Meet on their way pairing dogs. Why do dogs mate when they mate?

Many inexperienced dog breeders are wondering why dogs mate when they mate. The process of pairing pets is a very important period. Experienced dog owners know that it should be prepared in advance. After all, if all the conditions are met, pure-blooded offspring may appear. A puppy is considered to be a purebred, who does not have any defects.

In natural conditions, the pairing process takes place naturally. For pets, an important role is played by the participation of the owners. They choose partners and the time of animal slaughter.

Preparing the animal for the mating process

The dog is ready to reproduce the offspring after reaching the age of puberty.

A person who breeds dogs must carry out mandatory preventive measures. These include analyzes of anaerobic infections. They are quite common among pets. There will be no external signs of the disease. The danger is that, if they are present, there is a high probability that the puppies may die. For laboratory tests, blood is taken from the vein of the animal and a smear is taken.

Deworming is mandatory. The procedure is carried out with the help of wide-spectrum drugs. It is important that the dose of the medicine is not exceeded.

Heat

An animal's lap is spent during the heat of the bitch. The estrus is the process during which the fertilization of the animal takes place. The first time it occurs at the age of 8 to 12 months, and then repeats with a frequency of 2 times a year. Shortly before the beginning of this period, the behavior of the animal changes:

the character becomes more aggressive;
decreased appetite;
there is excessive activity.

Noticing such behavior, it is necessary to conduct an examination every day of the genital organs of the animal. With an increase in the loop and the presence of blood secretions, we can assume that the period of estrus is begun.

Biting dogs

There is an opinion that mating should be carried out on the 9-11 day after the beginning of the heat season.

Often the process of mating takes place without the help of the owners of animals. But in any case, they need to always be near. There are times when it is necessary that someone directs the male or lifts the back of the bitch.

It's best to schedule an event in the morning. It is desirable until the moment when dogs are fed. A full stomach and bladder worsen the chances of a successful mating of dogs. The lock - the final stage of the process - may not occur due to the full intestines of the bitch. Before animals smell each other, they need to individually walk.

Why do dogs mate when they mating?

In the process of the mating of dogs, the so-called animal spitting takes place. Many people, observing the course of the event, do not understand why dogs mate when they mate. This is due to the physiological characteristics of the genital organs of animals. In the nature of the process, a "safety net" is laid, so that fertilization is successful. This is due to a sharp contraction of the muscles of the vagina of the bitch.

Usually the period of scrapes lasts 5-15 minutes. In some cases, the process may take a longer period of time.

Having information about why dogs mating when they mating, their owners want to know if they need help in this period. In fact, this is a natural process and assistance to pets is not needed.

After the mating, the dogs should be given time to rest, water them with water and take them for a walk.

Dogs are the most devoted of pets, and, apparently, therefore, are one of the most popular. The dog is or was almost every person. In the life of these quadrupeds, there are unusual cases and situations that every dog breeder should know. Quite often, dog owners are faced with a curious and slightly disturbing result of canine mating - gluing. "The boy" and "girl", carried away by intimacy, tightly stick together priests. What should the owners do in such a situation? Is it dangerous for dogs? Is it painful for them?

Physiology of the intimate life of quadrupeds

Before proceeding to mating, the dogs get acquainted, sniffing each other. If this process passes successfully, the female takes a comfortable for crossing position, and the male climbs on it, holding the partner with paws. The next 4 - 5 minutes lasts "fitting", during which the male finds the way to the vagina of the "bride", and the female takes the most comfortable position.

A member of the dog in an excited state increases approximately fourfold, the head becomes larger in size than the rest of the organ. The female, straining the muscles of the vagina, tightly grasps the partner. So begins the actual mating.

Actually "gluing" of dogs is due to the increase in the size of the head of the penis of the male and the strain of the vaginal muscles of the female. The cynologists call this phenomenon "splashing". It does not allow a member of the dog to slip out of the partner's vagina, so mating passes without problems.

The next stage of coition - ejaculation. It can last up to sixty seconds. The dog at this time moves sharply, roughly. Then follows the period of relaxation, when the male rests for about five minutes, leaning on the female with all its weight. Most females do not like it very much - and they try to adopt a more comfortable pose, and also show signs of displeasure and anxiety: whine, squeal, break out.

The dog not only sperm during mating. Nature provides for the separation of the process of canine intima into three stages, and on each of them the male secretes a certain secretion:

At the preparatory stage, the male releases a lubricant, a colorless liquid without sperm. It is necessary for the successful penetration of the penis of the dog into the vagina of the partner.
In the second stage, isolation of sperm proper. This is the main part of canine coition, on which the future offspring depends. Sperm excretion begins when the head of the male member increases to the maximum size. Usually the male excretes a little eaculate (2 - 3 ml), but in this modest amount of it there are almost 2000 million spermatozoa.
Splicing - part of the final stage of successful coition. When the ejaculation is over, the male begins to distinguish a secret characteristic of the final stage of mating. These secretions, totaling approximately 80 ml, are designed to accelerate the progression of spermatozoa to the uterus of the future mother of the offspring, and to ensure their effectiveness.

The final stage, gluing, is not always present in the process of canine intimacy. It's neither bad nor good. Why? Because gluing is a natural process, and nature never creates anything for nothing.

Why is the "lock" important for the female?

Beginners dog lovers and animal lovers need to remember that a pair of dogs that are stuck together in a love castle should not be disturbed. Let their "ensemble" look ridiculous and ridiculous. Even in those cases when the female shows signs of discontent. The only thing you can do is hold the bitch so that its sharp movements on the ripped lock.

Scraping dogs in pairs after coition is a completely natural phenomenon. This is a guarantee of the success of fertilization and the rapid appearance of offspring. In addition, this is a kind of insurance male, giving a guarantee that his sperm will reach the uterus of the female, and the "girl" is not impregnated by the opponent.

It does not complete all cases of dog coition. It may not happen for the following reasons:

Health problems for pets.
Excessively young partners.
The female is too young for mating.
Incorrectly chosen time for pairing.

Favorable time for conception with a standard cycle of females is 21 - 23 days - from 10 to 14 days of estrus. With a cycle time of 26 to 28 days, this time occurs on the 14th-18th day of the estrus. Another key to successful mating is that the process should take place on the territory of the "boy".

In the familiar atmosphere, the dog will feel confident that, of course, will positively affect the quality and effectiveness of his courtship for the lady. The female, in turn, will feel some discomfort, bordering with a slight fright - and will not strongly resist.

The result. Why do dogs cling?

The main function of scraping dog pairs - to guarantee the appearance of puppies. Physically, this is due to the unusual structure of the penis penis: its trunk ends in a cylindrical head with a bone at its base. The bone ends with a cartilage consisting of a cavernous body.

In the process of copulation of the veins of the canine member, blood flow is squeezed, stopping it. So the dog's organ gets stuck inside the female. Thus, the male provides himself with offspring, not allowing other males to approach the mother's future mother.

Each dog, when it reaches the sexually mature age, is ready for reproduction. Of course, in nature animals mate independently, without outside help. At home, the mating process helps the owners of animals. Pairing dogs under the control of breeders is carried out to regulate the very process of reproduction.

The reproductive system in males

In males, the main organ of reproduction is the testes, in them the development of spermatozoa, important components of positive mating, occurs. The male is ready to reproduce only if the testes have descended into the scrotum. It also happens that during the entire dog's life, the descent of testes does not occur. In this case, the dog is considered sterile. Often there is such that only one testicle falls, under such circumstances, the male can mate, but his sexual functions remain low. Dog breeders do not recommend the use of inferior males for the continuation of the genus, since sexual inferiority can be inherited. As is known, purebred puppies are truly the pride of their breed only if they do not have a single defect.

In the unexcited state, the penis in males is hidden in a leather sac. If the dog begins to regularly lick its genitals, the breeders should immediately show the dog to the vet. Perhaps the dog shows a sexual infection, which requires immediate medical treatment. The sick male is never allowed to mate.

In the excited state, the penis's penis "comes out" of the pouch, there is an erection, sexual intercourse and ejaculation. The process of mating dogs should not be distracted by anybody, and it is also forbidden for a person to interfere with the sexual intercourse between dogs.

Reproduction is a process as natural as death. Mother nature has taken care of this, providing living beings with a full set of necessary organs for conception, gestation and birth of offspring. As for dogs, they perfectly cope with the prescribed physiological aspects and without human control. But this, when it comes to unsystematic reproduction, so to say "on the fly."

Pedigree dogs about this and can not be. The decision to breed puppies is a deliberate, well-planned act. They prepare for him, comprehend all available information on mating, learn to help pets if necessary. High-breed dogs are bred for a purpose - to sell and weak, sick puppies are not needed. That is why the appearance of canine progeny is treated as one's own, with no less trembling and seriousness.

To knit or not to knit? How to solve the dilemma

Just one "I want puppies" is clearly not enough. Sales kids should be absolutely healthy, which means that their parents should be healthy. If you plan to mate with inexperienced dogs, then the owner must have a thorough knowledge of how to help pets in the sensitive issue of mating. In addition, it is necessary to know how long this process takes in time, what are the difficulties and ways out of the solution.

So, the viscous question became an obsession. It's time to be determined. To start a small test, the questions we answer as truthfully as possible:

The very first and most important, without which all the rest will no longer make sense: are you ready to support a pregnant dog financially and morally, and then newborn pups? Is spent on reinforced nutrition, professional medical care, tolerate whims and inconveniences from unintentional crumbs?

Does your pet's physical condition tolerate puppies?

Is there a "dark spot" in your pet's pedigree?

Does the area that you own allow the dog and its droppings to be kept?

Is there any guarantee that you will find podschennyh puppies reliable owners?

And now attention! If at least one question provoked doubt in you or turned out to be negative, then this is a reason to seriously think, is it really necessary to untie a bitch? Tribal standards are sometimes very strict. Their non-compliance leads to the appearance of offspring with latent defects. And then, with the manifestation of shortcomings, "loving" owners regretfully change the ward to another, more "suitable", and the army of homeless, destitute animals is replenished by one more unfortunate person.

Inbreeders who do not pass through selection in the tribe or who do not meet any other criteria, it is better not to untie dogs. And to avoid health problems, perform an operation to sterilize the pet.

Optimal age for mating

For the first time the female begins to flow for a period of 6 to 10 months. It depends on the breed, the conditions of detention, the state of health. In the first heat, you can not knit a dog - this is the law. The young organism has not reached full sexual maturity yet. Dogs are considered to be children up to one year, regardless of size. And children can not bear children - it's unnatural. Early matings lead to genetic malfunctions, illnesses or death of offspring.

According to experts, the optimal time for the first pairing is the third bit of a bitch, when she is about 1.5-2 years old. The animals are untied at the same age. Late first mating is also undesirable. If a dog happens to be at the age of five or more, this is already a serious threat to the course of pregnancy, childbirth and the health of the offspring.

How often to pair a dog for bearing offspring, and up to what age of the pitoma is done each owner decides independently. Similar topics in huge numbers exist on various "dog" forums, Internet clubs on interests. But the opinion of specialists is invariable:

The mating bitches are optimal through the estrus for 5 years. Further, problems with the health of mother and offspring may already begin. The possibilities of the organism are not unlimited, it wears out, the dog is not an artificial incubator.

Males are able to fertilize a bitch with healthy heirs for about 10 years.

But now we have dealt with this question. Your ward corresponds to all conditions, has reached a suitable age, and it remains only to wait for the period of estrus and forward, for future offspring.

How to understand that a dog has estrus

Inexperienced breeders may be puzzled, but how do you understand that their bitch started to leak? Believe me, this process will not go unnoticed. There are enough symptoms, and all of them are quite typical:

On the paddock your pupil is actively interested in all the males of the district. Everyone tries to approach, sniff.

The behavior of the dog undergoes drastic changes. It is unreasonably aggressive or too affectionate.

The nipples turn pink, soften to the touch.

The loop (the outer sexual part) swells.

From it oozes the sacred substance.

If you click on the back, the dog instinctively raises the tail, arching (into a position that is comfortable for the sexual act).

To bitch became pregnant, it's not enough just to reduce it to a male. This should be the day "X", the time when ovulation occurs. To obtain reliable data, it is better to have a special calendar, from the very first heat marking the days of the beginning, end, it will help to calculate the optimal day for conception in the future.

Place for mating (mating)

About the place for mating is to take care in advance. In practice, the breeders and cynologists have such a way that binding must be mandatory to pass in a place familiar to a man. This is done so that the dog does not feel insecurity and fear and is able to perform what is required of him.

If the dog is experienced, it is better to hold meetings in the same place. But if this is impossible and it is necessary to organize a meeting with the female, then this is entirely acceptable. The main thing is that the "chevalier" had the opportunity to stay in a new place, sniff and look around. Usually after this, the dog calms down and begins to feel, if not at home, then quite at peace.

Different breeds of dogs have their own requirements for the place of mating. For small and medium-sized pets, a separateroom in the house or apartment. Large dogs are better to happen in a fenced street territory. In both cases, the place must meet certain standards:

on the territory there should not be extraneous people and other animals, it is necessary to exclude their sudden appearance;
the place should be spacious and have a non-slip coating to avoid injuring animals and slipping during the cage.

If the day and the place is chosen, then it remains only to introduce two pets. The male is launched into the new territory first. 10-15 minutes will be enough to make him comfortable. Then you can release the bitch. In most cases, the male does not immediately perform the cage, but shows some signs of attention and courtship.

Preparing the dog for mating

Preparation for binding begins long before the mating process itself. The first thing you need to worry about is choosing a dog. That your efforts and expectations do not go to waste, the father of the future offspring should be healthy, strong, without pedigree defects. If your bitch is the first pairing, then the partner is desirable already with at least one-time experience of knitting. Finally, the parent was found, an agreement was reached with the owners. By the way, it's good if the dog will be from experienced breeders, even better - from a specialized nursery. What's next?

On the eve of the day of mating and immediately before him:

Do not tire pets with active games, long walks, an abundance of food.
Long-haired animals should be cut in the genital area.
Give the dog and dog time to recover, urinate and release the intestines.
Sexual organs of the bitch should be prepared and clean before knitting.

Mating process: monitoring and assistance

The dog and dog relationship is a standard physiological act and usually it passes without complications. However, this does not relieve owners of possession of information about the conduct and rules of binding.

Start:

For dogs of any size, the best time for information is from the 10th to the 15th day of the estrus. In this interval, ovulation occurs, and mating ends with pregnancy. For maximum reliability, mating is better to repeat again, the next day, if suddenly the first for some reason fertilization did not happen.

One of the partners should have experience in "love of joy". If both animals did not come down before, then there is no guarantee of successful mating, which means that there are no offspring either.

Animals are prepared for binding not only physically, but also psychologically. To do this, they are first given the opportunity to get acquainted, get used to, sniff. Acquaintance is held on neutral sites, but the mating is only on the territory of the male.

An inexperienced bitch can show aggression towards a male. If the gentle words and persuasions of the master do not help her to find peace of mind, then it is better to wear a muzzle. Otherwise, the dog bites the potential groom.

If in the process of mating the bitch tries to sit or move away from the dog, then it can be held by a leash. If the size of the male is too large relative to the female, you can place the last leg bent in the knee under the belly. This will ease the burden on her body by the weight of the dog.

Recognize when the bitch is ready for mating just: she pulls the tail to one side, and she freezes in a characteristic pose.

Process:

The male should grab the front of the dog's legs with his forelegs, and the rear should rest on the floor. So begins the tank.

When the penis is inserted into the canine vagina, it squeezes its muscles on the vulva and a tight closing of the trunk of the penis occurs. This action, called "lock", allows the dog's sperm to get to the target faster - the bitch's uterus.

If ejaculation occurs about 5 minutes after the onset of intercourse, the "lock" can last 10-60 minutes, and sometimes more.

During the "castle" the behavior of the pet must be strictly controlled. If she wants to free herself and jerk violently, she can cause serious injuries to the genitals of the dog. It is unacceptable to try to unhook animals independently.

It is necessary to help dogs to stand in a pose "pop-to-pope". So it will be easier for them to postpone the waiting period to the uncoupling.

End of the mating:

Do not let the dog sit or lie down on your stomach. Well, if she does not go to the toilet the first hours after mating.

Give the animals water immediately after mating and provide rest. You can feed in a couple of hours of light and low-fat food.

Do not give physical activity, do not play active, lively games, do not make long walks until recovery.

Expectation

After the mating, all the symptoms of estrus may disappear in the dog. This does not always happen. Do not worry if they continue for another couple of days. This is normal and depends solely on the individuality of the patient's body.

Whether you become a happy owner of small touching lumps can not be earlier than 4-4.5 weeks after mating. Signs of pregnancy:

The dog's loop will swell and become loose on appearance.
On 35-45 days her stomach will also increase.
The nipples will begin to swell.

After 4-5 weeks after mating, you can do an ultrasound that will show or deny the pregnancy.

If you think that you are not able to cope with the task of pairing yourself, then specialists in this field will be happy to help you. A specially trained instructor will take care of the delicate process without compromising the physical and mental condition of the pet.

All turned out and your favorite in anticipation of the appearance of the first litter? Congratulations! Soon you are waiting for new troubles and new tests.

Most animals have strong breeding instincts, this can be said about dogs. However, breeding processes affected the reproductive system of pets. Today, not all individuals tend to continue their genus, and the selection of the pair and the mating itself, occurs most often with the help of the owners. What do you need to know about pairing dogs if he wants to get a full offspring from his four-legged friend?

The reproductive system of the dog matures early enough, the males can be ready for mating from 6 months, in the bitches the first estrus falls on the period from 6 to 9 months. And, first of all in this plan, representatives of small breeds develop. Female large breeds begin to flow a little later.

As in humans, in dogs, the reproductive organs develop earlier than the whole organism as a whole. This means that it is not worthwhile to organize pairing at the first heat and there are a number of good reasons for this:

the body of a young animal is not yet strong enough for gestation and childbirth, it can be stress for the dog and adversely affect her health;
sexual maturity in dogs comes to 6 months, and the growth of the body continues to 18-24 months, if you knit pets earlier, then they can stop growing, not reaching the norm, especially for males;
it is impossible to get a full offspring with a lot of healthy, well-developed puppies from overly young parents, most often in a young bitch in a litter of 1-2 fetuses, often they are weak and can have pathologies in development, both physically and mentally.

How to choose a partner for pairing

From the right choice depends the result, so you need to approach this issue with all responsibility. You need to do this beforehand, before the bitches begin to heat.

If there is no experience, it is better to seek advice from breeders or a kennel club. Professionals will be able, based on the characteristics of the dog, to select suitable candidates for the parameters.

If the dog is taken from the nursery, the best option is to pick up the groom or the bride from there.

At selection takes into account presence of the titled parents, working diplomas at the applicant, correspondence of external data. If the dog already has offspring, then the data about him also have great importance. If there are no pathologies in the previous litters, then, most likely, they will not be in the future either.

For the owners of a bitch, it will be prudent to choose at once two gentlemen, in case of unforeseen situations.

To leave no questions, the owners of dogs, selected for mating, should discuss in advance all the nuances, from the meeting and ending with the payment for services. If we talk about the monetary reward, in most cases, the owners of the dog take for binding the amount equal to the cost of their pet during the acquisition period, but most often the payment goes to one pup, which the male owners have the right to choose independently.

Signs of readiness to mate

The most successful period for mating is the third estrus, in an average dog of 1.6-1.8 years. At this time it is possible to approximately calculate the time when the female flows, to find out the main signs of its behavior during this period. The dog becomes fully adult, strong and ready, in order to bring offspring.

It is very important to choose the right days, because the bitch takes the male and the process of fertilization takes place only on the 11-15th day from the beginning of the estrus. Although in this case there are certain nuances - some females are completely ready for binding already on the 8th day, while others can enter this phase only on the 15-17th day. It is worth turning to other important signs:

Allocations from the loop acquire transparency.
When you touch the croup, the dog begins to take the pose necessary for the saddle, curving his back.
If you touch the base of the tail, then the bitch takes him to the side.

All this indicates the willingness of the pet to knit.

Preparing the dog for mating

Nature has so ordered that males are ready year-round to enter into sexual intercourse. Does this mean that the owner of the dog does not need to prepare a pet for knitting? By no means, a dog of either sex requires certain actions on the part of the hosts.

It is worth knowing that unleashed dogs need regular matings. Upon entering the taste, the pet can significantly change the behavior, he begins to obsessively take care of all the bitches, cease to obey the commands.

In this case, in any case, you should not resolve promiscuous links, as this is fraught with infections and sexually transmitted diseases (yes, and dogs are not immune from this).

If the owners do not have plans for the subsequent breeding of the breed, then to untie the pet only out of pity is not the right decision and one must be prepared for possible consequences. If the future of the pet is to be a stud dog, then this is possible only with excellent natural data.

Tribal male requires a certain care, adequate nutrition, improved conditions of detention. The most optimal age for unleashing is the period from one and a half to two years.

General requirements for training pets

Before pairing, it is necessary to perform a number of procedures, both to the male and to the female:

to pass a number of tests for the presence of infections, hereditary diseases, and ailments transmitted sexually (in most cases, the owners of the bitch require a certificate of the state of health of the male);
a week before knitting is worth a pet proglistonit and produce treatment from and;
the day before the meeting with the bride the dog needs to arrange bathing, as for the female, then she needs to take a bath at least a week before the meeting, so as not to eliminate the smell attracting the opposite sex;
in the case of routine vaccinations, they must be produced no later than two weeks before mating;
if the dog has a long coat, then for a more successful pairing it is possible to cut off its excess in the genital area.

Before knitting it is necessary to take care of the good physical form of the dog, if it is overfed, then it is necessary to observe the diet, otherwise, take care of a more saturated and nutritious diet, possibly supplement the menu.

Before the very meeting, the dog should not be fed, it is better to take the pet out for a long walk.