The temperature is high and she is sick. Body temperature varies between 38-39 ° C. The most interesting is the psychological connection between man and animal. The sphinxes have an understanding, deep and meaningful look. They subtly feel the mood of their master. The love of a pet for a man is immense, he does not tire of proving it.
Bathing a sphinx is necessary often, but not earlier than once in two weeks . This need is due to the fact that these cats are sweating. Unlike the rest cats , sphinxes love to swim and splash in the water. At bathing it is better to use soft, children's shampoo.
Particular attention should be paid to the ears of the animal, not protected, like a normal cat's hair, the ears of the sphinx are prone to severe pollution, which can be seen with the naked eye. Clean your ears with a cotton swab, lightly moistened with vaseline oil, or water.
Claws some of the sphinxes bite off themselves. If there is a need to put them in order, you need to use special cutting pliers, you should get rid of only sharp parts of claw.
It is not easy to take care of sphinxes because they are very energetic cats, they need movement to maintain the necessary heat exchange in the body. The energy consumed contributes to an excellent appetite. Many breeders advise feed Sphinxes are ready forage. Of course, there is nothing better than natural nutrition, but here it should be remembered that the entire diet of the animal should be carefully thought out. If you have the opportunity to constantly monitor the vitamins that your animal receives, go to the natural feeding . In the cold season it is necessary to increase the calorie content of food, this will allow the animal to freeze less.
Experts advise to carefully treat ready-made vitamins, and with natural feeding they should not be used, but replaced with fresh vegetables and herbs. Most of these vitamins should be prescribed by the doctor, if he deems it necessary.
Sphynx intelligent and sociable cats, great get along with other animals and children. Taking home such an animal, you will give yourself many positive emotions, because the playful disposition of the Sphinx remains with him until old age!
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The friendship of man and cat is not one millennium. During this time, a lot of breeds of these flexible graceful predators were brought out, but none of them caused as much controversy as sphinxes, whose care and content significantly differs from the generally accepted kochashi.
The appearance of the sphinxes is far from the traditional image of cute fuzzy, which occurs in the majority of the word "cat". It is a large, well-built, long-pawed creature, completely devoid of wool. The skin of the sphinxes is close to human: it can tan and sweat. They are more like aliens from outer space than ordinary cats. Full care for sphinxes, cats without wool, is possible only at home, where you can maintain a comfortable temperature and humidity for them. Currently, there are three types of sphinxes: Canadian, Don and St. Petersburg (Peterbald).
The only officially recognized by the world feline community is a variety of sphinxes. Her story began half a century ago, with the birth of an ordinary domestic cat bald kitten. Tedious selection work for the next 25 years has resulted in the appearance of a breed, the complexity in the care of which is due to visible hairlessness. Although these cats also look bald, in fact they are covered with a short "suede" fur. Shubka requires regular water procedures, which, to the credit of the sphinx-Canadians, pass with uncharacteristic cats tranquility.
Don Sphynx - care and content
This breed has a similar appearance on Canadians. should also receive similar care. One of the main procedures in caring for a hairless pet is bathing. If necessary, it can be replaced with a damp wipe with a soft cloth or napkins with a neutral pH. Since the sphinx-donchak lacks eyelashes, it will be necessary to include in the daily aural ritual and cleansing the eyes of mucus. Huge ears will require periodic cleaning from sulfur secretions, and sharp claws need regular haircut.
Sphynx peterbald - conditions of detention
Residents of the city on the Neva can boast of their own breed of bald cats. It appeared as a result of crossing the Don Sphynxes and. Peterbalds or St. Petersburg Sphynx cats should receive regular and delicate care and maintenance, especially as regards their skin prone to drying out. It should not only be regularly cleaned of dirt and protective secret, but also moistened. For these purposes, you can use both natural oils and regular children's cream.
Features of care for sphinxes
In the understanding of many, cats of the Sphynx breed require almost hothouse conditions. In fact, this is just one of the misconceptions. To survive the winter on the street they are unlikely to succeed, but in an apartment or house they will be quite comfortable. For the period of unheated off-season, the owners should equip the pet with a warm shelter and prepare a warmed wardrobe. And in the summer heat it is worthwhile to provide him with the opportunity to refresh himself in the fixed water and sunbathe in the sun. Sphinxes are necessary and regular communication with people - hugs, games and even conversations.
All varieties of sphinxes have a tendency to overeating, so it is worth taking them with special gravity to choosing a diet and maintaining a diet. Such are the Sphinxes, that leaving and keeping them in the house brings not only joy, but also certain hassles. To a pet can lose excess energy and maintain itself in good physical shape without compromising the home environment, it is worthwhile to establish for him a special playground or at least give some time to the mobile games.
Care for newborn sphinxes
Small, covered with numerous skin folds, newborn kittens of the Sphinx care and care are received mainly from the mother cat. If both the cat and the offspring are healthy and have not received any postpartum complications, all the worries of the owners are reduced only to ensuring sufficient caloric intake for the nursing mother. But sometimes the intervention of a person in a feline family is simply necessary:
- Kitten's disease. Healthy newborn sphinxes are tightly knocked down and round. They actively suck milk, while the oral cavity and tongue are damp and have a pink color. Skin folds during pulling back quickly to the place, and the skin itself is warm and dry to the touch. Kittens sleep much, while their heads are tilted forward and their paws are pulled up to the tummy. When moving away from the maternal heat, the healthy baby actively moves in her direction. If the kitten is sluggish, does not want to eat, squeaks and sleeps spreading paws - this is an occasion to immediately show it to the vet.
- Disease or death of a cat. If the sphinx was left without maternal care, the best way for them to become a cat is the nurse, who will be able to provide the necessary care for the kids. It does not matter what kind of breed it will be. If such an option is not possible, the kittens-sphinxes care and maintenance should be obtained in an incubator with a temperature of at least 27-32 ° C. That kids did not suck each other, for the first time they should be divided by partitions (till 15 days of a life). To feed kittens is best a special milk substitute, and for normal operation of the intestine it is necessary to regularly wipe with a damp warm cloth (simulate licking).
Skin Care Sphinx
The skin of bald cats in its characteristics is very similar to the human. Care for a kitten sphinx, just as for an adult animal of this breed must necessarily include hygiene procedures:
- Bathing. To wash the animal is best in the bathroom, picking up water to the level of his chest. Putting the cat in the bath, you should gently pour it with water from the bucket, avoiding water ingress into your ears. You can conduct this procedure no more than 2-3 times a month.
- Wiping. To get rid of contaminants in hard-to-reach places, for example, on the withers, you can also use rubbing with a damp cloth or napkins. In especially neglected cases, you can use alcohol lotion. They can not help but appreciate the Sphynx sissies care and keeping their tender skin clean in this way.
- Humidification. With frequent bathing or burning in the sun, the animal's skin can begin to peel off and even climb. Cope with a similar problem will help a normal children's cream, which should be in small portions to rub in problem areas.
Eye Care Sphinx
Hairlessness and lack of eyelashes lead to the fact that daily care of sphinxes includes mandatory examination of the eyes. In a healthy animal, eyes are washed with the secret of the lacrimal glands, which can accumulate in the corners. The master's task is to carefully remove it with a wet wadded disk. For washing the eyes, you can use both ordinary water and herbal tea (eg chamomile) or tea. The presence of yellow or green discharge from the eyes is a signal for an urgent visit to the veterinarian.
Features of care for a pregnant cat of the Sphynx breed
Those who decide to engage in breeding of hairless cats, it must be remembered that the prepared for maternity Sphynx cat care and maintenance should receive appropriate.
- Firstly, during pregnancy, it increases sharply the need for calories. Therefore, it will have to feed her somewhat more often than a normal adult animal.
- Secondly, a few weeks before the proposed birth, the cat needs to be given the opportunity to equip its future nest, for example, to bring a box that is 30-40 cm larger than the length of the cat's body.
What to feed the Sphinx?
Regardless of the variety of the pet: Canadian, St. Petersburg or Don Sphinx, care and nutrition will require the owner's attention and firmness of character. The fact is that sphinxes are by nature a glutton - the absence of wool significantly speeds up their energy exchange. To avoid excessive appetite leads to obesity, you must adhere to the diet. Feed bald cats can only feed or natural food. In this case, the ration should necessarily include low-fat meat, chicken eggs, low-fat dairy products and vegetables.
If you decide to have such a wonderful breed of cats as a sphinx, then it is worth remembering that caring for an animal of this breed is very different from caring for its "fluffy" brethren.
One of the main rules for the care of sphinxes is the daily rubbing of the delicate skin of the pet with a soft terry towel. It is also necessary to wash the sphinx from time to time with special shampoos or baby soaps (everything should be hypoallergenic).
This is necessary in order to remove from the skin of the cat excess surplus skin fat, released to preserve heat. To wash off shampoo (soap) it is necessary carefully: the cat can lick the rests of household chemical goods, than will put essential harm to the organism. After bathing, you need to dry your pet thoroughly. It is necessary to teach a kitten to water from childhood, because soon the bath will become a frequent procedure for him. Sometimes you can lubricate the pet with a fat cream so that the skin does not flake and was more tender.
It is necessary to remember how to care for the cat Sphynx in the area of the ear cannula. Ears should be cleaned at least once or twice a week. Cotton bud should be removed from the dark plaque - do it gently and gently.
Do not forget about clipping your claws. Cut the claws on the front paws often (about once every two weeks), on the back - less often. It should be done very carefully, cutting off only the white tip, without touching the capillary and special scissors, which can be purchased at any pet shop. Also, remove accumulated dirt between the marigolds of a cat with a damp cloth or cotton swab dipped in soapy water.
Special care must be given to the eyes of the Sphinx. Wipe your eyes a couple of times a day - a special solution, which is sold in pharmacies.
Care and maintenance of sphinxes requires special attention to the personal things of the animal. The first is the toilet. A cat of the Sphinx will never go to his bathroom, if there is not cleaned: most likely, he will choose a cleaner place of your house. Filling a tray of your pet should not aromatized means that will not cause pet allergies. In the first days, you need to tell the kitten where to go to the toilet, so that in the future it does not irritate you and your cat.
Sphynx cat food can be the same as in normal cats, but it should have slightly more carbohydrates, since the latter help the cat maintain the necessary temperature. You need to feed the sphinx several times a day: it's better to follow the schedule to make it more convenient for you and your pet. The total amount of food is about 200-250 grams.
The Sphinx is an amazing cat breed. Although they themselves do not consider themselves cats, and look down on their fellow men. As soon as he saw the kitten, simultaneously resembling a Cheburashka and a dragon, with surprised open eyes (they open for the third day on the sphinxes), he will immediately conquer your heart.
To say that care for the sphinx is very complex and specific is not entirely true. All the peculiarities concern only his coat (more precisely, its absence) and the need to take more care of immunity. Sphynx are very thermophilic and are not adapted for living on the street. They are very fond of their masters, and are devoted to him simply "dog-like." Love to sleep with him in the same bed, so if your pet has this habit, you should always be careful. You, turning in the bed, risk pinning the baby, because the dream of the sphinxes is very strong, and from your fuss in bed, he will not even wake up.
The opinion that sphinxes do not like to walk is erroneous. Yes, they are homebodies, but in the warm season they will gladly go for a walk. You just need to take care of the cat's harness. And if you decide to relax in the summer outside the city, you will need to take care not only about your own sunscreen, but also about that your pet is also not burnt. Build an awning for him, or take an umbrella with him. Do not be afraid that the cat will try to escape. They are very calm, but in an unfamiliar place, they will never leave their master alone.
Sphynxes are real gluttons. About their enviable appetite, and an amazing omnivore, you can tell a lot of funny stories. Moreover, they adore such products that other cats will not look at. This is another nuance in the care of the sphinx.
Because of their curiosity, and a constant sense of hunger, they can eat even a wrapper wrapped in candy, a plastic bag, and wash it all with a marinade from a jar. So, that in your kitchen should be just perfect order. Especially, you can not allow a cat to get to the trash can, or regale the remnants of food from the soaked pans in the detergent. The kitchen needs to be closed, and not leave the sphinx alone there.
In feeding cats of this breed, you should avoid sweet and salty foods (some sphinxes just love chocolate or pickles). It is useful for ground beef, in which it is very useful to add raw vegetables. It can be broccoli, carrots, spinach or cauliflower. But, naturally meat in such puree should be more, sphinxes are not vegetarians. It is very useful for them boiled fish, preferably together with broth.
Milk and sour cream, it is better to give low-fat. With pleasure, the cat regale and raw egg. If you prefer to feed your pet with cat food, do not buy cheap at all. Only professional expensive food.
Sphinx washing will not be a big problem. They can be bathed as often as you want.
But, because of the increased heat exchange, the cats of this breed sweat heavily, and the sweat of them has a rather unattractive dark color. So, in the hot summer, it will have to be bathed every day. Sphynxes, rather calmly refer to this procedure, but, some, begin to get nervous, and can scratch the owner, which is then very much regretted, constantly caressing. You can wash it anywhere. Under the stream of water, in the basin, in the bathroom. Importantly, do not use for this procedure products with strong aromatic odors. A cat may have an allergy. More suitable either special shampoos for this breed, or children's shampoo or shower gel.
Wash it with a soft sponge, thoroughly washing the dirt, and places of greater sweat accumulation. Try not to get shampoo on the cat's face, and avoid getting water in your ears.
After bathing, do not overeat the pet. It should be wrapped in a soft towel, and thoroughly dried. Only then you can lower it to the floor.
If your cat's skin is very dry, it is useful to lightly oil it with baby cream.
But do not think that sphinxes are sissies and often get sick or constantly freeze. They do not freeze, because they have increased heat exchange, and not at all sissies, but just require a kind of care.
With any genetic diseases peculiar to this breed, the sphinxes are not sick. Like all cats, they can catch a cold, because of their own activity, or your carelessness to get injured.
And because of his curiosity, and increased "omnivorousness" get problems with the stomach. They need to be vaccinated, according to the schedule, to observe the rules of care and hygiene. And your animal will be great.
Owners can be intimidated by the abundance of excretions of their cat ears. This is also associated with increased heat exchange, it causes an increase in secretion of ear secretions. Just clean the ears with cotton buds, do not climb deep inside, just wipe the visible part of the ear. This should be done twice a week.
Sphincts need to periodically cut the claws. And be sure to get a scratching stick.
These cats require care and eyes. Sphynxes do not have eyelashes, and if they get dust, specks, crumbs, they can become inflamed. You need to periodically wipe your pet eyes, cotton swab dipped in tea, or a special solution. Why wet?
With dry cotton wool in the eye will get a villous, and the tampon itself is very rough to the touch, which will cause redness of the eye. With any inflammation, immediately contact the veterinarian, you can not joke with the eyes of the sphinx.
Sphynxes are very demanding of their toilet, both to the filler, the tray, and to its location. The place should be convenient to the cat, and you can not rearrange the tray. It should not be in a draft, and the kitten quickly gets used to it. The filler must be selected once and for all. Some cats, when they change, begin to go to the toilet in different places in the apartment, well, they do not like the new smell.
The tray is better to buy with the sides, so the cat will not scatter the filler on the floor.
The Sphinx should have its own place, where you can put all its toys. They like balls, different rubber "teasers". A house or a basket - it's up to you. It should be comfortable, cozy, and warm there.
But still the vast majority of sphinxes are completely bald, so you need to carefully monitor the temperature in the room. Do not allow drafts and dampness, otherwise the cat may catch a cold. Normal for these cats can be considered ordinary room temperature - 20-25 degrees.
Sphynx very much like to bask in the sun. Long time in the sun, the cat can get tanned, and its cream skin turns into chocolate. But to admit, that the cat received such a dose of ultraviolet, in any case it is impossible. The delicate skin of a sphinx, as well as a human, can get a sunburn.
Heat-loving sphinxes can burn their delicate body and near a hot battery or fireplace, so watch them closely as they would watch a small child. If the house is cold, you can even dress the sphinx in a warm overall. Usually bald cats do not mind a warm suit, and some just love to dress up!
As these cats are sweating, they should be bathed regularly in warm water with soft baby shampoo. By the way, they treat this procedure very positively. They bathe the sphinxes about once every two weeks.
Some cats of this breed even know how to swim, which they willingly demonstrate when they are washed in a bath. Water procedures will bring a lot of positive emotions to both the cat and the host, but during bathing, carefully watch that the water does not hit the cat in the ears or in the eyes.
The ears of the sphinx are not protected by wool, so as they are soiled, they should be cleaned very carefully with a cotton swab slightly moistened with water or vaseline oil.
It is also necessary to carefully trim the claws so that the cat does not scratch itself. Claws cut with special cutters, biting only the tip. Some cats do not need to cut their claws, as they do it themselves. My cat almost every day self-claw claws.
To maintain heat exchange, sphinxes require a lot of energy. Therefore, they always have a good appetite and need to feed them a lot. You can feed a special ready-made food. But it is better if the food of the sphinx is natural.
Of course, the diet of the pet should be balanced and include all the necessary substances. The more qualitatively chosen food for your cat, the healthier it will be. On cold days it is necessary to increase the caloric content of food so that the sphinxes do not freeze.
A full ration should include enough protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and trace elements. The source of proteins in the diet of cats are meat, fish, cottage cheese and other dairy products. Meat is the most valuable protein product. Sphinx should be fed low-fat beef or chicken. Meat can be either raw or cooked.
- But never give the cat boiled bones - their nutritional value is zero, but they can provide for a long time to clog the intestines. Refuse and pork, if you do not want your animal to have health problems.
Be sure to include in your pet's diet fiber - cooked carrots, beets, zucchini, cauliflower. Do not forget about the grass. All this is necessary for cats for good digestion.
Of dairy products, the first place in the cat's diet should be cottage cheese, as milk often weakens. In the morning, instead of cottage cheese, you can give yogurt or yogurt, especially if the cat is overweight. A small amount of useful grated cheese, it is added to vegetables and porridge. Make sure that the cheese is not sharp or salty. If milk does not cause the cat digestive problems, it should also be present in its diet.
Eggs are a very nutritious product, but raw protein is poorly digested, it is better not to give it to a cat. Yolk is given once in 5-7 days, preferably with fish. If given more often, you can spoil the cat liver. Fish should be cooked and not more often than once or twice a week.
The source of vitamins in the cat's diet are vegetables and greens. Given that cats do not chew food very carefully, it is better to give raw vegetables and greens in a grated or shredded form in a mixture with vegetable oil, adding to meat food. Many cats eagerly eat a boiled pumpkin, which also has an anthelmintic effect.
To the raw or boiled vegetables of the sphinx should be taught from an early age and make sure that this habit is not lost, since adult cats are more finicky in eating.
Vitamins and supplements with full nutrition and good health of the Sphinx are not needed and even harmful, since they can disrupt the natural balance of vitamins in the cat's body. They can be given only by the appointment of a veterinarian and in strictly limited quantities.
Sphynx are very intelligent and sociable. Playful and mischievous, they remain until old age. This cat really needs a partner in games, and if you can not give the Sphinx a lot of time, it may even be worthwhile to have several animals. These cats are very friendly and easy to contact other pets.
My familiar home has two Don Sphinxes. The comrades are simply inseparable, they always sleep in an embrace, they are sucking each other's tummies in a dream, after which small bruises sometimes remain on the delicate skin of the sphinxes!
With the birth of the sphinxes there are no special problems, unlike some other artificially derived breeds. Cats well tolerate the period of pregnancy and themselves cope with childbirth. These gentle and caring cats have very strong maternal instincts, which is especially valuable. Cats during childbirth and feeding offspring even help each other. Cats lick and warm kittens, participate in their games and upbringing.
Sphynx are very sociable and active cats. Taking this cute animal home, remember that the Sphinx will always be with you to participate in all your affairs and to communicate with everyone who comes to your house. If you do not pay enough attention to a pet, he will suffer, therefore, having decided to start a bald cat, first of all, think, will you be able to give her all your free time?
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