Questions about how it is right, when, how many times and at what age to reduce the chow chow dogs, arises from those who are seriously engaged in breeding or want to buy puppies.

The mating of chihuahua must be carried out under the supervision of the owners in compliance with strict rules.

It is somewhat different from the information of dogs of other breeds, mainly because of the small size of the animals.

A male can be admitted to breeding at the age of 1 year, and a chihuahua girl not earlier than one and a half years.

The total number of litters in the female reaches 6-7 in all life, 1 litter per year.

Early reduction of the female (if puberty has not yet been completed) is fraught with the risk of interruption of pregnancy, delayed intrauterine development, severe labor.

Late viscous girls - after reaching the age of 3 years - is also undesirable, since the probability of loss of the fetus is high because of the completeness, poor elasticity of the birth canal.

Too young dog after admission to breeding becomes excessively excitable, aggressive, uncontrollable. It is necessary to wait for his puberty.

Properly conducted first mating positively affects the male.

He calmly waits for the next meeting, becomes confident and mature.

Mating characteristics:

For the success of the procedure, the estrus in the Chihuahua must be accurately determined. High probability of pregnancy on 10-14 day of a void.

The first estrus in dogs begins at the age of 18-20 months. Sexual maturation is accompanied by excessive playfulness and aggressive behavior towards other dogs.

The baby starts making small puddles at home, in order to attract a male. This behavior lasts until the partner meets.

The duration of the reproductive cycle is about three weeks.

Risks related to unscheduled matings

The rules of information provide thorough preparation for this process.

It is desirable to arrange a "wedding", when the third heat in the Chihuahua is fixed.

However, in case of missing a good time or lack of necessary documents, many careless owners believe that nothing terrible will happen if they arrange an unscheduled mating.

Pregnancy lasts an average of 60 days and depends on how many puppies a dog has.

The appearance of puppies before the term is possible in case of multiple pregnancies, later than in the case of a single fetus.

Pregnant female on the day of childbirth is heavily walking, starts to fuss, secluded.

It is necessary to prepare in advance diapers, scissors, threads, antiseptics, a means that relieves pain during childbirth, and also arrange a place for future puppies at home.

When the birth activity begins, the dog's breathing becomes more frequent, the sides periodically strain.

It should be noted when the first battle was. The period of contractions lasts from 1 to 12 hours.

The intervals between the appearance of puppies are from several minutes to several hours.

Sterilization and castration

To ensure that the dog no longer brings the offspring, it should be sterilized. This procedure should be performed under local anesthesia.

Sterilization, like castration, has its pros and cons. Well think about whether to do the operation pet.

The advantages of sterilization (castration):

excision of the ovaries (testicles during castration) reduces the risk of genital cancers, excludes unwanted pregnancy;
castration prevents the appearance of aggressive behavior, bloody discharge. (the dog ceases to mark the territory);
after castration, animals are more obedient (without sterilization / castration, hormones are produced contributing to the tendency to dominate).

Castration / sterilization has disadvantages:

weight gain after sterilization is possible;
excluded participation in exhibition activities (a sterilized animal does not go to exhibitions);
castration and sterilization, rather expensive operations. (It is desirable to know in advance how much this procedure costs);
castration is done under anesthesia, which can have a bad effect on the body. (An animal after anesthesia reluctantly walks, becomes sluggish.)

Video

In order for your dog to be able to give birth to healthy babies, it is necessary to prepare well first of all the future mummy. What you need to know is to watch this video.

Chihuahua - it's cute and pleasant animals, and the bitches character is calmer than the males. But everything changes during the heat, or, as it is also called, hunting. The leech in the chihuahua leads to the fact that the dog becomes restless, aggressive, and begins to give the owners trouble. And it is useful to understand how the estrus lasts, and for how long it will change the behavior of the pitoma. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the signs that the bitch has flowed and decide in advance what to do next.

Symptoms of estrus in Chihuahua

Each owner is able to recognize the beginning of estrus with his pet, the layman is able to understand it. It all starts with the fact that the chihuahua during the course of the estrus becomes irritable and aggressive, she is constantly excited and incapable of finding a place. The character changes even in playful and friendly animals, so they should not play with other pets or people during the heat. Calm dogs sometimes show excessive playfulness, and besides, they have unpredictable mood changes. The owner of the chihuahua is advised to carefully monitor his python at this time, and walk it only on a harness or leash.

Physiological processes in the body also change, and the bitch begins to behave as dogs usually do. She marks all possible angles to attract the attention of the males, and does this not only on the street, but also in the house. This is annoying for the reason that during the estrus the dog's urine becomes especially fragrant, and if the animal does not stroll, the whole house will become saturated with unpleasant odors. And the smells attract the males constantly, so there are great chances to find a group of impatient knights under the doors. To admit to them a bitch it is impossible in any case.

Determine the beginning of estrus can and the appearance of the dog, which also changes. The labia glands enlarge and they begin to appear, the nipples swell and become larger than usual. All signs of estrus in Chihuahua must be identified immediately, and on them in time to determine its beginning. After all, it is at this time that a remedy can stop the pythomist, stopping the hunting in the bough, because the later use of the drug will not yield results. For non-sterilized dogs, this is the only reliable option to prevent heat, and with it an unwanted pregnancy.

The frequency of estrus in the Chihuahua

In dogs of the Chihuahua breed, the first estrus occurs between the ages of six months and ten months. Usually this event falls on 8 or 9 months of the life of a bitch, and mating during this period is prohibited. After all, the first heat in a chihuahua happens when the animal has not yet grown and is not strengthened, and the pregnant dog can undermine its health. And it is unlikely that a young bitch can endure and give birth to strong and healthy puppies. Therefore, if the owner wants to have puppies, then you need to wait for the second heat and only then knit a bitch with the selected dog.

Some owners may not notice the fact that their bitch passed the first heat. Chihuahua does not always show a hunt during this period, because the animal's body has not yet fully formed, and the dog may not understand what is happening to it. But it will start to show some anxiety, therefore in this period it is worthwhile to closely monitor the behavior of the animal. And do not admit to the baby of adult males, who certainly will understand the situation. Therefore, when a young bitch reaches the age of six months, her mood should be carefully and carefully monitored.

Every owner is also interested in how often the heat in the Chihuahua passes. After the dog has flowed for the first time, this event occurs twice a year, every six or seven months. The state of hunting in the bitch does not depend on the season, and can occur in any period, but from one heat to the other passes at least six months. In some cases, this event happens more often, and in some cases, less often, but on average, the chihuahua comes to hunting twice a year. Therefore, it is recommended that you follow the calendar, and count the time to know exactly when the bitch will require increased attention.

How does the estrus in dogs of the Chihuahua breed

And the first question, the answer to which the owners of these babies is interested in - how long does the chihuahua run. Although for each dog this time is calculated individually, on average, it can be argued that the duration of hunting is three weeks. In some animals, it lasts 18-19 days, while in others it stretches for days 25.

It should be remembered that this depends on the number of factors, such as the number of years the dog lived, the time of the year, the health of the Chihuahua and a number of other factors. But it is necessary to count, first of all, on the figure in 21 days. This period is divided into three unequal intervals, during which both the physical and psychological state of the animal changes.

The first period of estrus

This period is called proestrus lasts for 6-9 days, and it is at this time that the dog is most aggressive and restless. Together with the behavior, the physiological state of the bitch also changes, a swelling appears on the labia and nipples. At the same time, aggressiveness manifests itself not only to people and other animals, the baby drives away from itself and the males. But when you touch the sacrum or tail, the chihuahua freezes and pulls the tail to the side, to facilitate mating. And such a reaction is observed at any touch, accidental or intentional.

But if the owner wants to get the puppies, then it is important for him to remember that during this period the bitch is not yet ready for the mating. Proestrus, in fact, is the preparatory stage, during which the canine organism is prepared for possible fertilization. And the males of the bitch at this time drive away just like everyone else. Although it already releases pheromones, to which the males react and you can not hope that mating will occur at this time. This is impossible from the physiological point of view.

The second period of estrus

It is called estrus and it is the shortest in time - its duration does not exceed one week. It often starts on the 8-9th day of hunting, and ends on 12-13 days, and only at this time the bitch is actively looking for a partner and is happy to contact the males. But no matter how much time estrus took, only puppies can appear in this period, so breeders should prepare for this moment in advance. In some dogs, the duration of hunting depends on the number of years lived. And in some dogs with age, the estrus lasts longer, while in others it is shortened on the contrary.

If the owner did not sterilize his animal, and did not have time to use drugs that interrupt the hunt, then it is during this period that he should be most careful. During estrus, the bitch is controlled only by instincts, and there is no way to agree with her. She will try to find a partner for mating by any available ways, she can escape and then bring the puppies from the first domestic dog that has come across. Because at this time the dog and you need to walk only on a leash, and limit her communication with the males in all possible ways.

The third period of estrus

Metastrus, the third stage of estrus, begins at the end of the second week of estrus, and lasts until its end. Regardless of whether the dog was tied up or not, it calms down, ceases to be interested in males and comes back to normal. In case of successful mating, pregnancy begins, but if the bitch does not suffer, then her physiology returns to normal, as well as the condition of her reproductive system. The master can breathe peacefully and not be afraid that his chihuahua will run after the first domestic dog that has come across. Well, if the mating was carried out, it would be prudent to begin preparing for the birth in advance. By the way, according to experts, there are not three, but four periods of sexual activity of dogs. And that's why the fourth period is usually not mentioned:

"Strictly speaking, the sexual activity of dogs is divided into not three, but four stages, and the fourth stage is called anestrus. But this period is not included in the estrus, because at this time no process associated with sexual activity will not pass in the animal's body. Anaestrus is the same period between one estrus and another, and the bitch at this time is absolutely indifferent to males. But that's why this period is not included in the hunting cycle. "

Features of breeding dogs of the breed Chihuahua

To ensure that the binding did not pose a health risk to the bitches, it is advisable to conduct it during the third heat, which already happens for 2-3 years of the dog's life. Therefore, those owners who want to seriously cultivate the Chihuahua, it is worth thinking about how to make a diary of observations. And it would be reasonable to describe the flow of each heat, how long it took, and how much time passed between estrus. And based on the data from the diary, you can calculate when you can conduct the first mating, and how many more matings are acceptable for the dog. Here's what to consider when calculating:

The first mating of a dog is carried out not earlier than the third heat in her life, but not later than it will be 4-5 years old.
A bitch is allowed to knit up to the age of 7-8 years, later this not only harms her health, but also does not allow to get a full and strong offspring.
From one bitch, on average, you can get 6-7 healthy litters in her entire life. To force a dog to give birth more often and is inhumane, and it is harmful to the health of puppies.

For mating, you must choose a healthy and breed-matched dog that is suitable for age and even for character. For this, you can contact the nursery or the breeder who bought the bitch, or negotiate with other Chihuahua fans. This will help forums for dog lovers, which always have sections for the binding contract. In them, the owners are looking for grooms and brides for their pets. Surely there will be someone with a healthy and ready-to-knit chihuahua male. Finding such a person, you can ask him to show a photo of the pet, and then already and agree on a meeting.

When does the chihuahua begin?

Gentle representatives of this breed require delicate treatment, because they have very fragile bones. You can not have them in families with young children. Unintentional children can accidentally injure and maim a tiny animal. To do this, even gently push him off the couch.

Remember, the most vulnerable place in the Chihuahua is the thinnest neck. Therefore, it is better to abandon the collar and buy a special leash for miniature dogs, which is attached to the torso under the feet.

It is important to protect the baby from drafts and generally cold. They often freeze because of rapid metabolism, begin to tremble, and then fall ill with a cold. Therefore, you should not walk with them in the cold. And for cold weather from +1 degrees, be sure to buy four-legged mods some warm clothes.

How to accustom a chihuahua to a tray

Buy a baby tray with low sides. Some dog breeders steal a newspaper absorbing a disposable diaper andeven car mats. By the way, in the mats dogs like to do their business, however, such love of the Chuhuahua to car accessories is very difficult to explain. In any case, choose to your taste, but also take into account the dog's predilection. Do not select a tray with a mesh,

When does the chihuahua begin heat?

In dogs of the Chihuahua breed, as in other small breeds, the very first estrus can begin in the interval of 6 to 9 months. At this age dogs are still very young, and they should not be introduced to boys.

Repeat the heat will be about 1-2 times a year, usually the interval between the processes is 6-7 months.

The first signs of estrus in Chihuahua, as a rule, are immediately noticeable. First of all, this is a change in the psychophysical state of the animal, ready for mating. Previously, the complaisant calm girl often becomes overexcited, disobedient, too playful and even with respect to other dogs can exhibit aggression. Especially in the first week of estrus.

How long does the chihuahua last?

The cycle of estrus in Chihuahua lasts 21 days and is divided into several periods. The first (proestrus) begins with the appearance of excreta from the vulva. It lasts 6-9 days. First, dark bloody discharge appears from the loop, the loop swells a little. Males already attract the smell of a bitch, but she is not yet ready for breeding and does not let them in, can snap and even attack. Approximately from the 8th day the second phase begins - estrus.

When the chihuahua's estrus begins, the dog is ready to knit and actively attracts the males, starts to flirt with them, and when touched from the rear - raises the pelvis and pulls the tail to the side. During this period, she especially often urinates, constantly shooting everything on the street, and possibly in the house. Especially if there are males in the house. Also, the dog at this point significantly increases appetite and it is worth translating into a balanced diet that she did not gain excess weight.

The third phase (meteestrus) begins approximately from 13-14 days and is completed by the 21st day. At this time, all processes in the uterus are restored. The whole cycle repeats in six months. In the Chihuahua, the first heat lasts between six and nine months. Most often this happens in the spring or autumn. However, the first manifestations of sexual activity in Chihuahua become noticeable at the age of 20 months.

Although the individual characteristics of each dog are possible. Also the difference may depend on the conditions of detention. The peculiarity of estrus in such dwarfish rocks as the Chihuahua is that they can pass quite unnoticed. The owner has to look very carefully to his pet after six months of age, so as not to miss the first heat and possible unwanted pregnancy, which can become dangerous for the health and life of the dog. However, the first mating is best done not earlier than in the third estrus.

How to make a cat and a dog

The world in such a diverse family is possible. And proof of this - a lot of good stories. For example, this: "The owners of Boxer Savka on a walk picked up a very tiny kitten and brought the poor fellow home. The dog at first reacted to the animal in disbelief, but then began to groom: licked it, carried it by the scruff of the neck to the bowl. When Phil grew up, he behaved quite dog-like: guarding the door, mewling abruptly, when someone came, ignored the kitty. But he tried to get into an intimate relationship with Savka. True, he soon realized that nothing would turn out, and left his attempts. Their friendship from this did not suffer at all. "

If your cat and dog quarrel, you need to intervene urgently! Without the help of the owner, it will be difficult for animals to find a common language. They have different habits: mourners like to stay alone and get angry when sociable watchdogs draw them into their games. And those, in turn, take offense, if in response to a friendly call they get a paw on the nose. They do not understand not only the language, but also the gestures of each other. For example, a dog wag his tail with joy, and a cat with irritation.

5 friendly tips

1. Select a room for the cat (or at least a special closed house), where it can hide from the dog. There also it is necessary to put the tray (it should only stand in the "safe" place for the mourning).

2. Feed your pets only separately. Cats usually do not eat everything at once, and dogs, on the contrary, swallow food for a couple of minutes and will be charged to a bowl of a neighbor. In general, someone can stay hungry. By the way, a bowl of water should be two.

3.Buy doll toys and periodically entertain her, so she does not bother with boredom to the cat.

4. Pay attention to pets equally - they, too, can be jealous.

5. Cut the mug claws so that it does not accidentally injure the dog (especially if you have a puppy).
We will know each other
If you decide to have another beast, pay special attention to the procedure of acquaintance. For a couple of days, animals should sit in different rooms, get used to the smell of each other.
During the meeting do not use force: if someone wants to escape, let go. Attempts to dog barking is strictly prohibited, but without shouting. Especially the dog does not need to be beaten. It is better to stock up a jar of water - in extreme cases it will help pacify the fighters. Be sure to praise both the cat and the dog for good behavior.

A treat for dogs

How to make a treat for dogs?

Now the store shelves are crammed with products for animals. Old dogs and those who have problems with teeth, soft chicken breasts, rabbit fillets, duck or sandwiches. Young with pleasure will gnaw crunchy bones, balls or ringlets of chicken meat, crackers. It is undesirable to give them bones of birds and hooves of animals, rawhide. Such food has the property of poor digestion, which often leads to problems in the gastrointestinal tract, and the bones of the dog can simply choke. Very often we regret animals and give them food from our table. But you need to know that an acute and fatty meal, one that contains a lot of sugar, is not suitable for the stomach of your pet. Although vegetables and fruits are beneficial to the body, it is necessary to exclude grapes that can lead to poisoning.

How to cook a treat for dogs? This question bothers most beginner dog breeders. Many are afraid of chemistry, and they want to cook their own food and delicacies. There are many different recipes. A treat for dogs from the liver like many animals. It's very simple to cook. Boil the liver, cool and then cut into small cubes, and dry in a microwave. Keep this dish better in a cool place. You can also make cookies with beef liver, using as a basis a fresh, steep dough. They will be convenient to take with them to the training. Spoiling an animal, you just need to remember that dog treats should not be more than 10% of its entire diet.

Chihuahua has the first estrus. She does not eat anything, drinks a lot. Is it dangerous?

Answer

The estrus, especially the first one, is a colossal hormonal reconstruction in the dog's body. If yesterday the young lady was hilarious and merry, today she can suddenly become sluggish and dull, or capricious and aggressive, lose her appetite and interest in life.

The period of estrus refers to dangerous periods in the life of a dog. At this time the female reproductive instinct predominates over all the others, including even the instinct of self-preservation. Thanks to these instincts, the canine gender persists and survives for millennia. And, of course, in this process, literally all organs and systems are involved. Therefore, during this period, a variety of violations are possible, up to surgical pathology. However, do not panic immediately whenever the dog feels a slight malaise.

Appetite during estrus

Very often owners of females are worried about the fact that their pet in the first days of the estrus becomes sluggish, sleeps a lot, refuses to play and take food, and asks to go home immediately after physiological dispatches. Many dogs against the background of hormonal outbursts worsen the condition and overall well-being, the pain in the abdomen and discomfort begin.

If the dog has similar signs, check the body temperature. During the period of estrus, infectious diseases of the genitourinary system can very easily join. If the temperature of the pitoma is high, contact a specialist immediately.

Reduced appetite or, conversely, temporary gluttony or changes in taste preferences are perfectly normal for a given hormonal state of the dog.

Raising the level of sex hormones can adversely affect the state of digestion. If the refusal to eat continues for several days and is accompanied by nausea or vomiting, it is better to appear to a specialist. In some cases, it may be necessary to adjust the disorders with the help of hormonal means and prescribe symptomatic remedies - antiemetic, sedative, etc. This will help alleviate the condition of the python and easier to survive the hormonal storm.

Changes in behavior

Very often, the behavior of the dog changes, which does not always indicate the presence of the disease. During the period of hormonal outbursts, even the most timid and well-educated female can transform into a malevolent wreck, which tries to attack everyone, including the owners.

Sometimes the opposite picture is marked - the dog becomes affectionate to importunity, strives to "kiss", swings backwards and seeks to take a strange pose. The girl becomes obtrusive, can whine, do not let the owners sleep at night, constantly goes behind the owner's "tail." Some females become aggressive towards "rivals" and are ready to get close to the first boyfriend who has come across. In these moments, it seems that this dog is not yours at all, someone replaced it. In this situation, the wisest decision is to arm yourself with patience and coolness and wait out this difficult period.

When to sound an alarm

There are a number of situations where it is not worth writing off all the hormones and it's better to consult a doctor to avoid dangerous consequences.

If during the empty period the dog whines violently and does not allow to touch the stomach - it is possible to join the infection and develop an endometritis, pyometra or mastitis.
Change in the timing of estrus can occur with a number of endocrine diseases of the dog.
Change in the nature of secretions, the duration of estrus and the general well-being of the dog in comparison with the previous estrus.
The change in the duration of both the phase of the pustule itself and the rest phase.
Duration of excretions is more than two weeks, when their character becomes smearing and meager. Especially seriously should be taken into account when the dog's body temperature rises and the discharge becomes purulent and fetid.

Sometimes there are signs that individually do not pose a danger, but in the complex should make the dog owner reinsure. These symptoms can intensify in the next pust and lead to the development of chronic pathology.

Change in the nature and duration of secretions.
Lethargy and pronounced drowsiness during estrus.
Refusal of water or increased thirst.

Sometimes a visit on this occasion to a specialist helps prevent the development of serious complications in the future.

If you love your dog a little, think about its health.

Tell me please! Our teenage girl had a heat on the 8th month, 24 days after the beginning, the discharge stopped, and the mammary glands changed color and very swollen. The full estrus in the dog lasts from 71 to 127 days, visible to us is from 21 to 32 days. 7. As a rule, the period of ovulation lasts for the first two days from the onset of estrus, but the bitch can allow the males to stay with him for a few more days, as the ovum retains the ability to fertilize for several more days. The fact is that too short or a long gap between the estrus may indicate that the toy terrier has some kind of disease, expressed in this way, or if a hormonal disturbance begins. But if the estrus will last for more than a month, even with a good general state of health - always consult a doctor. Some sterilized swirls react to the period when there should be heat and behave as if they were mated with a male dog. Remember that she is not sick and does not suffer, because estrus is a natural physiological process that does not bring any noticeable unpleasant sensations to the dog. In young cats, estrus occurs much more often than in cats that have already produced at least one offspring. But sometimes the owners of dogs do not have the opportunity or the desire to knit a python, and then they can face certain difficulties. Eating can begin in 6-7 months, when the kitty is not yet ready for motherhood.

Anestros is a period of sexual rest, it lasts for 100-150 days. The estrus in a 4-month-old kitten, as well as the absence of estrus in a cat, which is more than 1 - 1.5 years old is considered a deviation from the norm.

Usually for the owners of Yorkies, toy terriers, chihuahua and other small breeds of dogs, the problem of sexual hunting for pets is not so acute, as many thoroughbred four-legged friends already have regular suitors. Every six months there was heat at the same time! In this regard, it is not difficult to calculate the maximum number of possible litters in the chihuahua bitches - they are 6-7. (usually 2-3 puppies per litter). We give vitamins, but our ears stand only when the dog lies and listens. In no event should you allow the male to make a cage for it, to separate them, with the copulation already occurring, it is impossible, without damaging the genitals of both dogs. The organism of each dog is individual, therefore the period of puberty is different. This is a big stress for your dog and her body.

The uncontrolled growth of the population of stray dogs is also a result of the "free walking" of the current bitch.

Heat can be caused by applying homeopathic remedies and vitamins. The first is the most humane method. Nevertheless, the latter is a full-fledged first heat and the date of its beginning is very important for determining the interval, the term, as well as the duration of the subsequent estrus. This is a modern safe homeopathic remedy for veterinary use. The drug "SEX BARRIER" during its successful use has won the trust and popularity among people who care about the health of their dogs. What it is?

My dog after labor had a heat in 4 months, passed without any special features. Often change the diaper and wash it. This is exactly what we are now talking about.

At what age does the dog stop estrus? There are bitches, whose "loop" remains rigid throughout the heat and does not actually increase in size.