Skin atheroma: photos, causes and treatment of cystic education. Removal of atheroma on the head.

Atheroma on the head is a rather unpleasant disease. This is a specific kind of cyst that can occur not only on the head, but also on any other part of the body. Inside this formation, there is a thick yellow-gray substance with an unpleasant odor.

Causes of the disease

The appearance of atheroma on the head has several causes:

Genetic predisposition.
Bad food with an abundance of fatty, salty and spicy food.
Hormonal imbalance in the body.
Head injuries.
Unfavorable ecology.
Oily seborrhea on the scalp (dandruff).

It is these factors that cause the blockage of the sebaceous gland. The secret stops coming out and remains inside the grease bag. As a result, inflammation begins, sebum begins to accumulate at one point, after which the compaction becomes apparent.

Symptoms of head atheroma

Initially, the atheroma of the scalp does not bother the person. On the scalp, you can find a small seal, similar to a wen. If there is no inflammation, then this kind of education can not grow for a long time and generally does not remind you about yourself. Only after a while the atheroma begins to grow. Sometimes such clot of a skin secret bursts itself. It remains only for a person to thoroughly disinfect this place with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.

In some cases, the tumor has a hole from which the contents seep out.

Important! In no case should you try to squeeze pus or sebace secret yourself! There is a risk of infection and the appearance of abscesses.

In case this did not happen, the atheroma on the head begins to grow. If there is a penetration of microbes, then the formation can become inflamed, blush. In addition, the patient may have a fever, as well as worsen overall well-being.

Atheroma on the head and on any other parts of the body requires treatment and treatment.

Important! If you start the disease, you may have a common infection of the body. Extremely rare atheroma is able to degenerate into a cancerous disease.

Treatment of atheroma

Before starting treatment of the tumor, the doctor will have to make sure that it is benign. For this, a puncture or biopsy is performed. After receiving the results, treatment begins.

Operational techniques

Indications for surgery include inflammation of the atheroma, its large size, as well as the personal desire of the patient. Removal of atheroma on the head occurs in the polyclinic, less often - in the hospital. The indication for hospitalization is too large a tumor size.

Atheromas are removed together with the capsule in which it is located. This ensures that the tumor in this place no longer appears. To date, there are several ways to surgically remove the atheromas of the scalp:

Under local anesthesia, an incision is made on the protruding part of the tumor. All content is deleted either by hands or using a special tool. The capsule itself is grasped with forceps and removed.
The most common can be called this method - over the tumor produce 2 notches. It is more convenient to consider the course of an operation using a circuit.

Removal of atheroma. 1 - atheroma, 2 - excised skin area, 3 - skin, 4 - subcutaneous fat, 5 - clamp, 6 - scissors

After removal of the atheroma, seams are applied to the skin, which do not require removal. On the site of the fat formation there may remain a small imperceptible scar.

Laser removal by ater

Removal of atheroma on the head is also performed with a laser. At the moment there are 3 ways:

Laser photocoagulation. If the diameter of the tumor does not exceed 0.5 cm, it is possible to completely remove the formation with the capsule. Stitching does not require this method.
Laser excision of education together with capsule. This method is possible with the appearance of pus in the area of the tumor. The size of the atheroma is more than 0.5 cm. With this method of removal, the skin above the greasy sac is excised and pulled back by a special clamp. Internally, the contents of the atheroma are removed by the laser. The wound is sealed and drainage is carried out. After 8-10 days, the stitches are removed.
Laser removal of atheroma from the inside. This method is used in cases where the tumor size is more than 2 cm. If the atheroma has become inflamed, this is not an obstacle to its destruction. The neoplasm is slightly incised with a scalpel. Then pus is removed with a sterile gauze pad. The inside of the tumor is evaporated by the laser. Then stitches are applied to the wound. Drainage is mandatory. On 8-12 days after the operation, the seams are removed.

The photo shows a crust formed after removal of the atheroma. The healing time is from 7 to 15 days

What should I do after removal of the atheroma?

What measures must be taken after removal of the atheroma on the head? As after any surgery, the patient will need to drink a course of antibiotics to avoid infection of the body. A specific drug and dosage will be chosen by the doctor.

In the first days after removal, the wound will be cleaned by drainage. Further, once the seams have been removed, it is better to treat the area of the wound with hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine. A common misconception is that you can not wash your head after removing atheroma. This is mistake.

Note. It is not only possible to wash hair after surgery, but it is also necessary. Excess sebum - an excellent environment for the reproduction of microbes. Choose a mild shampoo and do not rub the skin in the area of the seams strongly.

As for staining or perm, they are contraindicated. Do not also apply to the scalp of various masks or oils. They contribute to the clogging of pores and can cause the appearance of new atheromas.

It is important to change the diet. It is necessary to reduce the amount of fat in the diet, as well as smoked, sweet and fried foods. In summer, you need to protect your head with a hat or panama.

The application of special ointments will also help to prevent the emergence of new obstructed ducts. The doctor will write out a specific remedy that is right for you. Any ointments are applied to carefully cleaned seams.

Atheroma in children

If an atheroma occurs on the head of a child, it is necessary to immediately show it to the doctor. Most experts recommend some time to observe the neoplasm. In most cases, the atheroma disappears by itself. If it grows, then the best option is to remove it. As for the method, he will be selected directly by the doctor. In any case, the operation is under anesthesia and the baby will not feel anything, so parents should not worry. Of course, before surgery, the doctor will collect all tests and studies of tumor tissue.

Treatment of atheroma by folk methods

Atheroma on the head can be treated with folk remedies only if there is no inflammation, and also rapid growth. All home recipes are based on one principle - they make the skin secret go out. Here are a few recipes for the treatment of folk methods:

1 bulb bake in the oven and chop. Wipe the laundry soap on a grater and mix with onions. The resulting mass is applied to the lesion site and closed with a bandage. This "mask" should be applied 2 times a day, preferably for a long time. Every time you need to prepare a new line-up.
Equal parts of honey, salt and fatty sour cream carefully mix and rub into the affected area 3-4 times a day.
On the inside of the eggshell there is a special film that has a curative effect. It should be applied to atheroma 2 times a day.
A tablespoon of aloe juice mixed with a teaspoon of honey. The resulting mass is rubbed into the tumor several times a day until it completely disappears.

Atheroma is an unpleasant but not fatal disease. So do not be afraid to contact the doctor.

Seizures of the sebaceous glands are most often found on the head, neck, chest, back and genitals. What is a blockage of the sebaceous glands? What are its symptoms? For what reasons can it arise? What methods of treatment exist? Are there preventive measures against the blockage of the sebaceous glands? There are many questions, will understand the topic and answer each of them in detail.

What is occlusion of the sebaceous glands?

Occlusion, it is also called an atheroma or cyst, is a tumor formation. It can occur in the places where the hair grows. Sebaceous glands are located throughout the human body, except for the palms and soles. If they are on the body segments, where there is no hair cover, then they are called free. Most often, they are blocking the sebaceous glands.

If you understand literally a blockage of the sebaceous gland Is a neoplasm that appears under the skin. It can appear in both the adult and the child. Most often it is a benign tumor, and it can be easily removed with the help of folk remedies or a surgeon.

If an infection gets into the atheroma, then it starts to become inflamed. To destroy the inflammation, our immune system sends out lymphocytes to fight it. They, dying, form pus. When the capsule is filled, it can burst, without waiting for outside interference.

Symptoms of blockage

The emergence of dense education, which can be easily felt for the time of palpation of the skin. It can be small or reach the size of a large nut.
Can rise temperature.
Skin around occlusion blush.
Occur painful sensations.
If the disease is started, then blockage becomes bluish.
Occurs unpleasant odor, if the cyst began to fester.

It looks like a small swelling. It is soft to the touch, its diameter is often 5 cm. If inflammation starts, the skin may acquire a light brown or red shade.

Causes of occlusion of the sebaceous glands

Seizure of the ducts with sebaceous glands;
Injuries to the gland duct;
Swelling of the hair follicle;
Hyperhidrosis;
Disturbed metabolism;
The raised level of fat content of integuments;
High testosterone;
Poor ecology of the environment;
Improper personal hygiene;
Harmful working conditions;
Use of unsuitable cosmetics by the type of skin;
Hereditary diseases.

Treatment

Surgical method:

If there is a blockage of the sebaceous gland, consultation with a surgeon.
The specialist will either prescribe the treatment or send the patient to the operation.
Patient rarely hospitalized after removal of the atheroma.
The operation is done under local anesthesia.
The doctor does excision and removes the encysted cyst.
If it is pus, then a specialist removes the tumor, while not touching healthy tissue.
The cavity of the wound thoroughly cleared of pus.
After the operation, the surgeon appoints conservative treatment.

Medication method:

Treatment of atheroma medically does not bring effect.
If the tumor has a small size, then it can be remove either by laser or radio waves.
Using a laser the atheroma is opened and the cavity is cleaned of pus.
Radio waves do not remove the tumor, but evaporate its cells.
After laser treatment and radio waves, a new tumor in the old place will not appear.
It will not be necessary to superimpose the stitches after the laser.
A patient fully recovered on the 5th day.
No need to go to the hospital.
A person will be able to go to work in a few days.
For the treatment of atheroma, the method electrocoagulation. The problem areas are affected by a constant or alternating current of high frequency. Burnout of the tumor is done by a specialized apparatus with thin electrodes. Atheroma completely removed, thus there is a blockage of small vessels, therefore the procedure passes bloodlessly. All medical actions are performed only under local anesthesia.
There is also photodynamic therapy for the treatment of occlusions of sebaceous glands. It is recommended to do it with a lot of ather. But this procedure has contraindications: increased sensitivity to light and it can not be done by people taking medicines that have a photosensitizing effect, as well as an allergic reaction to aminolevulinic acid. To completely remove clogs, you need to do 4 sessions of FTC.

Treatment with folk remedies

You can prepare a decoction from the roots of the peony. It is necessary to take 2 tbsp. spoons of the peony root, previously finely ground, and pour 0.5 liters of hot water. The mixture must be placed on a slow fire and boiled for several minutes. Before use, the decoction is filtered. The resulting composition is necessary to make lotions on problematic sites.
The decoction is also very good from the spring primrose. It is necessary to prepare a tablespoon of herbs in dried form and pour 0.2 liters of water. The mixture should be left on an average fire for 5-10 minutes. Before use, the broth is chilled and filtered. This mixture should be added to the bath during hygiene procedures.
You can make a natural and useful ointment from soap and baked onions. Take a small onion and bake in the oven. After it you need to grind in a meat grinder. In the wiped out composition is added a tablespoon of laundry soap, previously rubbed on a fine grater. The mixture must be mixed well. With ointment make compresses, it is applied to a tumor and tied with a handkerchief. To change the bandage with ointment is necessary 3 times in 24 hours until complete recovery.

The root of the burdock will help in the fight against the disease. Take its root and mix with pork fat or natural melted butter. The composition should be infused for 3-4 days. Excess liquid must be wrung out with gauze. Ointment should be applied to the atheroma and fixed with a scarf. So it is necessary to pass for 3 days. The tumor will break, and all its contents will come out.
The film from the chicken egg also helps. It must be carefully separated from the egg and attached to the problem site. The film needs to be fixed and run for several hours. Over time, redness and swelling may appear on the site of the compress. This is not a side effect, it should be so. The swelling will disappear with time. The procedure must be repeated several times until complete elimination of blockage.
To bring the atheroma behind your ear you will need garlic. It should be taken half the head and finely chopped. In the garlic is added 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil. The resulting mixture is rubbed into the blockage during the day several times.
Atheroma ear lobes can be cured using ammonia. It takes 2 tbsp. spoons and mix with boiled water in a 1: 1 ratio. It is necessary to take a sterile bandage and moisten it well in the resulting composition. After it is applied to the athere for 5-7 minutes. When the compress is removed, the sore spot should be rinsed with warm boiled water.
The most popular cure for obstruction is lamb fat. He should take a teaspoon and melt on a small fire. When he gets a little cold, he's rubbed into an atheroma. The procedure should be repeated up to 5 times a day.
The therapeutic juice from wheat germs can not only cure the blockage of the sebaceous gland, but also improve the general condition of a person. You need to drink juice every day. It will improve metabolism and regulate the work of the sebaceous gland.
Good help to cope with atheroma and decoction from the leaves of mother-and-stepmother. It is necessary to take a few leaves, place them in a small saucepan and add water. The mixture must be boiled over low heat for several minutes. The decoction before use is to drain and cool. It is drunk on 0,5 glasses once in 24 hours.
Ointment Vishnevsky well helps in the fight against atheroma. The ointment is superimposed on the problem site and is fixed. The procedure is repeated until the tumor is opened and all the contents flow out.
There is a belief that if you apply a silver cross to an athere, then in a few days it will disappear.
Can be used in the treatment of blockage of the sebaceous gland and aloe juice. It must be squeezed out of the thick leaves of the plant. In 50 ml of juice add a teaspoon of liquid honey and 2 drops of tea tree oil, and another teaspoon of flour. All components are thoroughly mixed. Learn how to viscous composition. A small cake is made from it and applied to problem areas. The procedure is repeated until the person completely recover.
There is also an ointment from atheroma. Take village sour cream, honey and small salt. All components must be taken in equal parts. The ingredients are mixed and the resulting mixture is applied to the tumor. The compress should be left for half an hour, after rinse with warm water.

Prevention, skin care rules

Proper nutrition with a balance of consumption of fatty acids, spices and flour products.
Daily hygienic procedures.
Timely treatment of dermatitis, seborrhea, acne and other skin inflammations.
Watch for excessive sweating and get rid of it in a timely manner.

Use in skin care scrubs and special masks.
It is necessary to do at least once a month steam baths.
If you have a fat type of skin, then wash the head followed by drying shampoos.
If you have a dusty job, then you need to protect the skin from dust with specialized equipment.
Do not use in skin care hard wipes and soaps with a moisturizing effect.
You can not touch atheromas, and especially their combing, you can bring an infection.
If hair care uses lacquers and sprays, then you need to ensure that they do not hit the skin of the face.
If there is inflammation, it is necessary to abandon the use of anti-aging creams.
Before you wash, you need to remove all cosmetics with a special tonic.

During the consideration of the topic, detailed answers were given to the questions posed. In the end, I want to add, it is better to prevent the disease than after treating it.

The localization of atheroma on the head occurs most often, which is due to its morphological features - the prevalence and connection of the sebaceous glands with the scalp (hair follicles).

Atheroma is a benign cyst of the sebaceous gland, which is formed for various reasons and is diagnosed in patients of any age and sex. Neoplasm has a typical structure for the cyst - a capsule and specific contents, detritus. Detritus in turn includes cholesterol crystals, epithelial cells, fat, keratinized particles.

Causes of atheroma on the head

The etiology of athere is still not specified. Nevertheless, in the practice of medicine, the so-called "adipose" are often found, among them there may be benign tumors of different structure, histology. Atheromas are divided into the following types:

Secondary cysts of the sebaceous glands, caused by the obturation of the outflow duct. Such neoplasms are called retentional, they are usually formed on those parts of the body where the hair grows, mainly on the head.
Epidermoid congenital cysts, due to a hereditary factor and having a more dense structure, both capsules and detritus.

The causes of atheroma on the head are associated with the developmental characteristics of the cyst, it is formed in the ducts of the sebaceous glands, mainly near the hair follicle, follicle. As a matter of fact, it is the obturized outflow channel, corked at the exit. Atheroma on the head can reach impressive sizes, up to 8-10 centimeters in diameter, since the scalp is densely saturated with glandulae sebaseae (alveolar glands) to 900 per square centimeter. The mechanism of subcutaneous cyst formation is explained by various factors, but the most common cause is damage, inflammation, follicle disease of the hair, most often seborrhea. As a result of the effect of the provoking factor, the gland duct narrows and is unable to adequately remove the sebaceous secret outward, onto the skin. In the process of increasing atheroma, the formation of its capsule, the structure of detritus begins to change, it becomes thicker, which as a result leads to a complete blockage of the outflow opening.

The most common causes of atheroma on the head are:

Damage to hair bulbs due to seborrhea.
Damage to the sebaceous gland due to inflammation of the scalp.
Genetic predisposition to the formation of benign retention cysts.
Violation of metabolism (metabolism).
Diabetes.
Trauma of the sebaceous gland due to injury, cut, head injury.
Gardner's syndrome (a rare hereditary disease).
Hormonal, endocrine disorders.
Violation of the rules of hygiene, care of the scalp.
Use of chemicals for hair care (hair dye, chemical styling products, waving and so on).
Hyperhidrosis (increased sweating, associated with hormonal dysfunction).
The raised level of testosterone in connection with age, physiological changes in an organism - pubertal period, age after 45-50 years (at men).

Symptoms of atheroma on the head

Clinically, atheroma is manifested only when it becomes quite large, the early stage of its development, as a rule, is asymptomatic.

Symptoms of atheroma on the head are as follows: •

Rounded seal on the scalp in any area.
The surface of the atheroma is smooth, the skin does not change color or texture.
The cyst during palpation is quite mobile, but it does not move, it is partially soldered to the skin in the zone of its localization.
Atheroma always has clearly defined contours.
Atheroma on the head is not manifested by pain sensations, if not damaged and not inflamed.
The cyst can be opened spontaneously even without signs of inflammation, the contents leak in the form of a sebace secret, white color, a mushy consistence.
Atheroma is prone to inflammation, which is why it often gets nagged with all the characteristic signs of a subcutaneous abscess.
Inflamed atheroma is manifested by pain in the place of localization.
The skin in the place of formation of the abscess is hyperemic, edematous.
If the cyst is large, the purulent process develops rapidly, not only the local skin temperature but also the entire body rises.
Atheroma with suppuration can be opened independently, with the expiration of pus out.
A more serious condition is considered a subcutaneous dissection of an inflamed atheroma with signs of general intoxication of the body - headache, a drop in blood pressure, a sharp deterioration in the state of health.

A simple retention cyst on the head is not considered a serious disease, however, a large, large atheroma can not only deliver psychological or cosmetic discomfort, but also squeeze nearby blood vessels, provoking severe headaches.

Atheroma of the scalp

A theroma (epithelial retention cyst) is most often formed in those areas of the body where the hair follicles are located. Atheroma of the scalp is the most common localization of such neoplasms, which are considered benign and never degenerate into a malignant process.

The cyst of the scalp is formed due to the gradual, slow constriction of the duct of the sebaceous gland. It should be noted that on the head, according to the estimates of trichologists, an average of 100,000 hair grows on average. Considering that unlike sweat glands, glandulae sebaseae (sebaceous glands) are almost always connected with hair bulbs, atheroma on the scalp has all the conditions for its development. The reasons for the formation of such cysts are different, they can be associated with a metabolic disorder or hormonal dysfunctions, traumas of the scalp or seborrhea. In dermatology, the factors that provoke atheroma have been studied little, apparently due to the fact that such retention cysts in any case are subject to removal, during which the tissue is taken for histological examination. Actually, the histology determines the differential diagnosis and the nature of the so-called "wen" on the head.

In the clinical sense, the atheroma on the scalp is either a single neoplasm of a dense structure and a fairly large size, or multiple small cysts - atheromatosis. Atheroma does not hurt, if it is not inflamed, develops without obvious clinical signs, very slowly. Purulent atheromas are painful, prone to spontaneous dissection, often recur.

Treatment of the subcutaneous cyst of the sebaceous gland on the head is determined by the doctor, but it will only be surgical in 100% of cases. Modern medical technology allows you to remove atheroma for 25-40 minutes in an outpatient setting, virtually painless. The only drawback of the operation may be the need for partial removal (shaving) of the hair, but, as a rule, this method is used only for the enucleation of large cysts, when there is no way to use the radio wave method. Laser and radio wave removal of atheroma does not require such "sacrifices" from the patient, but these methods can be effective only in the treatment of small cysts that do not show signs of inflammation. Therefore, with the first atypical symptoms, the appearance of small seals in the scalp, you should consult a doctor, without waiting for the growth of the atheroma or its suppuration.

Atheroma at the back of the head

Atheroma forming in the occipital zone can be triggered not only by common causes - metabolic disorders, hormonal dysfunction, but also by purely domestic traumatic factors, for example, the constant wearing of a close headdress, or features of a female hairstyle (hair clips at the nape, hairpieces and so on ). As a result of constant mechanical action on the skin of the occiput, the function of the sebaceous glands changes, they narrow down due to poor nutrition of the tissues, are clogged, creating all conditions for the formation of internal capsules with greasy contents. Quite often an atheroma at the nape develops due to increased sweating or poor hygiene of the scalp. The cause of the appearance of the cyst is determined by the doctor, but more important is the differentiation of atheroma from those similar to external features neoplasms.

Differential diagnosis of atheroma on the occiput suggests its difference from such soft-tissue subcutaneous diseases:

Hemangioma of the occipital part of the head.
Herniated hernia (rarely, since it has specific symptoms).
Lipoma (true fatty, benign tumor).
Lymphadenitis of the lower part of the occiput.
The dermoid cyst.

Treatment of the sebaceous gland cyst suggests its removal. No other method gives a result, moreover, it can provoke the inflammatory process and suppuration of the atheroma. An inflamed cyst is treated more difficultly, as it is first opened, drained, and only after the clinical signs of the process subsided, an operation is performed. Consequently, the procedure is accompanied by repeated incisions of the skin, which inevitably leads to the formation of scars. Atheroma at the nape of the neck can be removed at any stage, but its neutralization is more effective when the tumor is small (up to 3 cm) and has no signs of suppuration.

Diagnosis of atheroma on the head

To diagnose the cyst of the sebaceous gland in the initial period of its development is practically impossible, because the neoplasm is formed asymptomatically. Typically, the patient turns to the doctor when the atheroma is already palpable and visible.

Diagnosis of atheroma on the head is carried out according to the following algorithm:

Primary visual examination of the scalp.
Palpation, including nearby lymph nodes.
Visual differentiation of atheroma from other neoplasms. The main criterion is the presence of a visible output, possibly a sealed opening of the sebaceous gland, which is not characteristic of a lipoma or dermoid cyst.
To clarify the nature of the tumor, Doppler ultrasound, ultrasound cysts, CT or X-ray of the skull may be prescribed.
Histological examination of atheroma tissue, the material is taken during the operation.

Diagnosis of an atheroma on the head should be differential, the cyst should be separated from such neoplasms:

Lipoma (subcutaneous tumor) - lies deeper than atheroma.
Fibroma - more dense in structure, soldered to skin.
Papilloma - has specific visual criteria.
Hemangioma - a neoplasm from blood vessels, without clear contours, loose formations, determined by palpation.
The dermoid is a congenital dense cyst.

The main differential criterion is a histological study that determines to within 100% atheroma or other benign neoplasms of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the head.

Treatment of atheroma on the head

Atheroma is treated surgically. Any proposal of a conservative or non-traditional way should be considered incorrect and even dangerous. The sebaceous gland cyst is not able to resolve by definition, it is due to its morphology. The capsule of atheroma consists of epithelial cells, the contents of cholesterol, lipid, keratinized elements. Even spontaneous dissection of the suppurated cyst and its temporary decrease does not indicate complete cure. Over time, the sebaceous gland ducts will begin to become clogged again, the capsule will be regenerated and filled with detritus.

Treatment of atheroma on the head can be carried out by such methods:

In a routine order, remove small cysts without signs of inflammation:
- Surgical method using a scalpel.
- Laser method of atheroma removal.
- Radio wave method of subcutaneous cyst removal.
Emergency treatment of atheroma on the head during inflammation:
- Autopsy of the abscess.
- Drainage.
- Symptomatic treatment of local inflammation.
- Enucleation of the cyst, more often with the help of a scalpel.
Rehabilitation period:
- When removing a simple atheroma of a small size, the sutures dissipate after 1-1,5 months without visible cosmetic defect.
- The laser and radio wave method make it possible to carry out the procedure most sparing, the incision is minimal, the healing takes place after 5-7 days.
- Purulent atheroma is most difficult in terms of healing after the procedure. Possible keloid scar, which remains for a long time

Thus, the earlier the atheroma is removed, the less risk of manifestations of purely cosmetic defects on the scalp.

Removal of atheroma on the head

Removal of the sebaceous gland cyst in the head region is not difficult, the only specific nuance may be the need to shave a certain part of the hair during the enucleation of a large atheroma, especially if it is inflamed or suppurated. The operations are performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia, general anesthesia is indicated only in extreme cases - children under 5-7 years old or patients with complications of other diseases.

Methods that can be used to remove atheroma on the head:

Surgical method using a scalpel:
- The incision is made in the most protruding part of the cyst, detritus is squeezed out, the capsule is extracted with a special clamp.
- The incision is carried out in the same way as described above, but the capsule is scraped by a special tool.
- The incision is made without damage to the capsule, the skin is shifted, the cyst is removed.
- There are several bordering incisions around the exit aperture of the cyst, the edges of the skin are placed in clamps, the cyst is removed within the limits of healthy tissues and superimposed vertical cosmetic sutures.
Laser removal of the atheroma on the head is an absolutely painless method, shown for the neutralization of small cysts.
The radiowave removal method is good in that it does not require the removal of hair in the place of atheroma formation.

It should be noted that many patients develop a false opinion about a completely untraumatic procedure when using a laser or a radio knife. This is not true, in any case, the skin is dissected, although in a more gentle and safe mode. The merit of new methods is undeniable:

Operation speed (up to 30 minutes).
Minimal blood loss, because coagulation takes place in parallel.
Fast tissue healing.
Minimal scars that dissolve within a few weeks.
Great cosmetic effect.
Absence of relapses.

All other stages, which involve the removal of atheroma on the head - removal of detritus along with the capsule, are similar to the traditional method with the use of a scalpel. In addition, the laser is not indicated for the treatment of large atheromas, inflamed and suppurated cysts. The radio wave method has contraindications - the presence of pacemakers, metal implants, including dentures made of metal. The surgical method of removing the sebaceous gland cyst on the head is used for adult patients, children under 5-7 years of age are to be monitored. In children, atheroma is removed only in case of inflammation or other medical indications.

In general, an atheroma on the head is not dangerous either for the health or for the life of the patient. However, in addition to a cosmetic defect, such a cyst is a neoplasm capable of becoming inflamed or suppurated, which is fraught with complications in the form of an abscess of the scalp. Therefore, when there are atypical seals, zhirovikov should promptly contact a dermatologist, cosmetologist, trichologist, conduct a primary diagnosis and remove atheroma in the planned regime.

Atheroma is a neoplasm that develops due to the absence of outflow from the sebaceous glands. It can occur at any age in men and women. In its structure, the atheroma resembles a cyst, since it has a capsule and contents represented by a thick turbid mass with an unpleasant odor.

The localization of atheroma is different, most often these are areas with abundant hair covering, for example, on the ears, face, neck, on and perineum. On the face in most cases there is an atheroma on the nose and on the chin.

Atheroma on the head is quite a frequent problem. This densely-elastic formation is not deep and has clear boundaries. In some cases, its insignificant mobility is observed. Over the atheroma, it is impossible to form a skin fold.

Such a neoplasm can be located both in the thickness of the skin and in the subcutaneous fat layer. Atheromas are not able to germinate in surrounding tissues, their growth is rather slow, and metastasis is not typical. Despite benign nature, when exposed to provoking factors, atheroma on the head can become a malignant tumor.

By origin, it is customary to allocate:

congenital atheroma, which is characterized by the formation of the epidermis and the consistency of size and shape throughout life;
acquired, the cause of which is the violation of the secretory function of the skin and ignoring the rules of personal hygiene.

Morphology of atheroma

Atheroma on the head in most cases of rounded shape with a diameter of up to 5 cm, clear boundaries, elastic consistency and slightly mobile. Sometimes it is possible to consider in the central part of the formation an enlarged secretory duct of the gland. Skin over atheroma is slightly darker than those around, and growth can last for decades. The causes of atheroma in the absence of adequate treatment can lead to the formation of an education, the size of a chicken egg.

The inner side of the cavity has a flat epithelium, in the middle of which a thick grayish mass. It is represented by the depleted cells of the upper layer of the skin, particles of tissue decay, fat drops and cholesterol. In some cases, there is a slight discharge of fluid through a small defect in the tire. Atheroma on the head is found both single and multiple.

Causes of atheroma

The causes of atheroma include a whole complex of predisposing factors, among which special attention deserves:

traumatization of the bulb bulb with further blocking of the secretory outflow;
the violation of the rheological properties of the secret and the difficulty of its excretion;
violation of the integrity of the sebaceous glands in inflammatory processes;
anomalies in the formation of sebaceous glands and their traumatization;
the development of atheroma on the head and not only as a manifestation of Gardner's syndrome.

In addition, there are a number of concomitant factors. For example:

in men, atheromas develop more often due to the presence of a more fatty type of skin and some features of the structure of the glands;
frequent skin diseases;
excessive influence of direct sunlight;
small injuries of the skin;
excessive sweating;
disorders in the hormonal state;
neglect of personal hygiene;
excessive use of cosmetics.

Symptoms of atheroma

Diagnosis of atheroma is not particularly difficult. With palpation, a soft neoplasm with distinct contours and a rounded shape is determined. It can absolutely not disturb a person, but only manifest as a cosmetic defect.

The skin above the atheroma usually does not differ significantly from the surrounding tissues. However, with the addition of a secondary infection, the suppurating atheroma forms an abscess. Skin over it blushes, there is swelling and painful sensations, and the temperature rises. With pressure on the neoplasm, one can feel the oscillations inside the fluid. Sometimes festering atheroma opens independently, after which the contents of the capsule, represented by pus, flow out. After a certain period of time, the wound formed heals, of course, provided that the necessary treatment is applied.

In the case of frequently appearing atheroma, there is atheromatosis. External characteristics of education are similar to lipoma, therefore a differential diagnosis should be made by a qualified doctor. As for the atheroma on the head, it must be distinguished from the cerebral hernia. Proceeding from this, treatment should be preceded by a thorough examination.
To make the diagnosis use the clinical manifestations and appearance of education. Even in the presence of small atheroma, in view of the high probability of secondary infection, it is recommended to remove it.

Treatment of atheroma

How to treat atheroma without surgery? Alas, there are no conservative ways of treating this pathology. Indication for the operation is a cosmetic defect and the threat of suppuration. There are several methods of combating atheroma:

Removal of an atheroma by the laser consists in application of the special device thanks to which there is an opportunity to get rid of formation without presence of seams. The main advantage of this method is the minimal cosmetic defect after removal. However, it is not possible to remove the atheroma with a laser, the size of which exceeds 5 mm. This refers to the shortcomings of laser wrestling. In the presence of large sizes of formation, atheroma removal by laser is used in combination with a surgical method of treatment. The laser is widely used in the presence of neoplasm in open areas of the body, for example, with an atheroma on the nose, chin or neck.
The radio wave method has its advantages, among which it is worth noting the absence of repeated occurrence of atheroma, the operation without stitches, the recovery period does not exceed 5 days, and the absence of scars and traces. In the case of atheroma on the head, especially in the hair area, do not need their removal. In the presence of inflammation and pus in the cavity of atheroma, it is necessary to use exclusively a surgical method of treatment.
The surgical method of treatment is traditional and is performed under local anesthesia. It is widely used because of its high efficiency and low probability of re-emergence of education. How to treat atheroma in an operative way? There are several options for surgical intervention. During the operation, it is necessary not only to clean the cavity of the contents, but also to remove the capsule to prevent the recurrence of atheroma. In addition, an antiseptic agent should be introduced into the cavity formed after removal, in order to avoid the development of an inflammatory process. Surgery includes a cut of the skin, drainage of the cavity, and then removal of the atheroma capsule. Another option is possible: after dissecting the skin, it is shifted from the surface of the formation and, pressing on both sides of the atheroma, it is extracted from the wound together with the capsule.

After removal of the formation by any means, the material must be sent for histological examination. Despite the small probability of having a malignant process, you still need to get this confirmation.
To reduce the likelihood of the development of inflammation after removal of atheroma, it is necessary to use antibacterial drugs with a short course.

Prevention of atheroma

The main cause of atheroma development is excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which it is not difficult to guess about preventive measures. These include: compliance with personal hygiene, thorough washing of hair, the use of special cosmetics that can reduce the fat content of the skin and hair. For the face it is desirable to carry out regular cleaning and use masks. An important fact is the correct selection of the headgear in accordance with the season of the year and the weather. In addition, you need to pay attention to your diet - exclude spicy seasonings and reduce the consumption of fatty and sweet dishes.

If any neoplasm is found, immediately consult a doctor for examination and exclusion of the malignant process.

17.04.2017

An unpleasant compaction appeared on his head. It seems that it is an abscess, but there is no inflammation around. But inside the liquid is rolling.

The doctor consoled that the tumor was benign and diagnosed with atheromatosis. What contributes to the appearance of build-up and how to get rid of the atheroma of the scalp.

Causes, symptoms and diagnosis

Atheroma on the head or other part of the body - benign neoplasm. As a matter of fact it is a cyst, but filled with non-sucronic or watery contents, but with a fatty tissue.

On appearance, the liquid in the skin is dirty yellow with lumps of fat and epithelium. Atheroma of the scalp develops due to blockage of the lumen of the sebaceous duct. The production of the sebaceous gland begins to accumulate and a cone is formed, a new growth.

Causes of pathology:

hereditary factor;
hormonal imbalance;
living in ecologically unfavorable areas;
violation of metabolic processes;
seborrhea;
violation of the technique of dyeing hair;
excessive obsession with the procedure for changing color ringlets;
mechanical injuries of the scalp;
abuse of fatty and heavy food.

Causes the following symptoms:

in the hair a ball is probed. The sizes can vary. To touch the growth of a soft supple tumor;
puffiness of surrounding tissues - this sign is infrequent;
skin covers are not changed. When the tumor is infected, the skin can be hyperemic and swollen, the body temperature rises;
for a long time, a tumor can not disturb its host, but at a certain point the atheroma on the head begins to increase in size. There were neoplasms up to 20 cm in diameter.

Diagnostic measures are quite simple. A visual examination and palpation of the growth are mandatory. If you suspect a different nature of the tumor, the doctor will send a cyst to the biopsy of the contents.

In some cases, the surgeon will propose a tale to remove the tumor. And the extracted cyst along with the contents sent to a histological study.

Methods for treating atheroma on the head

How to neutralize education? Only surgically. Removal of atheroma on the head is mandatory, as there is a possibility of self-opening the body of the capsule, infection of the skin, degeneration into a malignant tumor.

Doctors recommend removing the tumor at the early stages of its development in the so-called cold period. If delayed with intervention, then the risk of developing an inflammatory process increases. This will worsen the patient's predictions. To that greater amount of intervention requires a long period of rehabilitation.

There are several ways to get rid of it. Choosing this or that method, the doctor relies on the size and stage of development of the tumor, the presence or absence of the inflammatory process.

Types of surgical treatment:

Using a laser.

The tumor is opened and a capsule of the neoplasm is treated with a laser beam. It is shown for an aterium not larger than 5 mm. The procedure is not very traumatic, relapses of the disease occur extremely rarely, the risk of secondary infection is minimal.

Radio wave method - the procedure is similar to laser destruction, but instead of light rays use a radio wave. When using the radio wave method, you should not shave off the hair in the area of the location of the lesion.
Classical surgical intervention - treatment is performed under local anesthesia. Atheroma is opened, the adipose tissue is removed and the sebaceous duct drains. Scars after manipulation is not formed, but there is a risk of bleeding and infection of the wound surface.

Traditional methods of treatment

All methods of folk treatment of atheroma in the scalp are reduced to the fact that the tumor was opened by itself and its contents came out.

Having decided on the use of prescriptions for alternative medicine, you should be aware that the risk of secondary infection is quite high, as well as the likelihood of a relapse of the disease.

What the herbalists offer:

Vegetable oil and garlic.

It will take several cloves of garlic. They are ground to a gruel state and poured with unrefined vegetable oil. The resulting gruel is applied to the neoplasm and gently rubbed. The treatment of the tumor is carried out several times a day.

Wash the fresh leaves of the mother-and-stepmother carefully and attach to the cyst. Secure with adhesive tape. In a day you should change the bandage. Within 7 days purulent masses should break through the skin.
Onion and laundry soap.

Put the onion on the bulb. Rub on a large grater soap. Grind the baked onion and mix it with the prepared soap. The result should be a thick gruel. This composition should be applied to the neoplasm and cover the atheroma with a gauze bandage. Change dressings should be 2 times a day.

Leave the aloe leaves and chop into a gruel. Strain through gauze. The resulting juice is applied to the cyst several times a day. The next day you will have to prepare a fresh medicine.

Can I wash my head after removal and the rules of wound care?

How to behave during and after treatment? Before removing atheroma, the following rules should be observed:

Carry out all hygiene requirements.
Use only gentle cleansers based on extracts of medicinal plants.
Do not massage or rub the skin around the lesion.
Refuse for the time of treatment from dyeing hair, haircuts, curlers and styling using a hair dryer.

Rules of conduct in postoperative period, discuss the use of medications with your doctor. General recommendations for the care of the wound surface are as follows:

to wash your hair is necessary. Dirty skin is an excellent habitat for pathogenic microorganisms;
on the appointment of a doctor, use drugs to normalize the production of fat by septic ducts. This will prevent recurrence of the disease;
revise the diet and cosmetic habits;
do not self-medicate.

The appearance of cysts in any part of the body is the signal of the body that it is necessary to change something in life. Atheroma on the head is a harmless neoplasm and is easily treatable. But you do not need to start the process, because the process is fraught with inflammation and infection of the scalp.

Do not look on the Internet how to remove atheroma or prescription phytotherapy. Consult a doctor, establish a diagnosis, go through a competent treatment and forget about the trouble once and for all!

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