egg ripening, the dog feels it by the smell and can not be excited.

Most often the acquaintance goes smoothly. The dog clasps the partner's torso with the paws and inserts the penis into its loop. The girl reflexively contractes the muscles of the vagina and holds a member of the male. "Castle" is a natural mechanism, the task of which is to promote fertilization. This state lasts about twenty minutes.

Sometimes, watching animals, it is impossible to determine whether they receive satisfaction. An inexperienced bitch screams when a male member penetrates into it. To allow the clutch between the animals to last longer, you can gently hold the pet over the stomach. Often manual binding becomes the only guarantee that the nervous bitch will allow the dog of "prank".

Dogs reach puberty by the first year of life. At the age of 8-12 months the dog is already ready for the first mating. Small dogs ripen faster than large ones. Dogs are a natural process, reproduction is typical for all living organisms, as a way to preserve the race.

To dogs this process seems quite natural, but their owners often have to break their brains when selecting the right partner or partner for their well-groomed pet. In addition, the procedure itself requires knowledge from the owners, who are eager to acquire a decent offspring. The issue of mating should be approached seriously, and the novice in this issue will help experienced dog breeders who will give useful advice:


  1. On what day is best to lead a bitch on a date.
  2. What are the ideal conditions for the mating of dogs.
  3. How the mating process occurs.

Mating rules

In the mating is not the last role played by the holes of the future eared mother. Not all ladies favorably accept the courtship of gentlemen. Brides are determined to protect dog honor with paws and teeth. Therefore, you should arm yourself not only with knowledge, but with patience.

Early puberty and the first estrus is not a signal that the time has come. In general, in nature the period of reproduction is timed to the safest, warmest and fullest period, which makes it possible to bear, bring to birth and feed the cub. These are the conditions necessary for the survival of the species. It's no secret that nature is not only wise, but cruel - weak individuals do not have the ability to survive, nor bear fruit, nor can they feed a baby. If only a person does not interfere with the process of natural selection.



Rules of dog mating argue that early mating adversely affects the health and condition of animals, leads to physiological changes in the body, can cause serious illnesses. Experts recommend that dogs be mated during the third heat. By this moment the dog's organism has recovered, grown stronger, ready for difficulties arising at conception, bearing and childbirth and can cope with the process of feeding and courtship. According to the practice of breeding dogs, the most suitable age is a period of 20 to 24 months. When planning a dog's mating, one should take into account its individual characteristics.

Diaries of experienced breeders

Experienced breeders keep a diary, which regularly makes data:

  1. Observations of the physical and mental health of the dog.
  2. The level of physical fitness.
  3. Physiological features of the dog.
  4. The flow of estrus in bitches, the timing of heat (start and end dates).
  5. Behavior and reaction of the bitch on the dog.

Such a diary will help the dog owner determine the timing of future estrus and plan the mating in advance. Contraindications to dog mating are a physiological condition of concern. At the time of the mating, the dog should not only be, but also look absolutely healthy. Neither thin and weak, nor overfed, obese, a bitch can not stand and give birth to a healthy offspring. Advance planning will provide an opportunity to prepare for the mating, to carry out the necessary preventive procedures:




Duration of estrus in dogs from 21 to 28 days. This information is necessary to the owner, since the period of dog mating depends on the duration of the heat. So, if the bitch flows 21 days, the mating is better to plan for 10-14 days, and if longer, the mating will be on the 14-18 days of estrus. Readiness of a bitch for mating is not only external signs   and the nature of the discharge, but also changes in behavior: the dog ready for mating refuses to eat, whines, fusses, disobeys.

Many sources give a description of how the mating occurs in dogs. The bitch is taken to the dog - this is an iron rule, which should be observed. The secret is simple - master-master. In other words, the male on his territory feels himself a full-fledged master and is active, caring for his chosen one. The dog should be preceded by the feeding and the paddock. Before the mating, dogs are recommended to get comfortable, get acquainted and play with each other, but do not delay with acquaintance - interest in further actions may disappear.

In order to facilitate the mating, the bitch is held for the collar, and the owner of the male puts one hand under the dog's stomach, directing its loop to the male's genitals. Help is aimed at saving the strength of the dog, facilitating the process of mating and avoiding possible injuries.

Biting dogs

If ejaculation does not occur within 10 minutes, the dog is recommended to rest. The process of ejaculation is easy to distinguish by the behavior of the male, which is pressed against the bitch, raising alternately the right, then the left hind legs. During the mating occurs the so-called "lock" or the process of coupling the genitals of a bitch and a male that entered it, due to the increase in the penis and by reducing the circular muscles of the vagina of the bitch. The absence of a lock does not at all mean that the bitch after the mating has remained unfertilized.

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