During childbirth or immediately after them, the bitch eats the remaining traces. Some breeders take them out before she can do it, but most still tend to allow the dog do what is inherent in nature. In the tissues of the afteres, there are many nutritious and useful substances, so no harm to it from this will not happen. The only thing that threatens the animal, it's easy diarrhea . But this is for the best - in this case the dog does not have to strain hard, defecating.
If the afterbirth has been eaten, the next time the bitch needs to be fed after 4-5 hours. In the first few feedings, you can give crushed rice, which before that you need to soak for 8-12 hours, then brew with boiling water and add a mixture of salt and vegetable oil. Such food will help the dog get rid of from diarrhea . In the first days after birth, the animal's diet should not contain animal proteins, which will not yet be well absorbed. Ration dogs must consist of a variety of cereals, fresh not very fat cottage cheese, omelets, cream 10% fat. there is dog should 5-6 times in day , she should not starve, but do not give too much to overeat her. Drink it at least every 3 hours, give it a fresh damp water and milk.
After childbirth, during the feeding of puppies and a few weeks after this, there should be a lot of dairy products in the dog's diet, their number should prevail over the meat.
Feeding on subsequent days
Animal fats can be introduced into the diet of a bitch on the 8th-10th day, preferably if they are offal. Heart and liver, cut into small pieces, add to cereals and soups with a small amount of fresh vegetables. Since that time soups for it can also be cooked on meat broths. Diversify the diet of the dog, alternating dairy and meat feeding, adding raw vegetables and fruits, cut into pieces or grated, if they are to eat with porridge.
In the bitch feed after the delivery it is necessary to add grinded egg shell, special vitamin complexes, rehydron and other additives with minerals.
Note that lactation lasts only 6 weeks, by the end of the 5th week the amount of milk is noticeably decreasing. Therefore, until this time, the amount of food that you give to the dog must constantly increase - in fact, the amount of sucked milk also becomes larger. Then, after you start feed puppies , gradually reduce and portions of food for a bitch. After puppies were taken from her breast, feed her 3 times a day, after a while, transfer to a regular one-or two-time feeding regimen.
The birth of puppies is a very important event for the dog. While the puppies are growing up, they need to be brought up, trained in basic skills and, of course, fed with milk. The mother's body consumes a lot of energy and resources during this period, but this should in no way affect the quality of milk. It must remain nutritious and retain all its useful properties.
The weight of the dog after childbirth changes insignificantly or does not change at all. It is quite normal if it increases by 5-10%. It is possible that a few days after giving birth, the dog will refuse to eat or eat less. This is due to the fact that these animals eat the afterbirth, and also experience a certain stress. However, after the appetite is restored and even increased, so the food norm will exceed the usual by volume two or three times. Many owners during this period are very puzzled by the fact that it is better to give the dog for food.
The basis of feeding the nursing bitches should be sour-milk products, a large amount of porridge drink, made from cereals. This will help the dog's intestines to function normally and without interruptions, and the puppies receive healthy milk. You can give the dog grinded boiled chicken meat, mixed with rice.
If a dog exhibits any disease during feeding, antibiotic use should be avoided. Instead of them, give preference to herbs, probiotics, activated charcoal.
The organism of the animal is restored after a few days after delivery. The first sign of improving the condition of the dog is to increase her appetite. In the first days after the production of the offspring, the mother begins to develop colostrum, and a little later - milk. The amount of milk and its quality directly depends on what food your pet receives.
For the entire period of feeding, the dog gives the kids about 10 kg of milk, which is the basic diet of their food. Milk must be sufficiently saturated with vitamins, proteins, fats, carbohydrates and trace elements, for this the dog should receive good nutrition, which allows it to fully feed the puppies.
In different periods of feeding a dog requires a different amount of food. Puppies need to receive milk in the first 4-6 weeks, after which you can give and other food. The most intensive for feeding is the first week. During this week the dog needs about 1.5 times more food than usual. Do not at this time to feed the dog with a lot of meat. Otherwise, it can lead to an increase in the arterial pressure of the animal.
In the first week to feed the dog you need every 4 hours, but it is better to give food in small portions. Mineral top dressing should be given only after the normal functioning of the digestive tract is restored in the nursing mother.
If you divide the ration of a nursing dog into specific components, it is better to adhere to the following ratio: 45% fish and meat, 30% cereals, 10% dairy products, 15% vegetables. That the dog does not disappear milk, be sure to drink it with milk and include dairy products in the diet. Lactation will also contribute to carrots, oatmeal, fish, broths, special herbal infusions (melissa, oregano, anise).
If your dog refuses to drink enough liquid, then you can go for the trick. Put in a warm water, broth or milk a small piece of butter. His smell will attract the attention of the dog and awaken her interest, and the dog will definitely drink. Otherwise, you have to pour the drink violently.
The second week after childbirth presupposes an even greater consumption of milk by the puppies, which means that the amount of food for the dog should increase approximately twofold with respect to the usual diet. Beginning with the third week and until the end of the feeding, the volume of food should be further increased and exceeded the standard three times. Of course, the amount of food depends also on how many puppies a dog has.
In different periods of feeding the dog needs food of different calorie content. So, in the first 3 weeks puppies need more milk, which means that their mother should receive more caloric food. One of the most convenient ways to correctly determine how high-caloric food should be for a nursing dog is to weigh all the puppies on the third day after their birth. For 1 kg of offspring, an additional 250 calories should be added to the normal diet. Increase in caloric content can be through the introduction of more nutritious foods or with the help of food additives.
At the moment, dog food manufacturers offer special products designed for nursing dogs. When choosing food, pay special attention to the content of proteins in it. The percentage of these substances should be between 24% and 28%. Caloric content of feed should be high, the composition should also include minerals, vitamins, microelements. It is also possible to feed the dog itself with fodder for puppies with the addition of mineral and vitamin supplementary fertilizers.
Puppies should receive a full range of useful substances. If at least one element necessary for their normal growing is absent, it can negatively affect their health and development. That is why it is important to monitor the quality nutrition of the nursing bitches.
Vitamins play a very important role in proper development. Vitamin A is responsible for the growth of puppies, provides them with good eyesight, normal functioning of the kidneys, high resistance to various infections. To get this valuable vitamin, babies can only from mother's milk. The same can be attributed to the vitamins of groups D and B.
If the dog does not have enough minerals in the diet, this can lead to the development of bone dystrophy in puppies and in the dog itself. This disease leads to increased brittleness of bones, causes rickets and osteoporosis. To avoid this, carefully monitor the health of the dog and its diet, not only during the period of feeding, but also during pregnancy.
Most of the nutrients that the dog receives with food are excreted through the milk. This means that the quality food of the dog should completely cover such costs, so that the animal feels good and could give a normal nutrition to the puppies.
If puppies are provided with high-quality milk, get a full complex of vitamins, minerals and nutrients, then you can not worry for their immunity and healthy development.
Should be the same as before pregnancy, or exceed it by 5-10%. Within a few days after childbirth, the appetite is significantly reduced in the dog, it is possible that she will even give up eating, especially if she ate a lot of the placenta (the placenta together with the shells of the fruit). In the next three weeks, the need for food in the dog on the contrary will exceed the usual two or three times. As a rule, in such a period the owners of the newly-made parent do not always know what to feed the nursing dog.
As if the animal did not refuse to eat in the first few days, it is still important to offer her a healthy diet. These days, the nutrition of the nursing dog should contain low-fat sour-milk products, cereals from cereals and abundant drinking. Such a diet will avoid stomach upset. Foreign experts recommend during this period to offer the cook of cooked small chicken, ground with bones and mixed with rice.
During this period, antibiotics should not be used, it is better to use safe methods such as probiotics, herbs, activated charcoal, if necessary, gastric lavage.
After a few days, the dog's appetite improves noticeably, as her body's needs are significantly increased. Immediately after childbirth, colostrum is produced, and then milk. For its full-fledged composition, the dog must consume the necessary substances and minerals. In addition, the amount of milk depends on what to feed the nursing dog.
In general, during the period of feeding puppies, the dog produces up to 10 kilograms of milk, which should be a full-fledged diet of puppies. In milk should be present all the necessary vitamins, micro- and macronutrients, fats, proteins, carbohydrates. In this regard, the nutrition of the nursing dog should cover all the expenses of her body in nutrients.
Nutritional Need for a Nursing Dog
In general, during the entire period of feeding the puppies, which is a total of 4-6 weeks, the need for nutrition in the nursing dog is different. In the first week, the amount of food should exceed its usual diet by about 1.5 times. During this period, feeding a nursing bitch should not contain a large amount of meat, so as not to cause eclampsia - a strong increase in blood pressure, which is often observed in females after childbirth. As a protein food in the feeding of a nursing dog it is necessary to include fish or cottage cheese.
To feed the pet in this period is necessary often, every 4-5 hours in small portions. It's not difficult, it's enough to focus on feeding puppy dogs. When the bitch regains the normal function of the gastrointestinal tract, she can begin to give mineral nutritional supplements, preferably those that you gave the dog before the birth of the offspring.
In the first week after giving birth, feeding a nursing bitches should contain: meat, offal and fish 45% (meat to a lesser extent) of the total amount of food, cereals - 30%, milk and dairy products - 10%, vegetables - 15%. Dog owners often ask how to feed a nursing dog so that it has more milk. To do this, give the dog more milk, as well as products that promote lactation, namely, raw carrots, fish, oatmeal, broth. In addition, the bitch needs to drink as much as possible, for this you should use (in addition to water and milk) broths that enhance lactation, for example, broth oregano, lemon balm, anise.
If the dog refuses to drink, it is worth cheating by putting a piece of butter in warm water or milk. The smell will seduce the animal, and it will drink. But if the python refuses to drink and in this case, then it is necessary to pour her fluid violently.
As the milk increases, the amount of food consumed by the dog should also increase. In the second week after childbirth, the diet of the nursing bitch should increase twofold from usual, from the third week until the end of lactation - three times. In addition, the amount of feed depends also on the number of puppies born. If the dog has 8 kids, then the diet should be multiplied by three times, even from the second week.
Caloric content of feed in feeding of nursing bitches
The caloric content of the feed in the nourishing diet must vary depending on the amount of milk produced by it, and it is not the same. Until 20-25 days after delivery, the amount of milk in the dog increases, and then begins to gradually decline. There is an easy way to calculate the caloric content of her diet for these 25 days. To do this, we must weigh all the litter at 3-4 days of age, and for each kilogram of offspring add 250 calories of additional energy to the main food. Accordingly, you need to increase caloric content by changing the diet itself and adding more caloric foods.
The amount of feed should depend on the amount of milk. If the dog gives a lot of milk, and the lactation period lasts longer than usual (4-6 weeks), then it needs to be fed more and more nutritious than the animal, which gives less milk.
About dry food
Many feed companies have a line of rations for lactating dogs. If you decide to feed your pet with such food, be sure to pay attention to the fact that the amount of proteins should not be less than 24% and more than 28%. Food should be high-calorie, contain vitamins, minerals, trace elements. If the company you prefer does not produce rations for lactating dogs, then you should feed it with puppy feeds. In this case, it is necessary to introduce vitamin-mineral top dressing into the ration of the nursing dog. Premium and premium premium foods do not require such additions.
Vitamins, amino acids, minerals
It is very important that the feeding of the nursing bitches contain all the necessary vitamins, minerals, amino acids and nutrients. The absence of at least one significant element can negatively affect the health of the puppies, their growth and development. For example, the lack of amino acids in the diet of a nursing dog affects the amount of milk, and, consequently, on the development of babies.
The same can be said about vitamins. For example, vitamin A is simply necessary for the growth of babies, the good condition of their eyes, the regulation of the kidneys, the body's resistance to infections, and it can only enter the milk from the food of the nursing dog. The same applies to vitamin D and group B. The owner must always keep an eye on these substances in the animal's feed.
The lack of mineral substances can cause osteodystrophic diseases not only in puppies, but also in the nursing dog itself. Lacking certain minerals, the backbone of the nursing bitches weakens, becomes porous, develops osteoporosis, and puppies have rickets. In general, the accumulation of minerals should occur during pregnancy, so in such dogs in the diet should be present feed with increased content of table salt.
When there is a shortage of certain nutrients in the diet, and, consequently, in the body of the lactating dog, they are removed together with the milk. If resources are not replenished, depletion, postpartum eclampsia, and osteoporosis occur.
A good and nutritious food for the nursing is a guarantee of good health not only for the new mom, but for her babies. High-grade and nutritious milk gives puppies strong immunity for a lifetime and lays a solid foundation for the health, good development and beauty of animals.
For writing the article we used materials from sobaka.lv
Your pet has brought or will bring soon-awaited offspring? Congratulations! You have become the happiest owner of tiny puppies that require constant attention and care from you. But do not forget that their mother needs your help no less! Today, we will find out how and how to feed the dog after childbirth, so that it quickly strengthens and replenishes all balances in its body.
The more puppies were born, the stronger the appetite of the woman in labor, and the more food will be needed for her to recover. In addition, the bitch needs to be fed all the time while she is feeding the puppies.
If the dog eats after the birth, it will not get hungry for more than 5 hours. If not, offer her food right away. It is necessary to allow the bitch to eat the afterbirth or not - this is the eternal dispute of many breeders. We believe that in this process, stipulated by nature, there is nothing terrible. In the afterbirth contains many substances necessary for the dog to maintain strength. The only possible negative consequence is diarrhea (http://toi-terer.ru/zapor-ponos-u-toj-terera.php), which will last 1-3 days.
In the first feeding, to stop diarrhea, it is recommended to give milled rice and rice (they should be soaked in advance, preferably at night) with a little salt and vegetable oil. After the diarrhea is over, cook ordinary cereals from other cereals, and also offer the dog fresh curds, omelettes.
For the day the bitch should eat 6-7 times, enough, but portions do not need to be made large.
To water a dog with water and milk is necessary often and abundantly, at least every 3 hours. Developing milk for puppies, the body loses a lot of liquid, which must be replenished regularly. Promotes this diet, consisting of cereals and soups.
In addition to water and milk, it is also useful to give a mummy 10% cream.
The fact is that the milk produced by her body has a fat content of approximately 10%, respectively, in order to prevent depletion and replace her energy expenditure in fats, she should receive a fat content of not less than 10%.
Proper feeding of the dog after childbirth implies a failure (10 days) from animal proteins, which are digested with difficulty. After the end of this period, it will be possible to add meat broths or soups to the diet, and porridges filled with vegetable oil, diversify by adding finely chopped boiled hearts and liver with cabbage, carrots and other vegetables.
Do not forget about raw fruits and vegetables. You can give them whole, cut into pieces or grate and add to the same porridge or cottage cheese.
With regard to the amount of food consumed by the dog in the postpartum period, then the following rule applies: from the first day after childbirth the amount of food gradually increases and is brought to the maximum by the end of the month, and then also gradually decreases as the milk production decreases.
It is important to know that lactation lasts only 5-6 weeks, and already since the fifth week of milk is becoming less.
When puppies turn 6 weeks old, they are taken away from the bitch. From now on, she is transferred to three meals a day. Milk still must be present in her diet.
The bitch refuses to eat?
If the dog does not eat after delivery, this is a very disturbing symptom! In this case, it is important to immediately show it to the veterinarian who will prescribe her treatment. In any case, the dog can not be left without food and water (as it may just die), so you will have to feed and water it by force.
A balanced diet is not only an important guarantee of the health and life of the dog and its puppies, but also a guarantee that during the rest period it will get strong enough, gain strength and will be physically ready to bear and produce the next offspring.
Replenishment of vitamins and minerals
To mother and her children did not suffer from a lack of vitamins and other useful substances, use the following tips:
Experienced breeders recommend that mother and puppies be consumed a little carefully with a coffee grinder or bone flour, and the shell should be added to the dairy dish and the flour to the meat dish.
Perhaps the newly mummy will need an additional calcium preparation (calcidi), but before buying it, consult a doctor.
To restore the salt balance, dosalivayte dishes that offer the dog.
With milk, the body loses a lot of minerals, so add calcium, rehydron and other mineral supplements to the food, but of course, before consulting them, be sure to consult a doctor!
A good veterinarian will also advise you on a suitable complex vitamin supplement and determine its composition. Do not do it yourself, especially if you do not have sufficient knowledge.
3 years, 11 months ago
After the birth of puppies for the bitch and its owners, a responsible period begins, when one should take care not only of feeding and health of the bitch, but also of newborn babies. After the birth of the shanks, the first one or two days in the bitch may have a poor appetite, an upset stomach, especially if she ate a lot of the aftereffects.
In the first three days after childbirth, care should be taken in feeding so as not to aggravate a possible disorder.
After the first days after childbirth, the bitch noticeably improves appetite, and it is quite natural - the needs of her body increase noticeably. Beginning to develop actively at the beginning colostrum, and then milk. To a large extent, the quantity and quality of milk depend not only on the individual characteristics of the bitch, but also on its feeding.
In the first week, the amount of feed exceeds the usual diet by a factor of 1.5. But during this period, you should not give the bitch too much meat to not cause eclampsia. At this time, it is possible to give fish or cottage cheese as a protein component. Feed the bitch should often (after 4-5 hours), in small portions. After restoring the normal function of the stomach, it is necessary to resume the giving of mineral fertilizing and the means for strengthening the coat.
During this period, the following ration is recommended for feeding a bitch (as a percentage of the daily energy requirement):
meat, fish and offal - 45%,
groats - 30%,
milk and dairy products - 10%,
vegetables - 15%.
If the dog flatly refuses to drink, you can, of course, try to water it by force, but it is better to first try to "deceive" it by putting in a warm enough drink a small piece of sugar.
To prevent exhaustion of the bitch, feeding it during this period should be complete and the food should contain enough calories, proteins, vitamins and minerals.
However, throughout the lactation period the amount of food is not constant. As already mentioned, in the first week the diet should be increased 1.5 times. As the amount of milk in the bitch increases, the ration should also increase: in the second week, the diet is doubled, and from the third week until the end of lactation, three times: The comparison is made with the dog's diet in its usual state. The amount of feed necessary for a bitch depends on the size of its litter. Four puppies in the litter require a two-fold increase in the diet, and eight puppies - at least three times.
Usually bitch feed puppies 4-6 weeks. The amount of milk allocated by a bitch is not constant throughout lactation. Until the 20th-25th day, the amount of milk increases, and then decreases.
Duration of lactation depends on the individual characteristics and feeding of the dog. In each case, of course, should take into account the individual characteristics of the dog. There are bitches, which puppies literally "suck", milk they produce long, in large quantities, and the puppies they feed up to two months. Naturally, their diet should be larger and more valuable than those in bitches, whose milk is not enough even at the "peak of milk", coinciding with the 14-17th day of lactation, and whose owner simply dreams that she will feed the children to three weeks. To a large extent, the bitch's milkiness is affected by high-grade protein foods, rich in essential amino acids. The lack of amino acids affects primarily the quality of milk, as well as its quantity, and this causes a decrease in the rate of growth of puppies and slows their development.
A great role in feeding lactating bitches is played by vitamins. They are needed not only for the bitches themselves, but also for the development of puppies. It is necessary to ensure that the entire bovine lactation period receives the required amount of vitamins. For example, the content of vitamin A in milk that is so necessary for the growth of puppies depends only on having it in the mother's stern. Therefore, the owner should monitor the constant presence of this vitamin in the ration of the nursing bitches. This applies to vitamin D, and B vitamins, which are released in large amounts through the milk of the dog.
For the formation of milk, the bitch requires the same amount of additional energy as it is contained in the excreted milk. Therefore, the energy value of the diet will primarily depend on the milkiness of the bitch. Caloric content of feed depends on the period of lactation. It is known that in the first and second weeks of lactation, the bitches of milk are released less than in the third and fourth. Therefore, the diet should be designed so that during the first half of the lactation period the energy intensity of the feed increases 2 times, in the second - 3 times compared with the needs of the bitch in the usual state. In practice, it looks like this: a feeding bitch with a body weight of 10 kg for the formation of milk in the first half of lactation requires an additional ration with a calorie content of 750 kcal in addition to the basic, and in the next two weeks - 1500 kcal daily.
Immediately after delivery, the mammary glands of the bitch give out colostrum. It must be ensured that every newborn puppy necessarily receives colostrum containing specific antibodies.
Of great importance for the formation of milk are mineral substances, the lack of which causes various kinds of osteodystrophic diseases not only in nursing bitches, but also in offspring. At the same time, the backbone of lactating bitches is depleted with mineral substances and becomes porous, unstable, osteoporosis appears, and in newborn puppies rickets. It is important to prevent the accumulation of mineral reserves during pregnancy, and in young bitches - during the period of growth and preparation for the first lactation. Nursing bitches also need more salt in comparison with non-bodily salts.
Author Yulia Shilyaeva
veterinarian
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