Differences between the English and American cocker spaniel. What is the difference between an American and English cocker

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American cocker spaniel (American cocker spaniel) is a dog with touching eyes, forever wagging tail and luxurious "fur coat". They are excellent psychologists, great companions and girlfriends. They are called the dream of poets, pride of kings and favorites of sentimental young ladies. In America they wanted to bring their spaniels, and they got such wonderful amazingly elegant show dogs.

The appearance of the American Cocker Spaniel

The ancestors of American Cocker Spaniels lived back in the XIV century. Their homeland, this sunny country of Spain. With the help of all varieties of cocker spaniels they hunted for feathered game, mainly for woodcocks. Hence the name of this breed.

Once upon a time, not all puppies in the litter were called cocks. Smaller individuals called cocks, and larger - springer. Small doggies were good for hunting woodcocks, as the birds flew very low over the ground, and with the help of taller dogs, birds were scared.

The closest ancestors of the American Cocker Spaniels were cocker spaniels of English origin. The stature of these dogs was much larger, but the exact copy of the English "relatives" of breeders of America did not suit. In this regard, the American breeders began to work on the withdrawal of their spaniels.

The first representative of the breed had widely set, large eyes, which is a disadvantage for the English cocker spaniel. The dozing signs of King Charles Spaniel began to be cultivated. Dogs with a puppet expression of a muzzle and a longer wool were selected.

Today, the American Cocker Spaniel looks a little different than at the beginning of the development of this breed. His parameters became more compact, the neck and paws are longer, more beautiful, the domed head, shortened, snub-nosed muzzle, thicker and longer wool.

This dog is a girlfriend, but now it is less used in hunting because dogs have thick woolen cover - this is not very convenient. But, nevertheless there are fans who shear dogs and use them for their intended purpose. The American Cocker Spaniel has a good nose and is still good at the game. Also the little dogs swim, dive and can feed the duck from the water.

But, hunting work requires certain skills and training of cocks. These are the smallest dogs from the group of hunting dogs. But, despite this, the dogs are strong enough. They can be very fast. Unlike their English brothers, Americans are quite temperamental.

In the 80 years of the last century the breed was cult. In the USSR, many people wanted to have such dogs. When there was an "iron curtain" in the country, a pit bull terrier and a poodle were common. And then, they began to bring American cocks. The popularity of the breed played a cruel joke on her. They began to plant, as horrible.

External characteristics of the American cocker spaniel

Representatives of the breed are strong and dense, compactly built dogs, with a beautiful head and good-natured expression of the muzzle. They have the smallest size among sports dogs and all spaniels. The height at the withers in males is 37-38 cm and the female is 35-36 cm. The weight of males is 10-14 kg, and the female - 7-9 kg.

• Head  - in harmony with the whole body. The cranial part is arcuate, the part under the ocular depressions is filled. Superciliary prominence. Cheeks not protruding.
• Muzzle  - square, planted deep enough. Has a good width, in length is equal to half the length of the skull. The stop is sharply manifested. The nose is wide and even. Lips tight, well overlapping the lower jaw. The full dentition has a scissor bite.
• Nose  large enough, but harmonious with muzzle. The color is dark in dark-colored, spotty, black and tan dogs. Light-colored individuals can have a brownish nasal coloring.
• Eyes American Cocker Spaniel large, black-brown, round, not sunken and not convex. The eyelids are slightly drawn down.
• Ears  stretched at the level of the corners of the eyes, hanging, elongated. Cartilages are thin enough.
• Neck  slightly elongated, well muscled, steep post, smooth bend.
• Housing  - Slightly sloping, square, with a prominent withers. The thorax is deep, extended and well-lowered, does not interfere with the movements of the dog. Loin is wide. The croup is inclined. Ribs have a good length and roundness.
• Tail  located almost on the line of the spine. Preferably it is stopped, but can be natural.
• Forequarters  - placed under the withers, not long, strong, parallel. The hind legs are parallel, with powerful thighs and harmonious joints.
• Paws  - Oval shape, large size.
• Coat  wavy, silky and soft. Undercoat developed. The head is covered with the shortest hair. On the body of medium-length hair. On the ears, chest, abdomen and limbs, a long and thicker coat of wool.
• Color  - it can be different. There are different monophonic, black-tan and spotted dogs.

The distinctive features of the behavior of the American cocker spaniel

The breed is very active. Dogs are very fond of the whole world and everyone from people. American cocker spaniels are very affectionate, friendly and playful dogs. This is a unique breed in a house with children. Dogs are obedient and sociable. They feel the mood of the owner. Pets know when you can naskodit and for them nothing will be. The dog is loyal to all pets living in the dwelling.

Cockers are excellent companions who are always ready for communication and games with their fellows and of course their owners. Dogs never get tired of bringing toys to you, so long as you play with them. They just like the air need your attention.

Some people consider them intrusive. If you do not have enough free time to communicate with your pet, then these dogs are not for you. They look at their owners with devotion and awe. When the cocks look at you, it seems that the pets understand everything, see your soul, just do not talk.

The Health of an American Cocker Spaniel

When all the conditions of careful care are fulfilled, usually the cockles live twelve to fifteen years. This is the main factor that affects the duration of their lives. Dogs require frequent examinations from a veterinarian. Their genetically inherited diseases are: cataracts, problems with knee joints, ear and eye infections.

Cataract, in almost all cases, is treated by surgery, which gives excellent chances of recovery. All sorts of dislocations and problems with the joints, are purely individual. Treatment appoints a doctor, and it depends on the degree of involvement of the joint bag. All problems associated with infections of the ears and eyes can be avoided if you regularly monitor these vulnerabilities of the pet.

How to care for an American cocker spaniel?

Wool pets require careful care, because this show dog. They are often bathed, ideally once every six days. For this procedure, you need to buy a professional shampoo and conditioner for long-haired animals, as well as a spray to moisten the wool. The procedure begins with combing the hair cover of the pet. If there are koltuns, they must be disassembled and combed out with a metal comb with long teeth. Next, "coat" of the animal is well soaked in water and it is applied a soap foam made of shampoo with water. Dilute the washing concentrate so that the dog does not have dandruff, and the hair has not been overdried. After you have rinsed the animal from shampoos and masks, it should be sprinkled with a moistening spray and dried with a hair dryer.

Comb the dog as the appearance of the coils or during the active change of the coat. Sometimes the procedure lasts an hour or two. It depends on how often you comb the dog. The less often you do, the longer the procedure will last. With the help of combing, you massage the skin of the animal, remove the coils and all sorts of rubbish. This improves the blood supply to the skin and removes its dead layer. The puffer is not suitable for the cocker spaniel, but the rummer that the American groomers invented, copes well with the problems when combing the dogs. This device maximally captures and extends the dead undercoat without affecting the outer hair.

If you do not plan an exhibition career for your pet, then wool on his "skirt" can be shortened. This will not only reduce the time to care, but in some cases it will make life easier for the dog. Hygienic haircut must be done every three months, as the dog very quickly overgrows. Hairs creep into the eyes and eyeballs from this can become inflamed and watery.

Such manipulations will require certain costs if you decide to have an American cocker spaniel. Exhibition dogs are cut from the groomers. A haircut by a specialist costs about 17-20 $. Wool on the back of an American cocker spaniel trimming with a special knife. The muzzle is shaved with a machine, and the "skirt", ears, paws and bangs are made with scissors. Prepare the show-cockers a week before the exhibition, and for a day trim those places where something has grown. Before the competition, the dog takes water procedures and stretches under the dryer. This is done so that the dog's hair is perfectly even without waves.

After walking in wet weather, you need a good drying of all the wool. If it does not dry, then the skin can form a fungus. Their ears require special attention, since they are long. The dog eats, the ears in a bowl with food, on walks in mud and dust. To keep a beautiful coat on their ears, pets buy special hats and accustom them to wear from an early age. Well, of course put them on if necessary.

The teeth of these dogs are prone to very rapid accumulation of plaque. Therefore, they require regular cleaning, almost every other day. To do this, you need to buy a bactericidal paste and a brush for animals. With the help of these tools, you will perfectly cope with the plaque and remove the unpleasant odor from the mouth of your pet. You can also do regular prophylaxis of dental diseases with the help of feeding a dog with dry food and various delicacies such as special bones.

The ears of an American cocker spaniel require some care, since they have a hanging form. You may need to remove the hairs inside the auricle in order to provide the necessary ventilation. They can be cut with scissors or plucked. The ears need regular cleaning. If you look after them, then there will be no problems. Clean the ears, filling the auricle with herbal lotion and holding the pet's head. After a small massage, after a couple of minutes the separated sulfur is wiped.

Eyes of pets due to slightly saggy eyelids, can become contaminated, inflamed and watered. Also, mucous irritates the hair around the eyes. Therefore, in this zone, they must be regularly cut. Normal eye contamination is removed by wiping them with the help of pharmaceutical preparations. They will create not only an anti-inflammatory effect, but also a kind of skin care for the eyelids. If you notice that your eyes are injured, then immediately bring your pet to the veterinarian. Your delay can cost your dog a sight.

The claws of the American Cocker Spaniel practically do not need undercutting, since the dog is active and mobile. If her fingers are not removed, claws must be cut with claws or cut down with a file.

Feeding American Cocker Spaniels should be healthy. Breeders recommend to feed them with professional, dry fodder, premium class. They are perfectly balanced and well influenced by the entire body of the dog.

Many people, buying on the pretty expression of the muzzle, with unfortunate hungry eyes, feed the animals with chunks from their table. As a result, from a chic dog, about six months later, a barrel with long ears, on short legs, is obtained.

Not only is this ugly sight, it is also dangerous for the animal. Excess weight is the beginning of the development of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems. In addition, the dog can develop diabetes mellitus.

Walking representatives of this breed, require a long time, as this is a hunting dog. These active pets need to move as long as possible. In the rainy season, animals are walking in overalls. Their long ears are also tied up and not only because they are dirty, but often, they prevent the dogs from running. American cocker spaniels are funny guys who like to play. They will be grateful to you if you pick them up a company for games and walks. Also, the doggies like to play with their owners in catch-up, balls and other active games.

Training dog American Cocker Spaniel

These are fine dogs - affectionate and devoted. They can be defenders. Cockers are very smart and quite obedient doggies, but sometimes they can show obstinacy. Their activity requires that they be trained, then they will be obedient.

If the American cocker spaniels are wonderfully trained, the dogs are very nice to the children and to all members of the family. If they are not taught, they can become selfish owners and even sometimes show their teeth. However, these phenomena are easily suppressed in puppyhood.

American cocker spaniels are so clever that they can participate in all kinds of canine sports. Dogs perfectly display their abilities in the search and rescue service. Such a dog can pass in blockages where a big dog will not pass.

Interesting facts about the American Cocker Spaniel

These doggies are very popular in America. Lead Oprah Winfrey had three American cocker spaniels. President Harry Truman had a dog called Feller, and President Richard Nixon had a dog named Checkers. Representatives of the breed participated in advertising and Hollywood films.

In America, a married couple has a dog named Uno. He is 22 years old, which is very much. In translation for human years - one hundred and fifty-four. Surprisingly, this twenty-two year old dog does well, but leads a full life: eating, sleeping, walking and even every day climbs to the fourth floor. The pet does this five or even seven times a day on the road to the lawn. Such a wonderful form is the result of nutrition, exercise and calm environment.

The price of an American cocker spaniel

This animal combines a lot of amazing qualities, which is why the dog will be an excellent companion for most families. American Cocker Spaniel can live anywhere, but he needs activity and long walks. He has genetic diseases, but that they do not show up the dog need to buy from a good breeder. It is easy enough to teach. But, one must realize that his coat requires careful care.

If you have a child - he will definitely like this dog. And, whether you can follow it, as it is necessary, estimate in advance. Elderly people who are not very active are better off than the American cocker spaniel not start. A domestic pet is a big responsibility, because in your home there is a living being, for which you are responsible. The price of puppies is 500-600 $.

More about the American cocker spaniel in the video below:

English Cocker Spaniel - a medium-sized dog, with long ears and cheerful disposition. The name of the cocker sends us back to the times when these dogs were used to hunt woodcocks (cock-woodcock), although the breed accompanied English gentlemen and to hunt for many other species of birds. They become great companions for people who can provide them with the right amount of training.

Characteristics

• Adaptation level (4/5):
  • fitness for living in an apartment (5/5)
  • suitable for beginners (4/5)
  • sensitivity level (5/5)
  • tolerance of loneliness (1/5)
  • cold tolerance (4/5)
  • heat tolerance (3/5)
• Friendliness (5/5):
  • affection for the family (5/5)
  • love of children (5/5)
  • friendliness to other dogs (5/5)
  • attitude towards strangers (5/5)
• Health & Care (3/5):
  • degree of molting (3/5)
  • drooling (1/5)
  • ease of care (3/5)
  • general health (4/5)
  • tendency to excess weight (4/5)
  • size (2/5)
• Learning (4/5):
  • simplicity of training (4/5)
  • intellect (5/5)
  • propensity to use teeth (3/5)
  • hunting instinct (5/5)
  • propensity to howl and bark (4/5)
  • potential traveler (4/5)
• Training Needs (4/5):
  • vigor (5/5)
  • intensity (3/5)
  • the need for motor activity (4/5)
  • playfulness (5/5)

Main settings:

1. Group: Sports dogs.
2. Height at the withers: 37-42 cm.
3. Weight: 11-15 kg.
4. Lifespan: 12-14 years.

Description

You ask, what's the difference between English and? Not so long ago they were considered one breed. The decision to divide the cocker spaniel classification was established in the 1930s, when it became apparent that the breed's representatives in the United States were significantly different from the English cocks.

When comparing dogs of these breeds, the first difference that catches the eye is the size. The English Cocker Spaniel is larger than the American Cocker. They also have different types of body. Unlike the American Cocker, it's easy to imagine English in the field side by side with your hunting fellows: Field Spaniel and Welsh Springer Spaniel.

The charming English cocker is cheerful and affectionate. This is a strong dog with a long square muzzle, expressive eyes, long ears reaching the tip of the nose, if they are pulled forward, and a severed tail.

The English Cocker's wool is of medium length. Dogs taking part in hunting or sports competitions, the hair is sheared shorter than the exhibition kokers. Like all sports dogs, English cockers have a large supply of endurance and energy. They are curious and like to explore everything. English Cocker Spaniels are excellent hunting dogs with a sensitive sense of smell, they successfully catch up on game in hard-to-reach areas.

English cockers are smart, but from time to time they can be stubborn, especially if they do not see a convincing reason for doing what you need. Training for obedience is good for any dog, but for a hunting dog it is especially important to learn to respond to your call and obey commands.

Since they are very attached to their masters, it is very important to apply a soft, consistent training that does not break the spirit of your dog.

Training will also support the mental stimulation of the cocker. This is a dog that loves to learn, and its talents are not limited to field hunting. It can show good results in tracking, obedience competitions, flyball and agility.

Since the English cocker spaniels are very people-oriented, they feel great alongside their human family. Remaining for a long time alone, bored dogs develop destructive activity. They get along well with children and become excellent companions for a person of any age.

Although English cockers raise anxiety and bark respond to noise, one should not expect them to become effective watchdogs. For this work they are too friendly and, most likely, will eventually lick hands with strangers, wagging their tail.

Features

1. Sometimes an English Cocker Spaniel is difficult to accustom to cleanliness in the house.
2. English cockers are lovers of barking.
3. English Cockers are eager to please and love to be close to their family. But they are hunting dogs, and, being on the street, they can chase birds or small animals. It is important to train your pet to always come to your call. Walk in the fenced area or keep a cocker on a leash.
4. Cockers have a gentle nature. Severe methods of training can make them shy or unresponsive to learning. Use a gentle, consistent upbringing to achieve the best result.
5. If your English Cocker Spaniel does not get enough exercise, he can get fat or begin to indulge in hooligan behavior.
6. The long ears of the English Cocker Spaniel are susceptible to ear infections.

History

Spaniels of various sizes have existed for many centuries. These dogs were mentioned in the works of Chaucer and Shakespeare. They were divided into two types: lend-spaniels (land) and water. English cockers are members of the family of Lend-Spaniels. They take their name from the work they performed: hunting woodcock (cock, woodcock), feathered game.

Until the last century it was not considered an unusual litter, in which there are puppies of different sizes. Breeders made a decision, for which pups are more suitable, based on their size, intelligence and endurance. Towards the end of the XIX century, English breeders began to separate spaniels into specific breeds: English Springer, Welsh Springer, Cocker, Field, Sussex, Clamber and Irish Water Spaniel.

All spaniels lighter than 11 kilograms were classified as cocker spaniels. Some weight designations caused controversy, as a result it was decided that when determining the breed of a dog the type is more important than weight. In 1885, the English Spaniel Club was formed. One of his first tasks was to create breed standards for each type of spaniel.

The ways of the development of the Cockers diverged. American breeders chose small dogs with a more round skull, short muzzles and heavier wool. By 1935 it became clear that American and English cocker spaniels were two completely different types. The American Cocker Spaniel Club was established in 1936, and in 1946 the American Kennel Club recognized two varieties of spaniels as separate breeds.

Despite the fact that it has become very popular in the US, in the UK the English Cocker is one of the most favorite breeds. The relative unpopularity of the English Cocker in the US helped the breed stay healthy and close to its roots of a hunting dog and a pleasant companion. The English Cocker Spaniel currently ranks 74th among 155 breeds and species registered by the ACS.

Character

English Cocker is a cheerful and affectionate dog with an even temper. He is playful, trained and friendly towards people (although sometimes reserved with strangers) and other dogs. The English Cocker will bark at the approach of strangers. But they will only inform you about unexpected guests and, like typical spaniels, will gladly show the robber where the family silver is lying.

Like any dog, a young English cocker spaniel needs early socialization - contact with different people, objects, new sounds and experiences. Socialization increases the likelihood that your pet will grow into a fully developed dog.

An excellent start will be to give it to a puppy kindergarten. Regularly inviting guests, walking in busy parks, meeting on the leisurely walks of neighbors, you help him to develop social skills.

Health

Do not buy a puppy from untested vendors. There is a risk of detecting various genetic diseases that were transmitted to the pet from the parents. Thoroughly check all documents and references.

With proper treatment, the dog usually grows healthy, but each breed is prone to its own group of diseases. Know about them is necessary so that if there are problems with the health of the pet, do not allow the development of the disease and avoid serious consequences.

1. Problems with the eyes: Cockers are prone to various vision problems, including: progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), degenerative diseases of the retina, leading to blindness, cataracts, clouding of the eye, glaucoma, which creates pressure inside the eyeball, and eye anomalies. If you notice redness in the eyes of your cocker or he begins to rub the muzzle intensely, take him to the vet to check.
2. Renal insufficiency: sometimes kidney failure occurs at a young age (at the age of 9 to 24 months). Presumably, it is inherited.
3. Congenital neurosensory deafness: a disease that is currently found only in variegated English cocks. In patients with puppies, it is present at birth. Hearing impairment progresses to total deafness before the age of 4 weeks. Some breeders of English cocks test dogs for deafness before bred them.
4. Dilated cardiomyopathy: this is a disease in which the cardiac muscle is inflated excessively. It is generally believed that in the first place, cancers of solid color are subject to the disease. Symptoms include weight loss, weakness, bloating, coughing, fainting and palpitations. Diagnosis is made using X-rays and echocardiography.
5. Hip Dysplasia: hereditary disease, in which the thigh bone loosely adjoins the hip joint. In some dogs, dysplasia of the hip joint is expressed by lameness on one or both hind legs, but sometimes the disease proceeds without pronounced symptoms. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Since dysplasia is an inherited disease, sick dogs do not participate in breeding.

Care

English cocker spaniels adapt easily and live well in urban apartments if they receive daily exercise that keeps them in shape. This breed has great endurance, so the dog will enjoy long, lively walks, play "bring" or sports, such as agility or flyball.

Puppies have different needs for physical exercise. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, a puppy's visit once or twice a week will be an excellent way to provide the baby with training, education and socialization. Do not forget about 20-minute walks with continuous moving games in the yard in the morning and in the evening. Throw the puppy a ball so that he brings it to you.

At the age of 4-6 months, it is necessary to conduct weekly obedience classes and take daily walks of about 800 meters. Such activity plus playing in the yard will satisfy the needs of the Cocker.

In 6 months - a year with a puppy you need to play "bring" with the ball in a cool time, in the morning or in the evening and not at the height of the day. Continue to walk 800 meters long.

Having reached the year, your English Cocker Spaniel can start jogging with you, but at a distance of not more than a mile and a half with frequent respites. As the dog develops, time and distance can be increased. With a reasonable increase in the level of exercise, developing bones and joints will not suffer.

Train the Cocker gently and patiently. He has a sensitive spaniel temperament and does not take roughness. Use positive reinforcement methods, such as delicious rewards, praise and games. He quickly learns, and if you make the training consistent and fun, you will be more than satisfied with his abilities.

Like all dogs, an English cocker can be harmful, he's pretty stubborn. He also likes to chew something. Keep food, rubbish, and everything that should not get into the dog's mouth, beyond reach, especially during the puppy's curiosity. Aviary is a great way to save a Cocker from trouble when you can not control him personally.

Feeding

It is recommended to feed the dog 2-3 times a day, and do not immediately pour all the food into a bowl. The amount of food depends on the physique, age and activity of the animal. You should remember about proper nutrition and special diets prescribed by veterinarians for certain diseases. If the dog is subjected to additional physical stress during training, then the portion should be increased.

Try to prevent the appearance of excess weight, controlling the amount and nutritional value of the feed. But leave the dog hungry too. Looking at the pet from the top down should be clearly visible waist. Carrying hands on the sides, it is good, if you feel a little ribs and they are not visible at the same time. Finding the excess weight in the dog, increase the number of workouts and reduce the size of portions.

It is important to understand what determines the quality and duration of her life. Recommendations and comments of dog breeders on specialized sites and forums make you think seriously about the issue of feeding your pet. Choosing a good feed and following certain rules will allow your dog to live happily ever after!

Color and care

Wool from an English cocker spaniel of medium length, straight or slightly wavy, with a silky texture. Legs, chest and abdomen are covered with long streaks, which are still much smaller than those of y. Thick pile need cocker spaniels not as a decorative element, they help protect the dog's body from scratches and other damages when the dog runs through the field.

The color of the English Cocker Spaniel is of several kinds. Among them: motley (white with black, with liver, or shades of red), solid black, hepatic or reddish of different shades, black-tan and hepatic-tan. In any of these colors brown spots on the eyebrows, muzzle, throat, croup and legs may be present.

Comb your English Cocker daily and every time after he visited the field. You can shorten the long strips so that they do not drag along the ground, and cut the wool on the paws to make them look neat.

The coat of the exhibition dog requires more effort. It must be stripped manually or with a special knife. If you plan to exhibit your English Cocker, you need to learn how to take care of the coat properly.

Clean your ears every week with a cleanser recommended by the breeder or veterinarian. As the ears hang down, there is a penchant for ear infections. When you clean them, check for signs of infections, such as bad breath, redness, sensitivity, or itching. If your English cockerer often shakes his head or scratches his ears, show it to the vet. When it comes to ear infections, it is better to start treatment as soon as possible.

Brush your teeth should be 2-3 times a week. This will prevent the accumulation of bacteria and the appearance of tartar. And daily cleaning will protect against inflammation of the gums and bad breath.

Crop claws only when necessary. Usually it is done from one to three times a month. If you hear a dog unintentionally scratching the floor with it, then it's time to cut it. Careful and well-groomed claws allow you to avoid accidental scratches during the game or greetings.

Often the pups take offense when they are combed, touched with their paws, inspecting the mouth and ears, so try to make this process more enjoyable with praise in the form of treats. In the future, the pet will even become more obedient due to such procedures.

In addition to all this, periodically check the entire body of the dog for various wounds, infections and inflammation. Carefully inspect the mouth, eyes, ears, nose and paws. This will help to immediately identify potential health problems and prevent them, avoiding the consequences. The ears of the pet should not smell of wax or manure, and the eyes - be red and tired. If any symptoms are found, immediately consult a veterinarian, otherwise there may be severe complications.

Communication with children and other animals

English Cocker is a friendly, cheerful and affectionate family dog ​​that gets along well with children, especially if they grow together. Adult English Cockers who are not familiar with children may be better at home with older children who understand how to interact with dogs.

Try to explain to the child that the dog needs to be treated gently and extremely accurately, in particular, do not pull her by the tail. Prevent conflict situations and watch the mood of the animal during the game. Do not allow children to touch the pet when they eat or sleep. And never leave the child and the dog alone.

English cockers are happy with the company of other dogs, they can also get along with cats, especially if they met at an early age.

Kennels

With the help of the list of breeding organizations, it will be much easier to buy puppies. Also in the canine clubs you can get additional information about this breed and learn the characteristics of the dog from the owners themselves.

Its main feature, perhaps, is in its unusual beauty and decorativeness. At the same time, the glory of a strong and brave, active and intelligent dog is preserved behind her. Dog breed Cocker Spaniel has two varieties - English and American. It is worth notingthat there is also an unofficial name for another type of spaniels. What are the differences between these species?

Many argue that this is the same dog, and the difference between them is purely external: the English cocker spaniel muzzle has a more elongated shape, the American - a deeper, or snub-nosed. This also takes place, but experts share them in other positions.

The origin of "Cockers" is from the England of the Victorian era - XVII-XVIII century. On engravings of this period, the scenes of secular or hunting life depict the most common dog cocker spaniel. A little later, she became interested in American breeders. Further selection of the breed took place in different ways, hence the insignificant differences in the exterior and characters of the two species.

Peculiar features that distinguish an American Cocker from an Englishman are especially expressive in appearance. American Spaniel - a typical hunting dog of small size, strong, hardy and very fast in motion.

If necessary, she perfectly fulfills her predestination  - To track down, frighten and bring game. Unusual sense of smell is another distinctive feature of the breed, which also speaks of hunting instincts. Alas, medieval hunting has remained in the distant past, and now "hunters" are forced to most often settle for the role of decorative dog room.

Especially picturesque is the Cocker Spaniel because of its long, silky coat without curls. Coat color is often black, or black with white or pale spots. Its height at the withers is no more than 38 cm, weight - no more than 12 kg.

The English breed of Cocker Spaniel dogs is slightly larger than the American colleague - 38-41 cm in height and 12-16 kg in weight. She has a well-developed musculature, a strong physique, an even head. The ears are long, covered with thick wool, the tail is also long, but it is usually cut in half. The wool on the body is long, slightly wavy, without curls. Color is usually black, black-fawn or black-red.

This dog is distinguished by inexhaustible energy, activity, it is able to accompany the owners for a long time, whether on a hunt, on a walk in the park or in the forest, or simply in mobile games with children in the house or in the courtyard. She is restless and cheerful.

Particularly bribed by her intelligent eyes, which she looks directly into the eyes of the owner, as soon as he turns to her. Many people like to say that the dog is ready to speak in human language. The view that the Cocker Spaniel does not need training is erroneous. If he is not brought up, a wayward, disobedient, albeit mild-mannered dog will grow up.

Care - the most difficult in his breeding. Beauty requires sacrifice. Deciding to have an American or English cocker spaniel means to be ready for daily combing of this luxurious head of hair, cleaning it from sprigs and thorns after each walk, weekly washing in the bath, visits to the hairdresser at least once every three months.

In addition, you must always clean the dog's eyes and ears daily. In eating, the cocker spaniel is unpretentious, although his appetite is excessive and requires some restriction.

And by and large "Cocker" is a source of joy and optimism in the home, a devoted friend for adults and children.

This cheerful and curly dog ​​is difficult to confuse with others (except that with representatives of related breeds). Beautiful, mischievous, active and restless American cocker spaniels were artificially created against the background of genuine interest in other spaniels. It is thanks to scientists that a new kind of hunting, but such beautiful dogs, suitable for living in apartments appeared.

  History

Spaniels come from Spain. There, they were bred specifically for hunting small animals and birds. In the 18th century, other types of spaniels appeared that attracted the English - the cockers.

In the United States, they were imported around the 1870s and the 80s. It was then that the American Spaniel Club was founded, which brought out the perfect spaniel. As a result, a new breed emerged, which differed from its relatives with a more muscular body, long and high limbs, thicker wool.

Already in the middle of the 20th century, American and English cocker spaniels were named and documented by two completely different breeds.

In Russia, the breed was brought in the late 70s of the 20th century. Since those American cocker spaniels are one of the most popular breeds in our country.

What is the difference between an American cocker spaniel and English?

The American dog began to possess a completely different form of head. The muzzle of the cocker spaniel was a couple of times shorter, and the bridge of the nose was very noticeable. The eyes of Americans were more rounded and more expressive. Now the spaniel looked like an alien.

The wool has also undergone changes. Now the American cocker spaniel is very long, lush, thick. It may seem that the pet is dressed in a beautiful dress, like a princess. Long and dense locks appeared on the chest, abdomen, ears and paws.

The new cocker spaniels are well developed strong backbone and musculature. True, they are rarely used for hunting, but the physical performance of these dogs is no different from the English counterparts. With such a pet it's easy to run around and search for prey, even for the whole day of activity he will not get tired.

  Character

Cocker Spaniels are smart and smart dogs. They do not sit idle for a minute, they always find entertainment in any place.

Pets are great for training, quickly learn and easily perform a variety of host team. This is due to the fact that they perceive everything as fun and interesting games.

Breeders note that the American cocker spaniels are reminiscent of the character of young children, who learn and perceive the world with the help of games. But do not confuse playfulness with impermanence, pets are devoted to the owner, they are affectionate and brave.

In a family with young children, these dogs choose their friends for themselves. For the sake of the family, they are ready for anything. American cocker spaniels protect and protect the owners. And some scientists even argue that pets can feel the mood of the owner. It is thanks to this line that this breed became super-popular in the form of pets.

American cocker spaniels have an unpleasant trait - gluttony. These dogs just love food in any form. Because of this, they may have digestive problems if you do not follow it. Since the childhood of puppies it is necessary to wean to pick up food on the street from the ground.

  Appearance

American cocker spaniels are famous for their beautiful and silky hair. In the care of this breed is not easy, because you need to constantly monitor its proper appearance. Pets should not bathe more than once a month with special shampoos for long-haired dogs. More often it can not be done, it is possible to do much harm to wool.

Combing the cocker spaniel is necessary every day, before washing and after, so that lumps do not appear.

After walking, you need to check the dog for dirt. To their wool, all garbage easily sticks, which must be immediately removed.

Also, the pet may have problems with ears and paws. They can start a fungus, which is difficult to remove. To avoid this, you need to dry the spaniel after walking and swimming.

  Paddock

American cocker spaniels are quite active. They like to walk and play with the hosts. With them you can practice various exercises for dogs.

This breed is easily trained and trained, so it is not difficult to come up with an active occupation for the street.

  Food

American cocker spaniels eat everything and in large quantities. That is why it is important to monitor the diet of the pet.

You can feed your dog with natural cigarette or with purchased food. With natural nutrition, it is necessary to give the pet lean meat, offal, cereals, vegetables, cottage cheese, fruits and vitamins.

Adult animals from 9 months need to be fed no more often than 2 times a day.
  The dog should always have clean water.
  Bones and various "yummies" cocker spaniels, too, can not be given.

Passionate hunter and charming companion, cocker spaniel with ease will fit into any environment, whether it is a secular living room or a marching bivouac. Will join the noisy children's company and brighten up the loneliness of the elderly person. Not without reason in some families from generation to generation give preference to this breed. The fact that the cocker spaniels are divided into American and English, a beginner dog breeder sometimes does not suspect. No wonder - "island" and "continental" dogs look like twin brothers. And, although the American Cocker is not much different from English, it is better to know the differences before a new pet appears in the house.

About the Cocker Spaniel

Created for work in deaf thickets, the cocker spaniel is amazingly enduring. Both English and American standards are unanimous in that the addition of a dog should be harmonious, the body - muscular and strong, the movements - easy. Paw large enough, tightly collected (cat's); all joints provide a wide, free step.

Cocker Spaniel  - elegant, spectacular dog with a smart, lively and expressive look of dark eyes. The decoration is soft, pleasant to the touch silky coat, and the card of the breed - long lobate-like ears - give the dog a resemblance to a soft toy. Color can be any, not only white spots are welcome, except for the marks on the neck.

Among the "colleagues in the shop" - hunting dogs - the cockerel looks miniature. But small growth and "plush" appearance do not prevent him from being a true sportsman - gambling and assertive. A clever dog can be trained perfectly, but if necessary, it does what it needs to, and without any command, simply because it requires a hunting tactic (or any other match, eg agility).

As it is supposed to be a girlfriend's dog, the cocker spaniel is not afraid of shots: an incessantly and fun-working tail shows how much the dog is carried away by what is happening. He specializes in feather (an old cockerel, ie a male forest bird, a cockerel), and on occasion can raise a hare. Not timid, but aggression is considered a vice.

Some experts believe that the main difference between an American cocker and English is in temperament: a balanced "Briton" possesses the temper and calm of a gentleman, and the one that is from the mainland is emotional and sometimes hot-tempered, like a real cowboy. However, these differences can easily be corrected in the right direction, because much depends on the atmosphere in which the puppy grows. Correctly brought up spaniel moderately distrustful to outsiders, loyal to the owner and friendly to family members. Live with other pets, whether dogs, cats or other animals.

It should be remembered: American cocks are very poorly tolerated by loneliness, and this is their weakness.

Comparison

Let's list the signs by which we can distinguish the "Englishman" from his transatlantic colleague, starting with the most notable.

Wool

American cocker flaunts in a luxurious fur coat, with a developed undercoat and a rich suspension on the paws and stomach. In the exhibition dress it can not be confused with any of the breeds, including the English namesake. An elegant "skirt" requires an experienced groomer's hand and careful care.

English spaniel, as befits a hunter, is dressed more practical. Decorating strips also exist, but not so thick and long. Haircut is done in such a way that the dog looked as natural as possible.

Housing

Both of them are of square format, but Americans emphasize that their spaniel is a tall dog, while in English the top line from withers to croup is flat, and then smoothly descends to the base of the tail.

  English (left) and American cocker spaniels

The English spaniel is higher at the withers, but not much, at most five centimeters.

Head

Breeders of the United States spent a lot of effort to bring the dog a bright, memorable appearance. They managed to do it - the American spaniel has, as they say, chiseled features (in English, the description of the space under the eyes sounds so: chiselled, that is, carved with a cutter). Lips are dense, bulky, as if slightly inflated. The upper lip should completely hide the lower jaw. A round skull with a sharp transition from the forehead to the muzzle, a reasonable look of large dark eyes from the expressive, clearly marked superciliary arches. The general expression is soft, touching.

The skull lines of the English Cocker are closer to the natural ones, although they are no less noble. The forehead is flatter, the muzzle is drier and longer, the transition is pronounced, but rather smooth.

Working qualities

Spaniels of the United States are direct descendants of those that were imported from the British Isles. Until 1935 they were considered one breed. But it took nearly a century, and the American Cocker almost lost the hunting spree, taking the place of a pet. However, having got into the appropriate situation, the "American" can become a good assistant in the production of small feathered game, ducks and even beavers.

The FCI standard does not provide for American spaniels working tests; For the overwhelming majority of English (excluding recently appeared show-lines), this item is mandatory.

  Field tests of the English Cocker Spaniel

Realizing the difference between an American Cocker and an English Cocker, it becomes easy to make a choice. Shine at the exhibitions, attract admiring glances and share with the hosts a good mood will be the first. Well, those who know a lot about hunting or are fond of sports will give preference to the second.

Table

American Cocker	English Cocker
Growth at the withers
38 cm (male); 35.6 cm (bitches)	39-41 cm (male); 38-39 cm (females)
The weight
There is no weight restriction	Recommended - from 12 to 15 kg (the dog is prone to overeating)
Housing
Characteristic of highperformance	Straight or slightly sloping back line, smooth descent from croup to tail base
Head
A rounded skull, a dry (chiseled) infraorbital space and a lush upper lip. A relatively short, squared face with a small snub nose	Less rounded skull, the head lines gravitate toward the natural. The head is somewhat larger, the ratio of the length of the skull and muzzle is about 1: 1
Wool
Long, to the ground, adorning the hair. Required haircut on a certain form	Strips of medium length. Haircut, if carried out, does not violate the natural look
Temperament
Impressive, painful, lonely	More balanced
Working qualities
Almost lost, manifested in isolated cases	Saved. According to the breed standard, field trials are mandatory