A cat's estrus refers to natural phenomena in the body of an animal that is not subject to control by its owner. At this time, the cat needs human attention in order to detect any abnormalities. To this end, we need to study the changes and understand when and what to do to help your pet.
Estrus (estrus) consists of three periods, but for beginning owners of cats, the definition of its stage, in which the animal is at this time, is rather difficult. The study of signs characteristic of this period of life of cats will allow to determine when it began and a favorable time for. The interest of the owners is evoked by information about how long the python's estrus lasts. Often it lasts from 6 to 8 days.
Proestrus (preparation stage), usually lasting up to two days, when hormone release and follicle stimulation take place, the production of estrogens proceeds and prepares the organism for the processes of mating and fertilization. It is characterized by the presence of a slight swelling of the genital organs and colorless discharge, poor appetite and excitability of the cat. She attracts the host's increased attention with frequent meowing, marks her territory, leaves traces on the walls and furniture.
Mating does not take place during this period, readiness for this has not yet been achieved. By the color of the discharge, possible problems - it's shades of red, gray or green, which is a direct reason for visiting a veterinarian.
Estrus is the period when mating is most favorable, in which the necessary concentration of hormones has already been achieved, is characterized by the hyperactivity of the cat on the urge of the male. After the purr, a loud scream is heard, cats roll around the floor, while stroking along the back, they raise the lumbar part, pripav to the surface of the floor and remove the tail.
In the case of an unsuccessful meeting with a cat, your pet is provided with both psychological and physical anguish for the entire period, how long estrus lasts. The impossibility of realizing the "basic instinct" is a huge stress, so you do not need to make comments to her for this behavior in this difficult period for the cat, and it is better to try to calm down. The duration of the stage of estrus is determined by the individual features of the physiology of the animal organism. As a rule, its completion occurs in a week, sometimes less.
The first estrus in a cat often occurs in the absence of manifestations of its characteristic features, the behavior of animals remains unchanged. This is recognized as the norm, because the body is still "training". There are cases of asymptomatic estrus in older cats when it is invisible to their owners. This can please the owner, because the animal does not scream, does not mark, does not roll on the floor. But, unfortunately, in a cat, a sharp decrease in the level of hormones can mean the presence of some kind of disease.
At what age does the estrus of a cat occur for the first time? According to the tribal clauses, the term of the first birth is determined by the age of 12 months, after the complete formation of the organism and the completion of preparation for, and feeding of the kittens. Therefore, the time for the first pairing should be about 10 months. In reality, everything is determined by individual characteristics, in cats with a low level of temperament, age from 11 to 13 months is possible. Sometimes the estrus begins at 6-7, when the readiness for the birth of the offspring has not yet come.
Drugs that regulate sexual hunting are used for breeding animals if it is necessary to ease the process of estrus and calm the cat without causing stress. To do this, apply the developed soft-action drugs, the use of which goes to the cat for good.
Interestras - this is the stage in which cats do not show interest in the male, even aggression appears in the event that the processes of mating and ovulation have already occurred. In the case of a failed mating, a cycle resumes after a certain period of time. When ovulation has passed without fertilization, there is a state of the body that is called false. Her symptoms: weight gain, desire to prepare a nest, occasionally the appearance of milk begins. This is caused by physiological factors of non-pathological nature. The duration of this phenomenon is usually up to 45 days, after which it passes, and the owner is recommended to reduce and increase the time of walks.
Anestros (resting stage) usually observed in the winter season.
Strictly individual indicators are the duration and periodicity of the cycle. The determining factors here can be:
- hereditary physiological characteristics of specific animals;
- , while in lighter and more natural with natural harmony, the estrus is more frequent than in representatives of large longhaired breeds;
- composition of the diet;
- living in close proximity to the male leads to increased rates of heat;
- duration of daylight hours.
Often there are questions about the conduct of normal hygiene procedures, for example, whether it is possible, when it flows. There are ambiguous opinions, many owners consider the use of wet wipes sufficient.
Another important point of interest to the owners, with whom they turn to veterinarians - whether it is possible during the estrus. Solve this issue in each individual case should only a specialist, if you need to do this vaccine immediately, the final decision for the veterinarian.
The deviation from the normal timing of the appearance of the first heat in the smaller or larger side occurs due to the disturbed hormonal balance of the animals. The early period (16-17 weeks) or absence of heat for one and a half years shows the unfitness of such a cat for the breeding process.
The value of a cat as a tribal, used for breeding and participation in exhibitions, requires a preliminary selection of the optimal pair. It is important to know the timing of the expected heat in order to have the time to find the right partner.
If the owner does not plan to breed offspring from his python, it's better to think about the possibility of it. This way of solving the problems of owners with the sexual desire of their cats is widely used, as the period of estrus causes a lot of anxiety: the darling marks the territory, screams angrily, bursts out of the house.
Responsible owners will also be aware of some warnings. For this surgical intervention, general anesthesia is used, which is a rather intense stress for the body with a possible fatal outcome. Before the sterilization, you need to do a preliminary examination with a specialist.
There is no consensus on the timing of sterilization among veterinarians, there are versions of the age of 7-8 weeks, and 6-9 months. The basis for disagreement is the risk of possible complications. Unambiguously a unified point of view on the conduct of surgical intervention in the period before the appearance of the first heat.
The behavior of your pet after sterilization, as a rule, changes. The sterilized cat is more obedient and calm, does not mark the dwelling, does not scratch the furniture and walls, does not look for ways out of the house. Its mobility also decreases, so it is worth taking care of her active pastime in walks and games.
Feeding cats should be balanced, but not excessive, for them the possibility of obesity and further problems with internal organs is dangerous.
In her diet should be low-fat varieties and broths from him, vegetable and dairy food, cereals, from seeds germinated at home. All this will ensure a healthy life for your pet, let it give you a lot of joy every day.
The problem in determining the beginning of the period in a cat can be in front of the owner in case he is going to tie his python. Unlike dogs, in cats, the estrus is not backed up by secretions, and therefore to choose a suitable period for mating sometimes becomes a whole test.
Symptoms of estrus in cats
If during estrus the cat does not have any secretions, then how can you understand that it is ready for mating? Believe me, the cat will let you know. The first thing that an inexperienced cat owner will face is round-the-clock calls with which the female calls the representatives of the opposite sex. To such concerts will have to get used, as punishing the animal for manifesting its nature is at least cruel.
The next sign of the beginning of estrus is a change of character: independent and freedom-loving females become tame and easy-going, they gladly go on their hands and constantly rub against the owner and surrounding objects, as if to label them with their smell. The change of character can not always take place according to a positive scenario, so the animal is quite free to turn from a gentle fuzzy into a shaggy aggressor.
Also, the cat during the estrus always tries to slip out of the house, it starts attacks of uncontrolled activity, in the rush of which the animal rushes through the rooms and purrs along the floor.
Symptoms usually occur during the onset of puberty, which starts at 4 months, but can vary depending on the nutrition and health of the animal. Cats flow twice a year, roughly the first time in February-March, and the second time in November.
Inexperienced owners in no case should not force the animal to shut up or lock it for the whole day in a closet so that it does not run around the house. Knowing how the cat's estrus manifests, keep the pet in the apartment, do not let it out into the street and, if you want, find a worthy partner from the domestic cats yourself.
Kittens grow quickly, and they start a new, adult life. With certain difficulties will face their master and to some points you need to be ready. The cat's estrus is a natural phenomenon, which the owner will have to face constantly, so you need to know how it looks.
Although many males of females of childbearing age consider this period to be quite difficult, including for themselves, it often happens that a person may not notice a change in the behavior of his pet. To understand the signs, you must first get acquainted with the physiology of the animal.
Stages
In veterinary medicine, estrus in cats is called estrus - this is also the general name of the sexual cycle, and the term denoting one of the stages. The sexual cycle of felines is divided into three stages:
Another stage of the sexual cycle depends on the duration of the light day (or season, season) - anestrus. In the central zone, this period usually falls on winter, to a lesser extent, on summer time. At this stage, the cat will not have teces. Although there are exceptions. For example, if an animal is constantly living in a room with artificial lighting and does not notice changes in daylight.
Signs of estrus in a cat
In most cases, the cat's estrus has typical symptoms, but many owners do not always know how to distinguish it from the ordinary condition of the animal, and also realize that sometimes estrus looks like ordinary overexcitation, especially during the stage of proestrus. 
The only an outward sign The first stage is the label: from the outside it looks like a caress - the cat rubs everything, including the owner. In fact, it simply leaves its smell on the floor, furniture, any objects and people, which should attract the male.
Explicit signs of estrus in a cat appear only at the stage of direct estrus:
- invocatory loud cries and howls;
- specific poses: half-bent hind paws, raised waist, upraised or pulled aside tail. Sometimes active body movements are replaced by complete apathy - the animal lifelessly lies on the floor and quietly purrs.
Physiological changes
Physical manifestations of estrus are noticeable already at the first stage: the attentive owner will not miss them. 
As a rule, it is possible to determine the estrus in a cat in the first days by the presence of secretions from the genital organs: they are insignificant and transparent, without a pronounced smell. This is the reason for frequent licking. Sexual organs swell.
At the second stage, the female loses its appetite, and urination can sometimes be observed.
Psychological and Behavioral Features
Changing the hormonal background affects the behavior of the animal, but since these signs are atypical, it is difficult to understand that the cat has estrus, according to psychological changes. However, it is necessary to know how the behavior of an animal changes during sexual hunting, it will help to behave correctly during this period, so as not to cause psychological trauma.
At this time, the female ceases to control herself - all of its actions are due to a changed hormonal background, which launched the instinct of reproduction. At the first stage the cat is too affectionate with people, even obtrusive, extremely excitable. But with cats the female can be aggressive when trying to mate, but does not drive them away. The fact is that her body is not yet ready for mating. 
At the second stage, the behavior changes: aggression to males decreases or disappears altogether, but the owner of the cat can even scratch or bite - in no case can it be scolded for it, the animal does not realize what it is doing.
If mating does not occur, the female experiences torture - more psychological, due to the inability to obtain what instincts require. At this time, her reactions may be completely inadequate.
If the pairing occurs, then the person's participation in this should be minimal: the slightest movement, loud sound, gesture can distract the animals from the process.
"Empty heat" - how to help?
To plan your actions for the time of estrus, you must first determine the goals: whether the cat will give birth, or is a temporary estrus in the cat before sterilization, or forced "empty estrus" after childbirth or at the beginning of puberty. Based on this, one can think about how to calm the animal and what to do.
If sterilization is planned in the near future, hormonal contraceptives can be used to alleviate the condition of the animal - it is better to give them to a specialist doctor. Do not go for advice to sellers in the store: their advice will be based on what is more profitable to sell, and not on the needs and characteristics of the animal.
If sterilization is not planned, but time for mating is not there, hormonal contraceptives are not the best way out. Use them can be no more often a couple of times a year, since they can cause the development of tumors and hormonal diseases in case of abuse. In addition, the use of contraceptives can damage future planned mating and pregnancy.
To bring the behavior of the animal back to normal for the time being, there are two ways.
- A long game will distract the cat, and the game before going to bed will allow the owner and his pet to sleep. But it will be necessary to play very often, since the effect of fatigue goes through 2-3 hours.
- Soothing preparations - for animals it is, as a rule, phytopreparations, they are better picked up by a veterinarian, taking into account the particular animal's characteristics.
Particular attention should be paid to the nutrition of the animal during this period. Lack of appetite does not mean that the cat will not eat at all for a week. Therefore, the reserve should always be fresh food, which can be quickly prepared - because the appetite appears unexpectedly and can as quickly pass. In addition, fresh enough pure water should be in sufficient quantity.
Signs of pathology during estrus
Sometimes only during this period you can see a hidden pathology. Close attention should be given to the following points:
- duration of estrus should not exceed 20 days. Longer sexual hunting may indicate hormonal disorders and pathologies of the reproductive organs;
- isolation from the genital organs of the animal should not have color: whitish or bloody. This sign indicates possible inflammatory diseases. Also, these secretions should not have a smell - any smell is a sign of pathology, usually inflammatory in nature;
- excretory system and gastrointestinal tract during the period of sexual hunting function in a normal, but somewhat extreme mode. For the period of sexual hunting is characterized by only frequent urination, there should be no other abnormalities. If a cat has a disorder, constipation, or other signs of bowel dysfunction is a serious sign that requires examination.
Matrimonial Cats
For those who have a four-legged female felines in the house, it will be useful to learn more about when the first begins and also how this purring behaves during this period of life. It is very important to know all the nuances, because during this process there are physical changes in the body, the behavior of the pet becomes another. For example, aggression is quite possible, which is dangerous for the owner.
When is the first time
It is impossible to clearly answer this question. The physiological process depends on various factors. And yet, when asked about when the first estrus in cats begins, you can answer approximately - this occurs approximately at the age of six to nine months. Although there are also four-legged, in which this process occurs for the first time in a year. If the estrus has not come, then it is mandatory to show the cat to the veterinarian, since in this case it is quite possible to character. Then you need to undergo a course of treatment.
What factors influence the first estrus in a cat
1. The breed.
2. Time of year.
3. The presence of a male near.
4. Dimensions of the cat.
Details about this process
Sexually mature fluffy beauty estrus is troubled three times a year, if it has not been sterilized. Many are curious to know how many days the estrus is in cats. In fact, the duration of such an event is about two weeks. If there is a schedule of the process is violated. Representatives of the eastern breed are prone to more frequent estrus.
How behave four-legged purrs in the heat
1. They are excited.
2. The behavior of the cat during the estrus is restless.
3. Contact with the cat is exciting on her.
4. There is a strong and unusual meowing of a cat.
What are the symptoms for which it can be stated that it is estrus
1. No bloody discharge.
2. Looks swollen genitals.
3. Allocations in the form of a transparent lubricant.
4. Frequent meowing of a cat, she is more affectionate than usual, rolls on the floor and rubs against corners.
5. If you stroke the pet in the lumbosacral zone, it will bend and fall on the front paws, swapping the rear.
6. There may be a lack of appetite.
7. The animal often goes to the tray on a small one.
8. In an unsuccessful search for a partner for shrill screams.
9. It happens that all of the above symptoms during estrus are absent in the animal or are not noticeable.
How to calm a cat
Regardless of how many days the estrus is in cats, you need to do everything possible to calm your pet.
1. You should pay a lot of attention to the purr-hugging, stroking, holding on your knees and hands. Thus, it is possible to relieve tension.
2. To distract the cat from suffering, you need to play with it. A new toy will interest the darling. She will run around the apartment and jump up, as a result will be released an additional supply of energy.
3. You should eat less kosha during estrus. Veterinarians believe that during the day there is no need at this time to feed the animal, and at night in small quantities. In this case, water should be in abundance constantly.
4. For calming you can include classical music.
5. During the period when the first estrus begins in cats, it is necessary to isolate it in a separate room or in the bathroom. So night screams will be reduced to a minimum. The main thing - do not forget to leave your pet with a cup of water and put a cozy couch.
6. Some purrs are helped by homeopathy - if the veterinarian attributes these drugs, they can be easily purchased at the pharmacy.
7. Medication Suprastin is an excellent remedy during a cat's estrus.
It should be remembered that the empty estrus for several years lead to problems with gynecology. In this case, even breast cancer is possible.
If a cat has estrus, what should I do?
1. Several similar processes can be waited, using the above recommendations. Then it is necessary to tie a pitcher with a cat. Otherwise, there is a threat to her health. As a temporary option cat-eunuch for a few estates.
2. The extreme measure is sterilization. In a cat physiologically laid to give birth. Otherwise, there may be gynecological problems. Possible negative changes in the ovaries, as well as in the uterus.
So, there was the first heat in a cat. Age here can be very different. But then, when other periods in the life of the purr took place, after the unsuccessful mating the next heat will begin about three weeks later. When the kittens are born, the next time this process will be repeated within a couple of months.
Stages of estrus
1. Proestrus. This is the most initial stage lasting up to three days, during which the animal is restlessly behaving, seeking attention from the owner, rubs against the legs and walks, bending the knees.
2. Estrus. The stage lasts from a week to one and a half. Here the mating may well end with the fertilization of the female, then pregnancy will come. More successful mating will be in the period from the third to the fifth day of estrus.
3. Metastrus or interestras. This is the stage when the estrus lasts from two to ten days. In the presence of sexual intercourse with ovulation, the desire of the cat decreases, and then disappears altogether. When the sexual instinct fades, the female aggressively treats the males.
4. Anestrus. The stage of sexual rest, when the individual returns to normal life.
What factors increase the predisposition of the animal to anestrus
In the period when the first heat in cats begins, and in the subsequent repetition of this process, it is very important that there are no stops for a long time. This is a real problem that should be addressed to a veterinarian.
Isolation of a cat from others from her family leads to the fact that she may not want a cat at all. As a result, the owners should think about whether this will cause serious pathologies.
The seasonal nature of estrus depends on how much light an animal receives living in an apartment.
4. Restful medications. Light herbal infusions will help the cat to easily transfer the period of estrus. This is the drug "Kot-Bayun", as well as the drug "Bach Drops". But sometimes this method is not effective.
5. Earplugs. Despite such half-joking advice, very often such helpers sometimes become the only rescuers during a cat's estrus - the owners can calmly get enough sleep.
It is very important to always remember that the estrus for an animal is a real stress. And here cats do not give themselves a record of their actions, behavior. Therefore, the owners should not punish them. You just need to be patient.
cats consists of three periods that are difficult to recognize to the inexperienced owner. The first stage is preparatory and includes the appearance of transparent secretions, a decrease in appetite, a small swelling mucous membranes of the genital organs and increased excitability. The cat begins to caress people, often meow, purr and scratch the furniture, but at the attempt of pairing categorically rejects the cat.In a healthy cat, the secretions should be clear and uniform, whereas unpleasant smelling or colored discharge is a cause for concern.
At the second stage, the level of feline hormones reaches a peak and cats begin to actively demand mating, furiously meowing, rolling on the floor and wriggling. When stroking the animal on the back, it protrudes the back and raises tail . If pairing did not take place, cat suffers from psychological and physical torment, because the instinct was not realized.
The third stage is ovulation and mating, after which the cat loses its interest in the cat and ignores to drive it. If the mating has not occurred, after a while the estrus will begin again. With the onset of ovulation and the absence of fertilization, a cat may fall into a state of so-called false pregnancy . If the cat becomes pregnant, the rest phase comes, which usually occurs during the winter period.
Rules of the first heat
If the owner does not plan to breed kittens or there are certain medical indications, it is desirable to sterilize the cat so as not to torment the animal.
Usually the cycle of the first heat lasts from 2 to 3 weeks, and the break between them can vary from several days to six months. Prolonged, rare or absent estrus can talk about the likelihood of having any disease. Cats, giving birth once in a year and a half, experience estrus less often than cats that mated or gave birth at least once.
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